Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɚ Google Scholar Citations ©Ⱦ ȻɅɚɧɞɷ dwlande@gmail.com ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɇȺɇ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɵ
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Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɚ Google Scholar Citations 58E78DACDC635C89C0CAFC820BBC8E28 GROBID - A machine learning software for extracting information from scholarly documents

Ⱥɧɧɨɬɚɰɢɹ ɉɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ -ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɡɨɧɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ. Ʉɚɤ ɬɚɤɚɹ ɫɟɬɶ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɟɬɶ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɬɟɝɚɦ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɚ Google Scholar Citations. ɉɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɧɚɭɤɢ.

1 Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɜɫɟ ɟɳɟ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ. ɉɨɞ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɸ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ, ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɨɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɫɟɬɶ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ (ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɜɭɸ ɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɸ). ɉɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɜɨɣ ɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɢ -ɫɥɨɠɧɚɹ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ [1], [3]. ɉɟɪɜɵɣ ɷɬɚɩ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ -ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɟɦɚɧɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ [5].

ȼ ɷɬɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɤ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ (

Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ DAMDID/RCDL'2015 «Ⱥɧɚɥɢɬɢɤɚ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢɧɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɷɬɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ, ɧɟ ɢɦɟɹ ɜɫɟɨɛɴɟɦɥɸɳɟɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ. ȿɫɥɢ ɫɟɬɶ ɬɚɤɚɹ ɫɥɨɠɧɚɹ ɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ, ɤɚɤ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, Google Scholar Citations, ɧɚ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɣɬɢ ɡɨɧɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ, ɥɢɲɶ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɸɳɟɣ ɫ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ, ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɩɨ ɨɛɴɟɦɭ. Ɉɬɦɟɬɢɦ, ɱɬɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɡɨɧɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɜɟɪɧɨ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɭ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɭɟɦɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ -ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɜɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɦ ɡɚɜɢɫɹɬ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɬ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɚ ɷɬɨɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ, ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɬɟɦ, ɨɧɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɥɭɠɢɬɶ ɛɚɡɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɝɢɩɨɬɟɡ ɨ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ.ɬɟɝɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬ ɫɟɬɶ, ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɭɸ ɨɬ ɛɢɝɪɚɮɚ ɩɪɨɬɟɢɧɨɜ, ɢ ɬ.ɩ. [5] Ⱥɜɬɨɪɨɦ ɢɡɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɫɟɬɢ ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɨɦɭ ɭɡɥɭ. Ⱦɪɭɝɨɣ«ɭɱɟɧɵɣ-ɬɟɝɢ». ɗɬɭ ɫɟɬɶ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɥɨɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɫɟɬɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ, ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ, ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɣ "ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯɩɨɢɫɤɨɜɵɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ" (Intelligent Search Mechanism,ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ. ɍɡɥɵ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹɦ, ɫɟɪɜɢɫɨɜ ɬɨɠɟ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɨɦISM) ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɢɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬ) ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɡɨɧɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ. Ʉɚɤ ɬɚɤɚɹ ɫɟɬɶ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɟɬɶ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ Ɋɢɫ. 1. ɂɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɚ Google Scholar Citations ɇɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɟ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɟɝɭ (label: machine_learning) ɩɨɫɬɪɚɧɢɱɧɨ ɜ ɪɚɧɠɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɦɟɧɚ ɭɱɟɧɵɯ, ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɯ ɫ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɵɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ», Ɉɛɧɢɧɫɤ, 13-16 ɨɤɬɹɛɪɹ 2015 ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɬɟɝɚɦɢ, ɚ ɫɜɹɡɢ -ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɫɟɦɚɧɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɢɦɢ. Ʉɨɧɟɱɧɨ, ɬɟɝɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɭɱɟɧɵɦɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɹɦ ɧɚɭɤɢ, ɨɞɧɚɤɨ, ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ, ɱɬɨ ɧɚ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɪɟɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɜɵɛɨɪɤɟ (ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɫɨɬɧɢ ɬɟɝɨɜ), ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɧɟɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɬɟɝɨɜ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɢɯ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ «ɨɬɫɟɢɜɚɧɢɟ» ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɚ. ɐɟɥɶɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ, ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɡɨɧɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ. Ⱦɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɫɤɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɚ Google Scholar Citations ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɛɨɪɚ ɬɟɝɨɜ (ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ) ɤɚɤ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɣ ɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɢ. ɉɨɞ ɡɨɧɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɤɚ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɟɝɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɢɡ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɭ ɫɤɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ. 2 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɉɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɢ ɫɟɬɟɣ ɬɟɝɨɜ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ, ɭɠɟ ɚɩɪɨɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɩɢɪɢɧɝɨɜɵɯ ɫɟɬɹɯ (peer to peer, P2P -ɪɚɜɧɵɣ ɫ ɪɚɜɧɵɦ), ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɪɚɜɧɨɩɪɚɜɢɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ. ȼ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɟɬɹɯ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɵ, ɚ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɭɡɟɥ (peer) ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɨɦ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɨɦ. ȼɨ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ P2P ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦɢ (ɨɜɟɪɥɟɣɧɵɦɢ) ɫɟɬɹɦɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɵ ɫɟɬɢ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ. ɉɢɪɢɧɝɨɜɵɟ ɫɟɬɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɬ ɢɡ ɭɡɥɨɜ, ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɥɢɲɶ ɫ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɩɨɞɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɫɟɬɢ (ɜɜɢɞɭ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ). Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɫɟɬɶ, ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɛɭɞɟɦ ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɩɢɪɢɧɝɨɜɨɣ, ɤ ɬɨɦɭ ɠɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɫ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɶɸ, ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɟɬɹɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ. ȼ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ "ɲɢɪɨɤɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ" (Breadth First Search, BFS) ɡɚɩɪɨɫ ɢɡ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɡɥɚ ɚɞɪɟɫɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɫɨɫɟɞɹɦ (ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɢɦ ɩɨ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɹɦ). Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɭɡɟɥ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬ ɡɚɩɪɨɫ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɢɧɞɟɤɫɟ ɢ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɭɫɩɟɯɚ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ. ȼ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɡɚɩɪɨɫ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɫɟɬɢ ɞɚɥɟɟ. ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ-ɨɬɡɵɜ (QueryHit), ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ ɪɟɥɟɜɚɧɬɧɵɯ ɬɟɝɚɯ, ɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɦɢɧɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɭɡɥɚɦɢ ɢ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɭɡɥɨɜ, ɨɩɪɚɲɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɩɨɢɫɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ [4], [6]. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɞɨɫɬɢɱɶ ɷɬɨɝɨ, ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɥɢɲɶ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɭɡɥɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɦɟɪɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɭ. ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ, ɛɥɢɡɤɭɸ ɤ ISM ɛɭɞɟɦ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ. Ɂɨɧɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɩɨɪɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɬɚɤɨɦɭ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɭ: x ȼɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɨɩɨɪɧɨɣ (ɡɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ) ɫɟɬɢ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɤɚɤ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɡɨɧɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ. x Ⱦɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɨɩɨɪɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɦɟɠɧɵɟ ɫ ɧɢɦ ɭɡɥɵ ("ɫɨɫɟɞɢ"), ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɤ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɫ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦɢ ɡɨɧɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ. x Ɉɬ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɭɡɥɚ ɨɩɨɪɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɤ ɫɨɫɟɞɧɟɦɭ ɭɡɥɭ, ɢɦɟɸɳɟɦɭ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ. x ȿɫɥɢ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɦɟɫɬɨ "ɡɚɰɢɤɥɢɜɚɧɢɟ" (ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɡɟɥ, ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɭɠɟ ɛɵɥ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɩɨ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɭ), ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɩɨ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɫɨɫɟɞɧɟɦɭ ɭɡɥɭ. ȿɫɥɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɧɟ ɨɫɬɚɥɨɫɶ -ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɤ ɩɭɧɤɬɭ 2. x ȿɫɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧ, ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɫɟɬɶ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɛɟɡɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɨɫɬɢ, ɱɬɨ ȼɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɡɨɧɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɚ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɡɨɧɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɟɬɟɣ ER ɢ ɉɪɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɣ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ BA ɫ ɛɥɢɡɤɢɦɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦɢ (1000 ɭɡɥɨɜ, ɨɤɨɥɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɥɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɞɜɭɯ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɯ 2000 ɫɜɹɡɟɣ) ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 2. ɋɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ ErdĘs-Rényi (ER) ɢ Barabási-Albert ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ (ɜɟɬɤɢ), (ɪɢɫ. 2) [2]. ɂɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ER -ɷɬɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹɦ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɚɹ ɫɟɬɶ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɞɥɢɧɧɵɟ, ɚ ɭɡɥɨɜ, ɩɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ: ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɢɡ N ɢɡɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨ ɧɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬ ɡɨɧɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ, ɱɟɦ ɜɨ ɩɨɩɚɪɧɨ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɸɬ ɫ ɜɬɨɪɨɦ, ɛɨɥɟɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɫ, ɫɥɭɱɚɹ. ȼ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɶɸ p. ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɟɬɶ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫ pN(N -1)/2 ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɚɠɧɵ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ, ɜɢɞ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɩɨɱɟɤ, ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɜɹɡɹɦɢ. ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜɟɬɤɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ. ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ BA -ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɫɟɬɟɣ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɟɬɹɦ ɩɪɢɫɭɳɢɣ ɟɳɟ ɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɵɦ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɟɣ ɭɡɥɨɜ (ɬɚɤ ɮɟɧɨɦɟɧ "ɤɥɭɛɚ ɛɨɝɚɬɵɯ" (Rich Clube), ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ, ɛɟɡɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɵɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ). ɗɬɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɥɨɬɧɭɸ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɤɚɤ ɪɨɫɬ ɫɟɬɢ (ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɭ), ɬɚɤ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ, ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɢɡɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɥɨɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɣ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɱɟɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɡɨɧɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɭɡɟɥ, ɬɟɦ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɝɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɵɯ «ɡɚɰɢɤɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ» (ɢ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ, ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ), ɫɜɹɡɟɣ ɫɨ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɦɵɦɢ ɭɡɥɚɦɢ. ɍɡɥɵ ɫ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɬ ɤ ɟɳɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɦɭ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɸ ɜɟɬɨɤ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ. ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ (ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ) ɤ ɧɨɜɵɦ ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɡɥɚɦ. ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɵɥ ɫɞɟɥɚɧ ɜɵɜɨɞ ɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɡɚɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɛɟɡɦɚɲɬɚɛɧɢɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜɟɬɨɤ ɬɟɝɨɜ, ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɟɬɢ, ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɜɟɛ-ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹɦ, ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɭɸɳɢɦ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɝɢɩɟɪɫɫɵɥɤɚɦɢ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɟɬɢ, ɫɟɬɢ ɫɥɨɜ ɜ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɯ, ɫɟɬɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɚ Google Scholar Citations.
ɜ ɬɟɝɚɯ ɧɚɭɤɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɚ Google Scholar Citations (http://scholar.google.com/citations). ɇɚ ɪɢɫ. 1 ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɚ Google Scholar Citations, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ ɬɟɝɭ machine_learning (ɦɚɲɢɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ). ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɥɢ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɬɢɦ ɬɟɝɨɦ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɬɟɝɢ, ɩɪɢɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɦɢ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, Robert Tibshirani ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɥ ɞɥɹ ɫɟɛɹ ɟɳɟ Statistics, Applied Statistics, Statistical learning, machine learning, high dimensional data). Ɇɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ Ɍɪɭɞɵ XVII a ɛ Ɋɢɫ. 2. ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɫɟɬɢ, ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɡɨɧɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ: ɚ -ErdĘs-Rényi; ɛ -Barabási-Albert ɂɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɫɟɬɢ ɰɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɫɨɚɜɬɨɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɬ.ɩ. ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɛɟɡɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɨɫɬɢ, ɬ.ɟ. ɜ ɱɟɦ-ɬɨ ɛɥɢɡɤɢ ɩɨ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɫɟɬɢ Barabási-Albert, ɚɜɬɨɪɨɦ ɢɡɭɱɚɥɢɫɶ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ, ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɛɚɡɢɪɨɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɧɚ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɟ BA. Ɉɬ ɷɬɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɵɟ ɫɟɬɢ ErdĘs-Rényi, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɡɭɱɚɥɢɫɶ ɞɥɹ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ.
3 Ɂɨɧɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɟɬɢ Google Scholar Citations», ɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ. Ⱥɜɬɨɪɨɦ, ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɵ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɟ ɫɟɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɢ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ (Complex Networks).xȿɫɥɢ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɬɟɝɚ ɧɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ, ɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ Ɏɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɚɤɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹɎɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɱɧɹɛɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɛɢɝɪɚɮɚ «ɭɱɟɧɵɣ ɬɟɝɨɜ -ɧɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧ, ɧɚɭɤɢ,ɬɨ ɟɝɨɭɡɥɨɜ-ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɨɬɛɨɪɚ «ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɯ» ɭɡɥɨɜɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɭɸɳɢɟ».ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɚɦɢ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ.ɛɚɡɨɜɨɦɭ ɬɟɝɭ ɢɡ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɱɧɹ, ɬ.ɟ. ɉɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɤȾɥɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ (ɜɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɤ ɩɭɧɤɬɭ 2. ɂɧɚɱɟ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɫɟɬɶ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ, ɨɫɧɨɜɭɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɦɩɪɢɦɟɪɟɞɥɹɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɡɨɧɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɚ. ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɚɪɤɟɪɵ ɡɧɚɧɢɣɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɚ) ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɵɦ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɛɵɥɢȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɨɦ (ɬɟɝɢ), ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɭɱɟɧɵɦɢ -ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɬɟɝɢ ɧɚ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟ:ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ Google Scholar Citations. ɡɨɧɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɟɬɢ,ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹɫartifical_intelligence,neural_networks,machine_ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ «ɡɚɰɢɤɥɢɜɚɧɢɢ», ɬ.ɟ. ɤɨɝɞɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɭɡɥɚ, ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨlearning, heuristic_search, evolutionary_computation ɢ ɞɪ.ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɨɦ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɥ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɤ ɭɠɟ ɩɪɨɣɞɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɬɇɚ ɪɢɫ. 3 ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧ ɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɫɟɬɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣɬɟɝɭ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɢ ɨɫɬɚɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɫɨɫɟɞɧɢɯ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ, ɛɚɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ, ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɬɟɝɨɜ ɨɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɢ (ɷɬɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɨɜ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, [3]) ɢɥɢɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɨɦ ɩɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɦɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɚɦɢ ɩɪɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɡɨɧɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟɬɟɝɚɦ. Ʉɨɧɟɱɧɨ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢɢɥɢ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɥɟɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɬɟɝɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɢ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ [1]. ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɚɦɢɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɫɤɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ). ɉɪɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬ-ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɜɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɟɬ ɥɢɲɶ ɤɪɭɩɢɰɵɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɟɝɨɜ. ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɯɨɞɷɬɨɦ ɫɚɦɨ «ɡɚɰɢɤɥɢɜɚɧɢɟ» ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɦ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɧɚɛɨɪɚ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɬɟɝɨɜ ɢ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɩɨɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ.ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɦɭ ɬɟɝɭ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɴɟɦɭ ɫɥɨɜɚɪɟɣ (ɞɟɫɹɬɤɢ ɫɥɨɜ). ȼ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɡɨɧɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ, ɡɚɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɚɦɢɦɢɚɜɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɣ, ɬɟɝɢ ɨɬɦɟɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɦɢ ɤɚɤɝɥɚɜɧɵɟ. Ɍ.ɟ. ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɚɹ ɫɟɪɟɞɚ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɟɬɫɹ.Ɇɨɞɟɥɶɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɚɞɥɹɨɬɪɚɫɥɢɧɚɭɤɢ«ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɉɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɣɜɵɲɟɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ,ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɥɫɹ ɤ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɟɬɹɦ, ɛɵɥ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɤɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɬɟɝɨɜ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɚ Google Scholar Citationsɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ:xɗɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɵɦ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɣɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɬɟɝɨɜ (ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɯ ɫɥɨɜ,ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟɜɚɠɧɵɦɩɨɧɹɬɢɹɦ).xȼɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɝ ɢɡ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɚɦɢɩɟɪɟɱɧɹ.xɈɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɬɫɹɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵɜɟɛ-ɫɟɪɜɢɫɚ,ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɬɟɝɭ (ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ Ɋɢɫ. 3. Ɏɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ ɫɟɬɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɉɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɟɬɶ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ ɨɤɚɡɚɥɚɫɶ ɫɜɹɡɧɨɣ.ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ).ɉɪɢ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɬɟɝɨɜ 20, ɨɛɳɟɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɭɡɥɨɜ-ɬɟɝɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɨɯɜɚɱɟɧɵ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɨɦ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɢ 122, ɚ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɧɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ -ɥɢɲɶ 65. Ɋɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɟɣ ɷɬɢɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 4, ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɛx xɄ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɬɟɝɢ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɯ (ɫɨɫɟɞɧɢɟ ɬɟɝɢ). ɂɡ ɫɨɫɟɞɧɢɯ ɬɟɝɨɜ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɬ, ɧɚɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨɝɨɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ,ɬ.ɟ.ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɞɥɹɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɣ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɡɨɧɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɫɤɨɪɟɟ ɜɫɟɝɨɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ. ɗɬɨɬ ɬɟɝ ɫ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɣɧɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɥ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɫɨɫɟɞɧɢɯ ɬɟɝɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɫɬɟɩɟɧɟɣ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ. ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɞɥɢɧɚ ɜɟɬɜɢɬɚɤɠɟ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɹɟɬ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ 6.ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɧɟ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɬɟɯɬɟɝɨɜ, ɤ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɭɠɟɛɵɥɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ.x Ɋɢɫ. 4. Ɋɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɟɣ ɭɡɥɨɜ-ɬɟɝɨɜ ɫɟɬɢ ȿɫɥɢ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɬɟɝ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ, ɬɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɤ ɩɭɧɤɬɭ 3. ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ
ȼɵɜɨɞɵ ȼ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɤɚɤ ɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɦɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɧɵɯ.
A Domain Model Created on the Basis of Google Scholar Citations

Dmitry V. Lande The technique of constructing terminological networksdomain models based on sensing informational networks is proposed. Such a network is considered a network of concepts relevant tag service Google Scholar Citations. Proposed approach can be applied in many areas of science.

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McLean VA, USA
 2002