=Paper= {{Paper |id=None |storemode=property |title=None |pdfUrl=https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1193/invited_paper_2.pdf |volume=Vol-1193 }} ==None== https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1193/invited_paper_2.pdf
Fragments of Logic, Language, and Computation

                               Patrick Blackburn

                  Department of Philosophy and Science Studies
                         Roskilde University, Denmark
                      http://www.patrickblackburn.org/


    Amsterdam-style logicians view modal logic as a fragment of classical logic,
and description logicians view their own formalisms in much the same way.
Moreover, first-order logic itself can be viewed as a modest fragment of the
higher-order logics of Frege and Russell, a fragment with useful model-theoretic
properties. All in all, the fine structure of logic is a key topic in contemporary
research, as the intensive study of (say) the 2-variable and various guarded frag-
ments attest.
    In this talk I want to consider the role of logical fragments in applications.
I will focus on applications in natural language, as this is an area rich in non-
monotonic and defeasible inference. Moreover, as my perspective is that of com-
putational (rather than theoretical) linguistics, I am interested in efficient so-
lutions to computational tasks - that is, in fragments of computation. Drawing
on a running example involving applications of description logic and classical
planning to a dialogue system, I will discuss the role of computation to provide
‘pragmatic glue’ that lets us work with small well-explored logical fragments,
while simultaneously providing the dynamics required to model various forms of
non-monotonicity.