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Preface
This volume contains the papers accepted for the Student Research Forum and
for the Poster Section at the 42nd Conference on Current Trends in Theory and
Practice of Computer Science (SOFSEM 2016), which was held January 23–28,
2016, in Harrachov, Czech Republic.
SOFSEM (originally SOFtware SEMinar) is devoted to leading research and
fosters cooperation among researchers and professionals from academia and
industry in all areas of computer science. SOFSEM started in 1974 in the for-
mer Czechoslovakia as a local conference and winter school combination. The
renowned invited speakers and the growing interest of the authors from abroad
gradually turned SOFSEM in the mid-1990s into an international conference
with proceedings published in the Springer LNCS series, in the last two years in
their prestigious subline ARCOSS: Advanced Research in Computing and Soft-
ware Science. SOFSEM became a well-established and fully international confer-
ence maintaining the best of its original winter school aspects, such as a higher
number of invited talks and an in-depth coverage of novel research results in
selected areas of computer science. SOFSEM 2016 was organized around the
following three tracks:
– Foundations of Computer Science
(chaired by Rūsiņš Mārtiņš Freivalds)
– Software Engineering: Methods, Tools, Applications
(chaired by Gregor Engels )
– Data, Information, and Knowledge Engineering
(chaired by Barbara Catania)
With its three tracks, SOFSEM 2016 covered the latest advances in research,
both theoretical and applied, in selected areas of computer science. The SOFSEM
2016 Program Committee consisted of 61 international experts from 22 different
countries, representing the track areas with outstanding expertise.
An integral part of SOFSEM 2016 was the traditional SOFSEM Student
Research Forum (chaired by Roman Špánek), organized with the aim of pre-
senting student projects in both the theory and practice of computer science,
and to give the students feedback on the originality of their results. The papers
presented at the Student Research Forum were published in separate local pro-
ceedings (together with the accepted posters). A copy of these local proceedings
is available via CEUR-WS.
In response to the call for papers, SOFSEM 2016 received 150 abstracts and
after withdrawals and removal of double and fake submissions, the final number
of submited papers totaled 116 from 38 different countries. The submissions were
distributed in the conference three tracks as follows: 62 in the Foundations of
Computer Science, 21 in the Software Engineering and 33 in the Data, Informa-
tion, and Knowledge Engineering. From these, 34 submissions fell in the student
category.
VI Preface
After a detailed reviewing process (using the EasyChair Conference
System for rewieving and discussions), a careful selection procedure was
carried out within each track. Following strict criteria of quality and originality,
43 papers were selected for presentation, namely: 27 in the Foundations of
Computer Science, six in the Software Engineering and 10 in the Data, Informa-
tion, and Knowledge Engineering.
Based on the recommendation of the chair of the Student Research Forum,
14 student papers were chosen for the SOFSEM 2016 Student Research Forum.
Moreover, five posters were accepted for poster presentation.
As editors of these proceedings, we are grateful to everyone who contributed
to the scientific program of the conference, especially the invited speakers and all
the authors of contributed papers. We also thank the authors for their prompt
responses to our editorial requests.
SOFSEM 2016 was the result of a considerable effort by many people. We
would like to express our special thanks to:
– The members of the SOFSEM 2016 Program Committee and all external
reviewers for their careful reviewing of the submissions
– The SOFSEM Steering Committee, chaired by Július Štuller, for guidance
and support throughout the preparation of the conference
– The Organizing Committee, consisting of Martin Řimnáč (Chair) Pavel Tyl,
Dana Kuželová, Július Štuller, and Milena Zeithamlová for the generous
support and preparation of all aspects of the conference
– Springer for its continued support of the SOFSEM conferences
– CEUR-WS for publishing the copy of the second volume of the proceedings
We are greatly indebted to the Action M Agency, in particular Milena
Zeithamlová, for the local arrangements of SOFSEM 2016. We thank the Insti-
tute of Computer Science of the Czech Academy of Sciences for its invaluable
support of all aspects of SOFSEM 2016. Finally, we are very grateful for the
financial support of the Czech Society for Cybernetics and Informatics.
December 2015 Barbara Catania
Gregor Engels
Rūsiņš Mārtiņš Freivalds
Roman Špánek
Organization
Steering Committee
Barbara Catania University of Genoa, Italy
Ivana Černá Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
Miroslaw Kutylowski Wroclaw University of Technology, Poland
Jan van Leeuwen Utrecht University, The Netherlands
Tiziana Margaria-Steffen University of Limerick, Ireland
Brian Matthews STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK
Branislav Rovan Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
Petr Šaloun Technical University of Ostrava,
Czech Republic
Július Štuller, Chair Institute of Computer Science, Academy
of Sciences, Czech Republic
Program Committee
Track Chairs
Barbara Catania University of Genoa, Italy
Gregor Engels University of Paderborn, Germany
Rūsiņš Mārtiņš Freivalds University of Latvia, Latvia
Student Research Forum Chair
Roman Špánek Technical University of Liberec,
Czech Republic
Program Committee Members
Farid Ablayev Kazan, Russia
Marie-Pierre Béal Paris, France
Steffen Becker Chemnitz, Germany
Zohra Bellahsène Montpellier, France
Petr Berka Prague, Czech Republic
Mária Bieliková Bratislava, Slovakia
Jan Bouda Brno, Czech Republic
Stephane Bressan Singapore, Republic of Singapore
VIII SOFSEM 2016 Committees
Ruth Breu Innsbruck, Austria
Tomáš Bureš Prague, Czech Republic
Davide Buscaldi Paris, France
Johann Eder Klagenfurt, Austria
Uwe Egly Vienna, Austria
Gregor Engels Paderborn, Germany
Rusins Freivalds Riga, Latvia
Johann Gamper Bolzano, Italy
Giovanna Guerrini Genoa, Italy
Theo Härder Kaiserslautern, Germany
Hannu Jaakkola Pori, Finland
Christos Kapoutsis Carnegie Mellon, Qatar
Jarkko Kari Turku, Finland
Efim Kinber Sacred Heart University, USA
Reinhard Klette Auckland, New Zealand
Georgia Koutrika Palo Alto, USA
Stanislav Krajči Košice, Slovakia
Andrzej Lingas Lund, Sweden
Alexei Lisitsa Liverpool, UK
Laura Mančinska NUS, Singapore
Yannis Manolopoulos Thessaloniki, Greece
Rainer Manthey Bonn, Germany
Bruno Martin Nice, France
Carlo Mereghetti Milan, Italy
Paolo Missier New Castle, UK
Pavol Návrat Bratislava, Slovakia
Jerzy Nawrocki Poznan, Poland
Martin Nečaský Prague, Czech Republic
Boris Novikov St. Petersburg, Russia
Alexander Okhotin Turku, Finland
Claus Pahl Dublin, Ireland
Evaggelia Pitoura Ioannina, Greece
Kārlis Podnieks Riga, Latvia
Jaroslav Pokorný Prague, Czech Republic
Alexander Pretschner Munich, Germany
Paolo Rosso Valencia, Spain
Raymond Rudy IBM Tokyo, Japan
Ismael Sanz Castelló, Spain
Cem Say Istanbul, Turkey
Ina Schäfer Braunschweig, Germany
Alberto Marchetti Spaccamela Rome, Italy
Romina Spalazzese Malmö, Sweden
Athena Vakali Thessaloniki, Greece
Madars Virza MIT, USA
Andrzej Wa̧sowski Copenhagen, Denmark
Jiřı́ Wiedermann Prague, Czech Republic
SOFSEM 2016 Committees IX
Abuzer Yakaryilmaz Petropolis, Brazil
Tomoyuki Yamakami Fukui, Japan
Thomas Zeugmann Sapporo, Japan
Uwe Zdun Vienna, Austria
Additional Reviewers
Mikhail Abramskiy Filip Krijt
Ahmad Salim Al-Sibahi Petr Kurka
Jesús Alonso Giovanna Lavado
Marcella Anselmo Dimitrios Letsios
Pablo Arrighi Christos Levcopoulos
Hauke Baller Jiamou Liu
Kaspars Balodis Bruno Loff
Annalisa Barla Anton Marchenko
Carl Barton Arnaud Malapert
Luca Bernardinello Ladislav Maršı́k
Krists Boitmanis Lukas Märtin
Vincenzo Bonifaci Vladimir Matena
Boban Celebic Abel Molina
Kārlis Čerāns Debajyoti Mondal
Aleksandar S. Dimovski Viviane Moreira
Michael J. Dinneen Michael Nieke
Mike Domaratzki Bengt J. Nilsson
Mayte Giménez Fayos Francesca Odone
Peter Floderus Maris Ozols
Markus Frank Peteris Paikens
Bulat Gabbasov Mia Persson
Mohsen Ghaffari Ved Prakash
Massimiliano Goldwurm Julien Provillard
Alexander Golovnev Renato Renner
Stefan Göller David Roberson
Martin Haeusler Lorenzo Rosasco
Florian Häser Stefano Rovetta
Marcus Hilbrich Clemens Sauerwein
Hendrik Jan Hoogeboom Shinnosuke Seki
Jesper Jansson Alexander Shen
Stacey Jeffery Christian Sillaber
Zbynek Jiracek Dzmitry Sledneu
Charles Jordan Stefan Stanciulescu
Kamil Khadiev Patrick Totzke
Alfred Khayroullin Farouk Toumani
Dennis Komm Leo Truksans
Christian Koncilia Bianca Truthe
X SOFSEM 2016 Committees
Robin Kothari Alexander Vasiliev
Matthias Kowal Marcos Villagra
Miroslaw Kowaluk Shenggen Zheng
Sergejs Kozlovics Mansur Ziatdinov
Maksims Kravcevs Wieslaw Zielonka
Organization
SOFSEM 2016 was organized by the Institute of Computer Science of the Czech
Academy of Sciences and Action M Agency, Prague.
Organizing Committee
Martin Řimnáč, Chair Institute of Computer Science, Prague,
Czech Republic
Pavel Tyl Technical University Liberec,
Czech Republic
Dana Kuželová Institute of Computer Science, Prague,
Czech Republic
Július Štuller Institute of Computer Science, Prague,
Czech Republic
Milena Zeithamlová Action M Agency, Prague, Czech Republic
Supported by
ČSKI – Czech Society for Cybernetics and Informatics
SSCS – Slovak Society for Computer Science
Table of Contents
STUDENT PAPERS
Foundations of Computer Science
Lower Bounds for Online Bin Stretching with Several Bins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Martin Böhm
State Complexity Advantages of Ultrametric Automata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Maksims Dimitrijevs
Grids of Finite Automata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Kārlis Jērin.š
Applications and Benefits of Elliptic Curve Cryptography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Krists Magons
LQD is 1.5-competitive for 3-port Shared-Memory Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Nicolaos Matsakis
Comparative Study of Performance for 804.15.4 ZigBee and 6LoWPAN
Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
O.A. Gracia Osorio, Brayan S. Reyes Dazai, and Octavio J. Salcedo
Data, Information, and Knowledge Engineering
Technology of Encrypted Tunnels with Practical Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Ondrej Bures, Monika Borkovcova, and Petra Poulova
OLAP Cube-based Graph Approach for Bibliographic Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Wararat Jakawat, Cécile Favre, and Sabine Loudcher
Poster Section
KMP Based Pattern Matching Algorithms for Multi-Track Strings . . . . . . . 100
Diptarama, Yohei Ueki, Kazuyuki Narisawa, and Ayumi Shinohara
A Fast Order-Preserving Matching with q-neighborhood Filtration Using
SIMD Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Yohei Ueki, Kazuyuki Narisawa, and Ayumi Shinohara
Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117