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  <front>
    <journal-meta />
    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Collective Ontology Alignment</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Jason B. Ellis</string-name>
          <email>jasone@us.ibm.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Oktie Hassanzadeh</string-name>
          <email>hassanzadeh@us.ibm.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Kavitha Srinivas</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Michael J. Ward</string-name>
          <email>MichaelJWard@us.ibm.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Guided Exploration</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Linking, and Sharing</addr-line>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>IBM T.J. Watson Research</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>P.O. Box 704, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="US">USA</country>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <abstract>
        <p>Enterprises are captivated by the promise of using big data to develop new products and services that provide new insights into their customers and businesses. However, there are signi cant challenges leveraging data across heterogeneous data stores, including making those data accessible and usable by non-experts. We designed a novel system called Helix which employs a combination of userdriven and automated techniques to bootstrap the building of a uni ed semantic model over virtualized data. Such a uniform semantic model allows users to query across data stores transparently, without needing to navigate a maze of data silos, data formats, and query languages. In this poster, we discuss a speci c aspect of Helix: the method by which it facilitates ontology alignment. Such alignments are very noisy and manually xing the issues is a laborious process, especially when all the work must be done prior to putting the system into use. Instead, Helix proposes to engage users progressively in the process of ontology alignment through the course of their everyday use of the system. We do this by framing ontology alignment as a guided data exploration and integration task. Helix provides a uniform user interface for heterogeneous data exploration and linking. This interface abstracts the underlying di erences among data stores and data representations, with the goal of allowing the user to focus on their task rather than the technology. This interface engages users in the data alignment process through three key features: 1. Guided navigation - search and navigate to locate results of interest, assisted by suggestions based on semantic and schematic links 2. Saving results - save results of interest and share those results with others 3. Guided linking - users select two saved results and Helix guides them through ontology alignment. The resulting linked data can be saved, shared, and used in future links. (see Figure 1)</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>-</title>
      <p>Introduction</p>
      <p>Through this process, users are creating ontology alignments by nding data
of interest, aligning it, and saving/sharing what they nd useful. In this way,</p>
      <p>Ellis et al.
everyone who uses Helix is contributing to the alignment of the underlying data
sources and can leverage the work of others.</p>
      <p>Currently, sharing happens by one user explicitly sending saved results to
another. However, we are building a recommender system that will automatically
show relevant results to users through the course of their work, allowing them
to more readily reuse ontology alignments.</p>
      <p>
        Previous work has proposed systems that perform analysis and
\pay-as-yougo" integration in speci c domains using semantic technologies [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref2">2</xref>
        ]. However,
such systems typically leave the user out of the ontology mapping process. Helix
explicitly engages users in linking the data they are interested in.
      </p>
      <p>
        This work is also related to research on making it easier for non-expert users
to query standard database management systems, particularly those that take
an exploratory search approach [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref3">3</xref>
        ]. Explorator o ers a somewhat similar user
experience, allowing users to explore RDF data through a process involving
search, faceted navigation, and set operations [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>
        ]. By contrast, Helix allows users
to navigate heterogeneous data and build complex queries through a process
of progressively linking saved results. It also assists users through semantic &amp;
schematic guidance, linkage discovery, and (ultimately) recommendations.
      </p>
    </sec>
  </body>
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