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      <title-group>
        <article-title>VisionWaves: Aligning Business Process Management and Performance Management to Achieve Business (Process) Excellence</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Marc Kerremans</institution>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <year>2013</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>Today's economic climate means businesses need to be as effective and efficient as possible, and to make the smartest possible decisions. The way to achieve this is by integrating Performance Management (PM) and Business Process Management (BPM) - a combination that is a prerequisite of Intelligent Business Operations. BPM on its own is not enough, omitting the context of processes. By adding PM you can achieve closed loop performance management, where metrics are compared with business objectives and the results fed back to improve processes and decisions. VisionWaves brings a business model driven approach to the table coping with these requirements and allowing Visual and Connected Management. Client experience confirms that PM and BPM are far more powerful when integrated together than individually.</p>
      </abstract>
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    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>-</title>
      <p>
        Given the economic and institutional crises in our globalized economy, the way to
compete is to run your business with maximum efficiency and effectiveness, and to
make the smartest possible decisions. One of the approaches is to focus on “the
integrated business processes and capabilities that together serve customers in ways
that are differentiated from competitors and that create the organization’s formula for
business success” [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>
        ]. Does BPM on its own deliver this right kind of efficiency?
Does the balance between efficiency and agility meet business needs? Is the level of
intimacy appropriate for every customer? Let’s look at some examples:
- A customer delivery process can be very efficient (for example, following a
Lean program) – in fact, it may not contain any idle time at all. But
efficiency is not always matched with effectiveness. For example, it may be
that because of marketing campaigns in some regions, there are
configuration problems and stock breakdowns.
- By definition, agility can necessitate some inefficiencies. You need more
than minimal stock levels to keep a manufacturing conveyor belt running;
similarly, economic growth arguably requires some level of frictional
unemployment.
- A call center representative may be confronted with a demanding customer,
and be forced to decide whether to prioritize overall efficiency or service to
this one customer. Does the agent mark the customer as a lead, get off the
phone, and move on to the next customer, or continue the conversation with
this customer and let others wait? An optimized process won’t help the agent
decide, unless the process also provides information about the individual
customer’s value to the business.
      </p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>2 Combining BPM and PM</title>
      <p>To yield the desired competitive advantage, structured interoperability is required
across the organization’s entire BPM, PM and application environments. This
interoperability must be business-driven, which means that the initiative needs to start
from a broader context than the processes themselves: that of the business
architecture, business model, or value chain.</p>
      <p>The alignment of BPM and PM can be seen from two main perspectives:
- Injecting PM into business processes to improve decision-making – i.e.</p>
      <p>taking an inside-out view of the of the decision
- Closed loop performance management – i.e. taking an outside-in view of the
decision</p>
      <sec id="sec-2-1">
        <title>2.1 Injecting PM into business processes to improve decision-making</title>
        <p>Business rules are often used to inject PM into BPM and hence provide decision
support. This is a valid approach that makes processes more flexible, offers additional
analytic capabilities, and hides much of the complexity that is typical of PM.</p>
        <p>However, rules engines alone are not enough. They cannot cope with the typical
scenario of proliferating business models, products, services, channels, customer
segments, and value expectations from different stakeholders. Nor do they provide the
vital ability to understand changing environments and respond to that understanding,
especially when we look at changing sets of goals.</p>
        <p>By combining PM with the rule-based approach associated with BPM, you can
monitor the decision-making process from an analytical perspective and adapt readily
to changing goals. Errors in business rules will be detected sooner, and rules can be
changed as necessary, either automatically or manually.</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-2-2">
        <title>2.2 Closed loop performance management</title>
        <p>Most BPM initiatives capture metrics to assess the efficiency of a process. A few
initiatives have shown, though, that more can be done by setting process metrics in
the broader context of a value chain or a business model. It then becomes possible to
understand the impact of a given process on the overall performance of the business:
either on its overall strategic objectives or a specific business campaign. That
understanding can lead to better decision-making at an organizational level.</p>
        <p>The results of performance monitoring become even more valuable if they are used
to adjust business processes and objectives. This closed loop performance
management often involves human intervention to improve the way decisions are
made – for example, the call center agent might be instructed to look at a metric of the
customer’s value to the company before deciding how long to spend on the call.</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>3 The VisionWaves proposition</title>
      <p>VisionWaves brings a business model driven approach to the table coping with these
requirements and allowing visual and connected management.</p>
      <sec id="sec-3-1">
        <title>3.1 Visual Management</title>
        <p>© 2013 VisionWaves B.V. All rights reserved.</p>
        <p>Core to the offering is the VisionWaves business model methodology that delivers a
visual representation of the coherence and dependencies between the constituents of
the business through depicting an easy to understand business model or value creation
model. This visual insight that is missing in most alternatives is one of the key
differentiators of VisionWaves within the enterprise performance management
market. Furthermore this business model is dynamic meaning that it is context aware
and is capable to continuously interact with its environment and its users.</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-2">
        <title>3.2 Connected Management</title>
        <p>VisionWaves delivers full visibility of value creation, performance, processes and
risks in integrated, strategically aligned and actionable management cockpits that are
role based and that are generated and maintained by the intelligent framework itself.
Based on the same underlying data everybody will get a role based portal that reflects
actual, executable, connected, and integrated data.</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-3">
        <title>3.3 Model Driven Application Framework</title>
        <p>VisionWaves starts with the representation of the ‘business model’ including
customer value, the different distribution channels through which this value is
delivered, products, services, processes, organization, roles, suppliers, contracts and
risks. This meta-model is stored into an object repository and therefore delivers a
model-driven object model.</p>
        <p>Next step is the connection of ‘meta’ performance indicators to the elements of the
meta-model that are also stored in the same object repository.</p>
        <p>Furthermore to feed real data into the object repository a meta-data model is
configured as well as the (meta) description of how these data are loaded into the
same object repository.</p>
        <p>Finally even the presentation layer (dashboards, cockpits) is created and maintained
by the framework.</p>
        <p>Perhaps the biggest contribution of this model driven application framework is the
way it handles changes. When there is a change in the external environment or
internal context management objectives, controls and of course reporting has to be
realigned. In this model driven approach this can be done by reconfiguring the models
or any of the model components in real-time, followed by the immediate adaptation of
all related cockpits, dashboards, and reports.</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-4">
      <title>4 Client case study: Bank achieves Operational Intelligence by combining BPM and PM</title>
      <sec id="sec-4-1">
        <title>4.1 Situation after BPM-only</title>
        <p>Previous BPM initiatives resulted in leaner operations and well-documented
processes, but essential business elements were still missing. For example:
- The impact of the change on business results or business value was not clear
- There was a lack of information to support senior management decisions,
and the impact of those decisions on operational execution was hard to
establish
- There was not enough information about current processes for the COO to
know whether a proposed action, such as a new market campaign, was viable
in a particular region
- Performance at each level of the management hierarchy (COO, value chain
owner, process owner, team owner) was measured, but it was not possible to
see how one level impacted another</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-4-2">
        <title>4.2 Results after implementing VisionWaves</title>
        <p>All management levels, from COO to operational team leaders, now have
performance information about processes, customers, finance and
capabilities to support their decisions
The impact of performance at one level on another level can be seen, and
there is a daily “performance dialogue” between all hierarchical levels
This makes it possible to work together to achieve corporate objectives
A range of information to support business campaigns is now available – it is
easy to assess whether they are viable, and then measure their impact
Through appropriate use of performance feedback, the bank has closed the
loop between initiating actions, monitoring performance and taking new
actions</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-5">
      <title>5 Conclusion</title>
      <p>Combining BPM and PM allows management and staff to make better and timelier
decisions and the organization becomes more efficient and effective. This will help
achieving business (process) excellence and is a crucial step for any enterprise with its
sights set on Operational Intelligence or Intelligent Business Operations.</p>
    </sec>
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