Factorized Databases: Past and Future Past Dan Olteanu Computer Science Department University of Oxford dan.olteanu@cs.ox.ac.uk Abstract. In this talk I will overview the FDB project at Oxford on succinct, lossless representations of relational data that I call factor- ized databases. I will first present a characterization of the succinctness of results to conjunctive queries and how factorizations can speed up query processing.I will then comment on how this succinctness charac- terization relates to seemingly disparate results on: readability of prove- nance polynomials, representation systems for incomplete information, one-pass query evaluation using finite cursor machines, tractability in probabilistic databases, and parallel query evaluation with one synchro- nization step. I will conclude with two near-future projects that brought me back to factorized data representations: scalable machine learning over relational data and distributed database systems with low commu- nication cost.