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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>March</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <pub-date>
        <year>2015</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>14</volume>
      <issue>2015</issue>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>In 2015, we had organized the first workshop on Continuous Requirements Engineer</title>
      <p>ing during the 21st Working Conference on Requirements Engineering: Foundation
for Software Engineering (REFSQ 2015) in Essen. After well attended event last year,
we were very glad the REFSQ 2016 provided us the opportunity to organize the
second version of the Continuous Requirements Engineering workshop.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>Current engineering-based approaches are rooted in well elaborated systems mod</title>
      <p>els, enterprise architectures, ontologies, and information logistics representations.
They provide transparency, reliability, and security in the whole lifecycle of the sys
tem. Currently such approaches are designed and mainly applied for large enterprises
that have relatively long change cycles. In case such changes have to be performed
more frequently, a much higher flexibility is required. For such systems, the
engineering processes grow into continuous engineering that requires continuous requirements
engineering (CR). CR can only be successful if it combines rigid engineering
principles with agility, emergence, and spontaneity to support sustainability and viability of
the systems under development.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>Smaller scale enterprises also need new approaches, methods and tools to be capa</title>
      <p>ble to embrace the growing variety of opportunities and challenges offered by fast
changing and hardly predictable environment. In this type of systems, continuous
requirements engineering also can be a solution if integrated with management and
design approaches applicable for smaller scale enterprises.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-4">
      <title>In the call for papers for the workshop, it was mentioned that the challenge is to support continuous requirements engineering approaches, methods, models, and tools for multi-scale fast changing enterprises and predictable and unpredictable configurations of enterprise networks.</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-5">
      <title>It was asked for reports about new ideas and experience reports. Also welcomed</title>
      <p>were reports about continuous requirements engineering approaches that not yet have
been applied to continuous engineering but have the potential for that. A
cross-pollination of experiences in modeling and requirements management was assumed.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-6">
      <title>The selection of papers was based on the reviews of an international program committee that included the following scientists</title>
      <p>CRE’16 Program Committee
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      <sec id="sec-6-1">
        <title>Robert Andrei Buchmann, Babes-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, Rumania</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-6-2">
        <title>Neil Ernst, Carnegie Mellon University, United States of America</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-6-3">
        <title>Peter Forbrig, University of Rostock, Germany</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-6-4">
        <title>Steve Goschnik, Swinburne University, Australia</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-6-5">
        <title>Janis Grundspenkis, Riga Technical University, Latvia</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-6-6">
        <title>Stijn Hoppenbrouwers, University of Arnhem and Nijmegen, The Netherlands</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-6-7">
        <title>Marite Kirikova, Riga Technical University, Latvia</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-6-8">
        <title>Eric Knauss, University of Gothenburg, Sweden</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-6-9">
        <title>Kurt Sandkuhl, University of Rostock, Germany</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-6-10">
        <title>Ahmed Seffah, University of Lappeenranta, Finland</title>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-7">
      <title>Marcin Sikorski, University of Gdansk, Poland</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-8">
      <title>Chris Stary, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-9">
      <title>Janis Stirna, Stockholm University, Sweden</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-10">
      <title>Michael Unterkalmsteiner, Blekinge Institute of Technology, Sweden</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-11">
      <title>All of the members of the program committee provided very useful hints to the au</title>
      <p>thors and submitted their reviews in time. Our special thanks go to all of them. From
12 submissions, the PC accepted 5 papers, 4 papers made it into the program with an
updated shorter version. All papers together were organized in three session, namely:</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-12">
      <title>Requirements Quality, Requirements Engineering Process, and Requirements Engineering Framework.</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-13">
      <title>The first session about requirements quality includes the paper entitled “Towards</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-14">
      <title>Continuous Information Security Audit”. This paper was submitted by Dmitrijs Ko</title>
      <p>zlovs, Kristine Cjaputa, and Marite Kirikova. A short paper by Claude Reyterou has
the title: “Requirements Quality in the Incremental Design Processes: Problems and</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-15">
      <title>Perspectives”. Finally, there is a report called “Towards Automated Requirements</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-16">
      <title>Checking throughout Development Processes of Interactive Systems” by Thiago Silva and Marco Winckler.</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-17">
      <title>There are four papers assembled under the headline Requirements Engineering</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-18">
      <title>Process. The first paper has the title: “Towards a Task Driven Approach Enabling</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-19">
      <title>Continuous User Requirements Engineering” by Holger Fischer, Mirko Rose, and</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-20">
      <title>Enes Yigitbas. The second paper is called “Continuous Requirements Engineering and</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-21">
      <title>Human-Centered Agile Software Development” by Peter Forbrig, The third paper is</title>
      <p>entitled: “Applying Layering Concept to the Software Requirements Analysis and
Architectural Design”. It is written by Yunarso Anang and Yoshimichi Watanabe.
Finally, there is a report by Anita Finke with the title “Requirements Inheritance in
Continuous Requirements Engineering”.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-22">
      <title>In the third session there are two papers related to frameworks. The first one is</title>
      <p>called “Continuous Requirements Engineering in FREEDOM Framework: A Position</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-23">
      <title>Paper and is presented by Marite Kirikova. Finally, there is a paper by Andre Rusli</title>
      <p>and Osamu Shigo with the title: “Integrated Framework for Software Requirement</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-24">
      <title>Analysis”.</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-25">
      <title>From our point of view, the accepted papers provide an excellent basis for interest</title>
      <p>ing discussions during the workshop. Additionally, this CEUR publication allows sci
entists the opportunity to catch some interesting ideas and to contact authors for fur
ther discussions, even that they were not able to participate in the workshop in</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-26">
      <title>Gothenburg.</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-27">
      <title>Our special thanks go to the authors for their excellent cooperation in preparing</title>
      <p>the papers. They provided the necessary documents perfectly in time</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-28">
      <title>Many thanks go to CRE'16 program committee members listed above. We are also</title>
      <p>grateful to the workshop organizers of REFSQ 2016 Andrea Herrmann and Andreas</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-29">
      <title>Opdahl. Both provided excellent services during the processes of preparing and organizing the workshop.</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-30">
      <title>We hope that the discussions in CRE'16 will again promote fruitful follow-up ac tivities, like it was with CRE’15.</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-31">
      <title>Rostock, Riga, Lappeenranta, February 26, 2016</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-32">
      <title>Peter Forbrig, Marite Kirikova, and Ahmed Seffah</title>
    </sec>
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