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        <article-title>Workshop on Continuous Requirements Engineering (CRE'15)</article-title>
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        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Peter Forbrig</string-name>
          <email>peter.forbrig@uni-rostock.de</email>
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          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
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          <label>0</label>
          <institution>- University of Vienna, Austria - University of Rostock, Germany - Riga Technical University, Latvia - University of Lübeck, Germany - Riga Technical University, Latvia - Universitat Politécnica de Valencia, Spain - University of Geneva, Switzerland - University of Lappeenranta, Sweden - University of Gdansk, Poland - Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria - Stockholm University</institution>
          ,
          <country country="SE">Sweden</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>University of Rostock</institution>
          ,
          <country country="DE">Germany</country>
        </aff>
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      <fpage>7</fpage>
      <lpage>8</lpage>
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      <title>Introduction</title>
      <p>We are very glad to be able to organize the 1st Workshop on Continuous
Requirements Engineering in conjunction with the 21st Working Conference on
Requirements Engineering: Foundation for Software Engineering 2015 in Essen. The
idea of such a workshop was initiated by Mārīte Kirikova from the Institute of
Applied Computer Systems of the Riga Technical University during a coffee brake at the
Business Informatics Conference in Lund, 2014. We discussed the need of a
workshop that allows to brainstorm and to assemble ideas of agile approaches for small
scale enterprises that have to cope with continuously changing environments.</p>
      <p>Current engineering-based approaches are rooted into well elaborated systems
models, enterprise architectures, ontologies, and information logistics representations.
They provide transparency, reliability, and security in the whole lifecycle of the
system. Currently such approaches are designed and mainly applied for large enterprises
that have relatively long change cycles. In case such changes have to be performed
more frequently a much higher flexibility is required. For such systems the
engineering processes grow into continuous engineering that requires continuous requirements
engineering (CRE). CRE can only be successful if it combines rigid engineering
principles with agility, emergence, and spontaneity to support sustainability and viability
of the systems under development.</p>
      <p>Smaller scale enterprises need new approaches, methods, and tools to be capable
to embrace the growing variety of opportunities and challenges offered by fast
changing and hardly predictable environment. In this type of systems continuous
requirements engineering also can be a solution if it is integrated with management and
design approaches applicable for smaller scale enterprises.</p>
      <p>In the call for papers for the workshop it was mentioned that the challenge is to
support continuous requirements engineering approaches, methods, models, and tools
for multi-scale fast changing enterprises and predictable and unpredictable
configurations of enterprise networks. It was asked for reports about new ideas and experience
reports. Also welcomed were reports about continuous requirements engineering
approaches that not yet have been applied to continuous engineering but have the
potential for that. A cross-pollination of experiences in modeling and requirements
management was assumed.</p>
      <p>We are glad that finally five interesting papers made it into the workshop program.
The first paper discusses a notation for a subject-oriented business-process notation
Copyright © 2015 by the authors. Copying permitted for private and academic purposes.
This volume is published and copyrighted by its editors.
and the idea of dynamically changing models that are manipulated by subjects. It is
written by Albert Fleischmann, Werner Schmidt, and Christian Stary and has the title
“Requirements Specification as Executable Software Design – A Behavior
Perspective”. The second submission discusses the idea of using work agreements as basis for
specifications that control systems during runtime under the title “Using Work
Agreements as Operation-time System Requirements for Emergent Work Community
Support Systems”. Authors of this paper are Stijn Hoppenbrouwers, Uwe van Heesch,
and Christian Köppe. The management of requirements for automated business
processes is in the focus of the third paper. It was submitted by Ilze Bukša, Māris Darģis
and Ludmila Penicina. It has the title “Towards a Method for Integrated
SemiAutomated Business Process and Regulations Compliance Management for
Continuous Requirements Engineering”. The fourth paper is presented by Christian Schmitt
and Peter Liggesmeyer. It stresses the special important of security requirements. It
discusses ideas of structuring security requirements and their reuse. The title of this
paper is “A Model for Structuring and Reusing Security Requirements Sources and
Security Requirements”. Finally an enterprise architecture and knowledge perspective
is provided by Mārīte Kirikova. She discusses problems of enterprise architecture
management under the aspect of continuous changing requirements. Her paper is
entitled “Enterprise Architecture and Knowledge Perspectives on Continuous
Requirements Engineering”</p>
      <p>We are sure that the accepted papers provide an excellent basis for interesting
discussions during the workshop. Additionally, the publication of the papers gives
readers that were not able to come to Essen the opportunity to catch some interesting ideas
and to contact authors for further discussions.</p>
      <p>Many thanks go to the organizers of REFSQ 2015 that provided excellent services
supporting the processes of organizing a workshop. Our special thanks go to the
authors for their excellent work in preparing papers. They provided the necessary
documents also in time. Last but not least we would like to thank the members of the PC of
the workshop for providing their helpful hints in a very short time.</p>
      <p>We hope that there will be interesting discussions during the workshop and also
fruitful follow up activities.
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      <title>Program Committee</title>
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