Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Awareness and Reflecion in Technology-Enhanced Learning In conjuncion with the 10th European Conference on Technology - Enhanced Learning: Design for Teaching and Learning in a Networked World Toledo, Spain, September 15, 2015 Milos Kravcik Michael Prilla Alexander Mikroyannidis Thomas Ullmann Viktoria Pammer (Eds.) Please refer to these proceedings as Milos Kravcik, Alexander Mikroyannidis, Viktoria Pammer, Michael Prilla, Thomas Ullmann (Eds.): Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Awareness and Reflection in Technology Enhanced Learning. In conjunction with the 10th European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning: Design for Teach- ing and Learning in a Networked World, Toledo, Spain, September 15, 2015. Available online at http://ceur-ws.org/. c 2015 for the individual papers by the papers’ authors. Copying permitted for private and academic purposes. This volume is published and copyrighted by its editors. The front-cover was created by Harriett Cornish (The Open University, KMi). Addresses of the editors: Thomas Daniel Ullmann Alexander Mikroyannidis Institute of Educational Technology Knowledge Media Institute The Open University The Open University Walton Hall Walton Hall Milton Keynes Milton Keynes MK7 6AA MK7 6AA United Kingdom United Kingdom t.ullmann@open.ac.uk alexander.mikroyannidis@open.ac.uk Viktoria Pammer Michael Prilla Knowledge Technologies Institute Institute for Applied Work Science Graz University of Technology Ruhr University of Bochum Inffeldgasse 21A Universitaetsstr. 150 8010 Graz 44780 Bochum Austria Germany viktoria.pammer@tugraz.at michael.prilla@rub.de Milos Kravcik RWTH Aachen University Advanced Community Information Systems (ACIS) Ahornstr. 55 52056 Aachen Germany kravcik@dbis.rwth-aachen.de Awareness and reflection in technology enhanced learning Awareness and reflection are viewed differently across the disciplines informing Technol- ogy Enhanced Learning (CSCW, psychology, educational sciences, computer science and others). The ARTEL workshop series brings together researchers and professionals from different backgrounds to provide a forum for discussing the multi-faceted area of aware- ness and reflection. Through the last ARTEL workshops at EC-TEL the addressed topics are converging to- wards the usage of awareness and reflection in practice, its implementation in modern organisations, its impact on learners and questions of feasibility and sustainability for awareness and reflection in education and work. To reflect the growing maturity of re- search in ARTEL over the years the workshop particularly invited contributions that dealt with the application of awareness and reflection in practice. This is encapsulated in the workshop motto: Awareness and Reflection in Practice: How can awareness and reflection tech- nology become common in work practice and how does it change work prac- tices? Summary of the contributions The #ARTEL15 workshop accepted 3 full papers, and 7 short paper. The accepted pa- pers discuss awareness and reflection in formal education, outside formal education, and methods and analytics of awareness and reflection research. Three papers focus on technology enhanced awareness and reflection in formal eduction. The full paper ’Annotations as reflection amplifiers in online learning - an exploratory study’ of Dominique Verpoorten, Wim Westera, and Marcus Specht discusses an annota- tion tool, and experiment to investigate the effects of three conditions: No annotations, free-note annotations, and structured question-based annotations. The paper provides in- sight into annotations as reflection amplifiers. The short paper ’Formal concept analysis for modelling students in a technology-enhanced learning setting’ of Michael A. Bedek, Michael Kickmeier-Rust, and Dietrich Albert presents the Formal Concept Analysis (FCA) framework for visualising a domain with concept lattices. FCA aims at facilitating student reflection upon their learned and still-to-learn concepts via an open learning modelling approach. The short paper ’Learning to look - purpose and design of an awareness-raising online course in veterinary sciences; of Sophie Tasnier, Valeria Busoni, Christian Hanzen, Jeff Van de Poel, Geraldine Bolen, Catherine Delguste, Nadine Antoine, Veronique Delvaux, Tania Art, and Dominique Verpoorten discusses an approach to improve veterinary student visual awareness in use of clinical images. Four papers discuss technology enhanced reflection and awareness outside formal educa- 3 Awareness and reflection workshop series tion. The full paper ’Prompting users to facilitate support needs in collaborative reflection of Oliver Blunk, and Michael Prilla outlines a concept of how to support collaborative reflec- tion with the help of prompts. They show an initial implementation of a prototype and an approach how to evaluate the concept. The short paper ’A course concept for enhancing reflective learning - bringing research project results into the field’ of Nils Faltin, Margret Jung describes the development of a course for learning time management for professionals. The course is based on reflective learning and practice, in a mix of coaching and computer-support. The short paper ’Feeler: supporting awareness and reflection about learning through EEG data’ of Eva Durall, and Teemu Leinonen presents a prototyp which aims at supporting awareness and reflection about learning experiences through student’s EEG data. The short paper ’Mood in the city - data-driven reflection on mood in relation to public spaces’ of Viktoria Pammer discusses potential benefits for stakeholders, as well as system design issues, for reflection on urban development issues with mood as entry point to reflection. Three papers elaborate on methods and analytics of awareness and reflection research in technology enhanced learning. The full paper ’Keywords of written reflection - a comparison between reflective and de- scriptive datasets’ of Thomas Daniel Ullmann investigates a method to derive reflection keywords by contrasting two datasets, one of reflective sentences and another of descrip- tive sentences. The reflection keywords are discussed in the context of a model for reflec- tive writing. The short paper ’The LearnWeb formative assessment extension: Supporting awareness and reflection in blended courses’ of Alana Morais, Ivana Marenzi, and Deirdre Kantz presents work about the development of visualisations summarising activity of users, groups, and classes of a collaborative sharing and working platform. The short paper ’Deploying learning analytics for awareness and reflection in online scien- tific experimentation’ of Alexander Mikroyannidis, Aitor Gomez-Goiri, John Domingue, Christos Tranoris, Daan Pareit, Jono Vanhie-Van Gerwen, and Johann M. Marquez-Barja introduces a European initiative for online learning and experimentation (FORGE), espe- cially its aim to use of learning analytics to support awareness and reflection for learners and educators. Awareness and reflection workshop series The official workshop webpage can be found at http://teleurope.eu/artel15 The 5th Workshop on Awareness and Reflection in Technology Enhanced Learning (AR- TEL 2015) is part of a successful series of workshops. • 4th Workshop on Awareness and Reflection in Technology Enhanced Learning (AR- 4 Awareness and reflection workshop series TEL14). Workshop homepage: http://teleurope.eu/artel14. Proceed- ings: http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1238/. • 3rd Workshop on Awareness and Reflection in Technology Enhanced Learning (AR- TEL13). Workshop homepage: http://teleurope.eu/artel13. Proceed- ings: http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1103/. • 2nd Workshop on Awareness and Reflection in Technology Enhanced Learning (ARTEL12). Workshop homepage: http://www.teleurope.eu/artel12. Proceedings: http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-931/. • 1st European Workshop on Awareness and Reflection in Learning Networks (AR- Nets11). Workshop homepage: http://teleurope.eu/arnets11. Pro- ceedings: http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-790/ • Augmenting the Learning Experience with Collaboratice Reflection (ALECR11). Workshop homepage: http://www.i-maginary.it/ectel2011/index. html • 1st Workshop on Awareness and Reflection in Personal Learning Environments (ARPLE11). Workshop homepage: http://teleurope.eu/arple11. Pro- ceedings: http://journal.webscience.org/view/events/The_PLE_ Conference_2011/paper.html#group_Proceedings_of_the_1st_ Workshop_on_Awareness_and_Reflection_in_Personal_Learning_ Environments To stay updated about future events, to share your research, or simple to participate with other researchers, consider joining the group about Awareness and Reflection in Technol- ogy Enhanced Learning: http://teleurope.eu/artel We especially would like to thank the members of the programme committee for their invaluable work in scoping and promoting the workshop and quality assuring the contri- butions with their peer reviews. September 2015 Milos Kravcik, Alexander Mikroyannidis, Viktoria Pammer, Michael Prilla, Thomas Ullmann 5 Organisation committee Organisation committee Milos Kravcik, RWTH Aachen University, Germany Alexander Mikroyannidis, The Open University, United Kingdom Viktoria Pammer, Graz University of Technology, Austria Michael Prilla, University of Bochum, Germany Thomas Ullmann, The Open University, United Kingdom 6 Program committee Program committee Philippe Dessus, Universite Pierre-Mendes-France, France Ines Di Loreto, UTT - Universite de Technologie de Troyes, France Eva Durall, Aalto University, Finland Nils Faltin, IMC AG, Germany Rebecca Ferguson, The Open University, UK Angela Fessl, Know-Center, Austria Michael, Kickmeier-Rust, Graz University of Technology, Austria Kinshuk, Athabasca University, Canada Simon Knight, The Open University, UK Effie Law, University of Leicester, UK Paul Lefrere, The Open University, UK Elvira Popescu, University of Craiova, Romania Carsten Ullrich, DFKI, Germany Dominique Verpoorten, University of Liege, Belgium Riina Vuorikari, European Commission JRC IPTS, Spain 7 Supporting projects Supporting projects http://www.mirror-project.eu http://learning-layers.eu http://www.laceproject.eu/ http://wespot-project.eu http://employid.eu http://www.boost-project.eu http://ict-forge.eu/ 8 Contents Awareness and reflection in technology enhanced learning 3 Summary of the contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Awareness and reflection workshop series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Organisation committee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Program committee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Supporting projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Annotations as reflection amplifiers in online learning - an exploratory study Dominique Verpoorten, Wim Westera, Marcus Specht 11 Formal concept analysis for modelling students in a technology-enhanced learn- ing setting Michael A. Bedek, Michael Kickmeier-Rust, Dietrich Albert 27 Learning to look - purpose and design of an awareness-raising online course in veterinary sciences Sophie Tasnier, Valeria Busoni, Christian Hanzen, Jeff Van de Poel, Geraldine Bolen, Catherine Delguste, Nadine Antoine, Veronique Delvaux, Tania Art, Do- minique Verpoorten 35 Prompting users to facilitate support needs in collaborative reflection Oliver Blunk, Michael Prilla 43 A course concept for enhancing reflective learning - bringing research project results into the field Nils Faltin, Margret Jung 59 Feeler: supporting awareness and reflection about learning through EEG data Eva Durall, Teemu Leinonen 67 Mood in the city - data-driven reflection on mood in relation to public spaces Viktoria Pammer 75 Keywords of written reflection - a comparison between reflective and descriptive datasets Thomas Daniel Ullmann 83 9 CONTENTS The LearnWeb formative assessment extension: Supporting awareness and re- flection in blended courses Alana Morais, Ivana Marenzi, Deirdre Kantz 97 Deploying learning analytics for awareness and reflection in online scientific ex- perimentation Alexander Mikroyannidis, Aitor Gomez-Goiri, John Domingue, Christos Tranoris, Daan Pareit, Jono Vanhie-Van Gerwen, Johann M. Marquez-Barja 105 10