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      <title-group>
        <article-title>Concurrency, Specification &amp; Programming</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>th International Workshop</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Rzeszow</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Poland</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>September</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Proceedings</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Ludwik Czaja Institute of Informatics University of Warsaw and Vistula University Warsaw</institution>
          <country country="PL">Poland</country>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
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    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>University of Rzeszow</title>
      <sec id="sec-1-1">
        <title>Zbigniew Suraj Chair of Computer Science University of Rzeszow Rzeszow</title>
        <p>Poland
This two-volume book contains the papers selected for presentation at the Concurrency,
Specification and Programming (CS&amp;P) Workshop. It is taking place from 28th to 30th
September 2015 in Rzeszow, the biggest city in southeastern Poland.</p>
        <p>CS&amp;P provides an international forum for exchanging scientific, research, and
technological achievements in concurrency, programming, artificial intelligence, and related
fields. In particular, major areas selected for CS&amp;P 2015 include mathematical models
of concurrency, data mining and applications, fuzzy computing, logic and probability in
theory of computing, rough and granular computing, unconventional computing
models. In addition, three plenary keynote talks were delivered.</p>
        <p>The Workshop was initiated in the mid-1970s by computer scientists and
mathematicians from Warsaw and Humboldt Universities, as Polish-German annual meetings.
The first meeting in this series was named 1st Symposium on Mathematical Foundations
of Computer Science and it took place in Warsaw from 12th to 19th September 1976.
These meetings have been suspended for some years in the eighties until the beginning
of ninetieths, and reactivated in 1992. Since then, the Workshop bears the name CS&amp;P,
when the first meeting after the break came into effect in Berlin. Now, it is being
organized every even year by the Humboldt University of Berlin and every odd year by the
University of Warsaw.</p>
        <p>It should be mentioned that the CS&amp;P meetings, initially purely bilateral, since
1992 have developed into events attended by participants from a number of various
countries beside Poland and Germany. In 2003 the University of Information
Technology and Management in Rzeszow, in 2004, the Fraunhofer Institut FIRST in Berlin,
and in 2015, the University of Rzeszow jointed the organizers as full members of the
Committee and financial contributors. The present CS&amp;P 2015 meeting will be
hosting participants from the following countries: Canada, Germany, India, Italy, Poland,
Russia, Saudi Arabia, Slovakia, Ukraine.</p>
        <p>The CS&amp;P 2015 is the twenty-fourth meeting after the break. It received 53
submissions that were carefully reviewed by Program Committee members or external
reviewers. After a reviewing process, 49 papers were accepted for presentation at the workshop
and publication in the CS&amp;P 2015 proceedings. This book also contains three extended
abstracts by the plenary keynote speakers.</p>
        <p>It is truly a pleasure to thank all those people who contributed to preparation of
this book. In particular, we would like to express our appreciation for the work of the
CS&amp;P 2015 Program Committee members and external reviewers who helped to assure
the high standards of accepted papers. We would like to thank all the authors of CS&amp;P
2015, without whose high-quality contributions it would not have been possible to
organize the workshop. We are grateful to the Organizing Committee members for their
involvement in all the organizational matters related to the CS&amp;P 2015 as well as the
creation and maintenance of the conference website. We wish to express our thanks to
Mikhail Moshkov, Andrzej Skowron and Louchka Popova-Zeugmann for accepting to
be plenary speakers at CS&amp;P 2015. We greatly appreciate the financial support received
from the University of Rzeszow, the University of Warsaw, and the Vistula University
in Warsaw.</p>
        <p>We hope that the CS&amp;P 2015 workshop proceedings will serve as a valuable
reference for researchers and developers in the field.</p>
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      <sec id="sec-1-2">
        <title>September 2015</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-1-3">
        <title>Zbigniew Suraj Ludwik Czaja</title>
      </sec>
    </sec>
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      <title>Organization</title>
      <p>CS&amp;P 2015 was organized by the Chair of Computer Science, the University of
Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland, in cooperation with the Institute of Mathematics and the
Institute of Informatics, the University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland, the Vistula University,
Warsaw, Poland, the Warsaw Center of Mathematics and Computer Science, Warsaw,
Poland, and the Institute of Informatics, the Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany.
CS&amp;P 2015 Conference Committees
Program Committee
• Hans-Dieter Burkhard
• Ludwik Czaja
• Monika Heiner
• Anna Gomolinska
• Magdalena Kacprzak
• Hung Son Nguyen
• Wojciech Penczek
• Lech Polkowski
• Louchka Popova-Zeugmann
• Holger Schlingloff
• Serhat Seker
• Andrzej Skowron
• Zbigniew Suraj
• Marcin Szczuka
• Matthias Werner
• Karsten Wolf
Organizing Committee
• Aneta Derkacz
• Katarzyna Garwol
• Piotr Grochowalski
• Piotr Lasek
• Lukasz Maciura
• Wieslaw Paja
• Krzysztof Pancerz
• Zbigniew Suraj
• Piotr Wasilewski
External Reviewers
The Handling of Missing Values in Medical Domains with Respect to Pattern
Mining Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Danilo Schmidt, Matthias Niemann, Gabriela Lindemann-von Trzebiatowski
Petri Net Models of Simple Rule-Based Systems for Programming Physarum
Machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Andrew Schumann, Krzysztof Pancerz
Rough Sets Inspired Extension of Forward Inference Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Roman Siminski, Alicja Wakulicz-Deja
Hybrid Planning by Combining SMT and Simulated Annealing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Jaroslaw Skaruz, Artur Niewiadomski, Wojciech Penczek
Optimization of Backward Fuzzy Reasoning Based on Rule Knowledge . . . . . . . 177
Zbigniew Suraj, Piotr Grochowalski, Sibasis Bandyopadhyay
Inverted Fuzzy Implications in Backward Reasoning Without Yager Implication . 187
Zbigniew Suraj, Agnieszka Lasek
SMT-based Searching for k-quasi-optimal Runs in Weighted Timed Automata . 196
Bozena Wozna-Szczesniak, Agnieszka M. Zbrzezny, Andrzej Zbrzezny
Reduct Calculation and Discretization of Numeric Attributes in Sparse
Decision Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Wojciech Swieboda, Hung Son Nguyen
Exploiters-Based Knowledge Extraction in Object-Oriented Knowledge
Representation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Dmytro Terletskyi
Space-Time Viewpoints for Concurrent Processes Represented by Relational
Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
Irina Virbitskaite, Elena Bozhenkova, Evgeny Erofeev
From Free Will Debate to Embodiment of Fuzzy Logic into Washing
Machines: On Fuzzy and Rough Sets Approaches to Vagueness Modeling . . . . . 234
Piotr Wasilewski
Global Optimization of Exact Association Rules Relative to Length . . . . . . . . . . 237
Beata Zielosko
Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248</p>
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