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        <p>  UBICITEC  2014    4th  International  Workshop  on  Networks  of  Cooperating  Objects  for  Smart   Cities  2014   (UBICITEC  2014)   jointly  held  with   CPSWeek  2014,  Berlin,  Germany   April  14,  2014  </p>
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There  are  three  important  concepts  that  have  gained  relevance  over  the  past  
years.  First,  the  concept  of  classic  embedded  systems  where  the  focus  is  on  
the  control  of  physical  processes  (machinery,  automobiles,  planes,  etc.).  Sec-­‐
ond,   the   notion   of   pervasive   computing   (or   ubiquitous   computing)   which  
foresees  everyday  objects  as  having  some  form  of  computation  capacity  and,  
in   most   cases,   sensing   and   communication   facilities.   Third,   wireless   sensor  
networks   where   small   computing   devices   are   able   to   sense   their   environ-­‐
ment  and  cooperate  in  order  to  achieve  a  common  goal.  We  refer  to  the  uni-­‐
fied  vision  of  these  three  systems  as  networks  of  Cooperating  Objects  (COs).  
 
This   new   vision   is   more   powerful   and   has   a   larger   scope   than   each   of   the  
individual  system  concepts  out  of  which  it  evolved.  The  vision  of  Cooperating  
Objects   is,   therefore,   quite   new   and   needs   to   be   understood   in   more   detail  
and  probably  extended  with  inputs  from  the  relevant  individual  communities  
that   compose   it.   Building   on   the   success   of   the   previous   CONET/UBICITEC  
workshops,  UBICITEC  2014  aims  at  providing  a  forum  to  discuss  the  similari-­‐
ties,   complementariness   and   advances   of   the   areas   mentioned   above   in   or-­‐
der  to  integrate  them  into  single  coherent  systems.  
 
Topics  of  interest  included:  
• Resource  management  of  COs  
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      <p>Quality-­‐of-­‐Service  in  networks  of  COs  
Hardware  platforms  for  COs  
Mobile  and  distributed  sensing  
Hybrid  cooperation  of  static  and  mobile  nodes  
Communication  and  control  of  mobile  COs  
Distributed  control  and  estimation  over  networks  
Decentralized  algorithms  for  control  over  wireless  sensor  networks  
Decentralized,  distributed,  and  cooperative  optimization  
Applications  of  control  of  COs  
Real-­‐time  aspects  of  COs  
System  software  for  COs  
Communication  support  for  COs  
Real-­‐world  deployments  of  COs  
Applications  of  COs  to  body  area  networks  
COs  in  Complex  Systems  
Security  and  Privacy  in  COs  
Enterprise  Integration  of  COs  
Application  of  wireless  sensor  networks  on  Pervasive  computing  
Closed-­‐loop  applications  of  pervasive  computing  </p>
      <p>IoT  Technologies  for  Smart  Cities  
 
The  scientific  contributions  included  eight  referred  papers  reported  in  these  
proceedings.   Due   to   their   breadth   and   depth   with   respect   to   the   proposed  
topics,  the  selected  scientific  articles  allowed  the  analysis  of  the  state  of  the  
art   of   techniques   and   methodologies   for   Cyberphysical   (Smart)   Objects   and  
the  development  of  new  wireless  sensor  networks  /  Internet  of  Things  (IoT)  
application.  Moreover,  the  main  potential  directions  of  future  research  were  
identified  along  with  the  technologies  that  will  drive  future  innovation  in  the  
integrated  COs,  Cyberphysical  systems  and  IoT  domain.  
 
The  Organizing  Scientific  Committee  would  like  to  thank  the  invited  speakers,  
the   authors   of   the   scientific   contributions,   the   members   of   the   UBICITEC  
steering   and   program   committees,   and   all   people   involved   in   the   organiza-­‐
tion   of   UBICITEC   2014   whose   precious   contribution   made   possible   to   per-­‐
form  such  successful  initiative.  
 
The  Organizing  Scientific  Committee  </p>
      <p>Giancarlo  Fortino,  University  of  Calabria,  Italy  
Stamatis  Karnouskos,  SAP  Research,  Germany  </p>
      <p>Pedro  José  Marrón,  University  of  Duisburg-­‐Essen,  Germany  </p>
      <p>Giancarlo  Fortino,  University  of  Calabria  
Pedro  José  Marrón,  University  of  Duisburg-­‐Essen  </p>
      <p>Stamatis  Karnouskos,  SAP  Research  
Mário Alves, CISTER Research Unit, Politécnico do Porto, Portugal
Ioannis Andreopoulos, University College London, UK
Gabriella Carrozza, SESM, Italy
Mariagrazia Dotoli, DEE - Politecnico di Bari, Italy
Stefano Galzarano, DIMES - University of Calabria (UNICAL), Italy
Raffaele Gravina, DIMES - University of Calabria, Italy
Antonio Guerrieri, DIMES - University of Calabria, Italy
Yu Hua, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China
Raja Jurdak, CSIRO, Australia
Zhiyun Lin, Asus Intelligent Systems Lab, Department of Systems Science
and Engineering, Zhejiang University, China
Antonio Liotta, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands
Ramiro Martinez, University of Seville, Spain
Jose L. Martinez Lastra, Tampere University of Technology, Finland
Luca Mottola, Politecnico di Milano (Italy) and SICS Swedish ICT
Lucia Pallottino, University of Pisa, Italy
Nuno Pereira, CISTER/INESC-TEC, ISEP, Polytechnic Institute of Porto,</p>
      <p>Portugal
Xinjian Shao, Wuhan University of Technology, China
Giandomenico Spezzano, CNR-ICAR and University of Calabria, Italy</p>
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