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        <article-title>MB Introduction to ACES 2015 - Model-based Architecting of Cyber-physical and Embedded Systems -</article-title>
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      <contrib-group>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>IRIT-University of Toulouse</institution>
          ,
          <country country="FR">France</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>Invited talk. The keynote was given by Dr. Tao Yue from the Simula Research Laboratory, Norway, who discussed her experiences and insights gained from investigating the application of model-based engineering in different industrial domains (i.e., Communication, Oil&amp;Gas, Maritime, Automated Material Handling and Geo Sports)</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>for addressing different industrial challenges (i.e., Requirements, Architecture and Design, Testing</addr-line>
          ,
          <institution>Product Line), and using diverse model-based engineering technologies</institution>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff2">
          <label>2</label>
          <institution>Iulia Dragomir</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Susanne Graf</addr-line>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <abstract>
        <p>-The 8th ACESMB workshop took place on September 28, 2015 at the 2015 ACM/IEEE 18th International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems (MoDELS). The workshop brought together researchers and practitioners who work in the area of cyber-physical systems and apply modelbased architecting techniques and tools. The workshop presented novel approaches, both theoretical and practical, as well as early results of their applications.</p>
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      <title>INTRODUCTION</title>
      <p>The design of embedded and cyber-physical systems with
real-time and other critical constraints raises distinctive
problems throughout the development process, in particular from
system specifications to obtaining correct implementations.
On the high-level side, system design is much more an art
than a systematic activity, while on the low-level side design
teams have to make specific architectural choices and handle
non-functional constraints like real-time deadlines, energy
consumption, etc., as early as possible in order to streamline
the system development process. Model-based engineering
techniques have now been established as the norm in
industry since they are a major factor for further gains in
productivity, quality and time-to-market such complex
systems. They provide means to capture dedicated architectural
and non-functional information in precise (and even formal)
domain-specific models. They support compositional design of
systems, in which functional aspects (platform independent)
are separated from architectural and non-functional aspects
(platform specific) until the integration step, etc. Many of the
mentioned topics are emerging research areas, where efforts
and results are still expected.</p>
      <p>The 8th workshop on Model-based architecting of
cyberphysical and embedded systems1 brought together researchers
and practitioners interested in model-based engineering to
share and explore innovative ideas and experiences that
contribute to better architecting embedded and cyber-physical
systems, with a focus on approaches yielding efficient and
provably correct designs.</p>
      <p>Paper talks. 3 full papers had been accepted for presentation
at the workshop, out of 4 full papers and 4 short papers,
each being peer-reviewed by three independent reviewers. A
synopsis of each presentation is given below.</p>
      <p>I. Ruchkin et al. discussed dependency loops in the analysis
of cyber-physical system designs. The authors defined the
concept of dependency loops in the analysis process, as well
as a spectrum of various relevant properties of the workflow,
ranging from strong convergence to strong divergence. The
authors also made proposals for resolving the analysis loops:
iteration, constraint solving, and genetic algorithms.</p>
      <p>J.O. Blech et al. introduced the concept of behavioral
types for space-aware systems as a means to facilitate the
development, commissioning, maintenance, and refactoring
of cyber-physical systems with spatial characteristics. The
approach is intended to be used in industrial automation, for
which a formalization and analysis approach were presented.</p>
      <p>V. Aravantinos et al. presented AUTOFOCUS3: a toolsuite
for the design and analysis of cyber-physical systems. The
toolchain is comprehensive, as it covers a broad area of
the engineering workflow (from requirements to design to
synthesis to analysis, including safety analysis) and is well
supported by tools. The authors paid particular attention to
the details of the tool integration techniques used.</p>
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      <title>ACKNOWLEDGMENTS</title>
      <p>We would like to thank the authors for submitting their
papers at ACESMB and the participants for their lively
discussions, thus making the workshop successful. We especially
thank our keynote speaker, Dr. Tao Yue, for her insightful
presentation. We are grateful to the Program Committee and
Steering Committee members for their support during the
workshop organization.</p>
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