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    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Accessing Cultural Heritage at Scale (ACHS'16)</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Collocated at JCDL</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10">10</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff11">11</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff12">12</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff13">13</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff14">14</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff15">15</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff16">16</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff17">17</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">7</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">8</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9">9</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Newark</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10">10</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff11">11</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff12">12</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff13">13</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff14">14</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff15">15</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff16">16</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff17">17</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">7</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">8</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9">9</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Alex O'Connor, Dublin City University</institution>
          ,
          <country country="IE">Ireland</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>Antoine Isaac</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Europeana</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="NL">Netherlands</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff2">
          <label>2</label>
          <institution>Antonella Poggi, Sapienza University of Rome</institution>
          ,
          <country country="IT">Italy</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff3">
          <label>3</label>
          <institution>Eneko Agirre, University of the Basque Country (UPV)</institution>
          ,
          <country country="ES">Spain</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff4">
          <label>4</label>
          <institution>Gianmaria Silvello, University of Padua</institution>
          ,
          <country country="IT">Italy</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff5">
          <label>5</label>
          <institution>Julianne Stiller, Humboldt University</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>German</addr-line>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff6">
          <label>6</label>
          <institution>Maristella Agosti Department of Information Engineering University of Padua</institution>
          ,
          <country>Italy Tel:</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff7">
          <label>7</label>
          <institution>Mark Hall, Edge Hill University</institution>
          ,
          <country country="UK">UK</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff8">
          <label>8</label>
          <institution>Max Kemman, University of Luxembourg</institution>
          ,
          <country country="LU">Luxembourg</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff9">
          <label>9</label>
          <institution>Owen Conlan, Trinity College Dublin</institution>
          ,
          <country country="IE">Ireland</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff10">
          <label>10</label>
          <institution>Paul Clough Paula Goodale Information School University of Sheffield</institution>
          ,
          <country>UK Tel:</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff11">
          <label>11</label>
          <institution>Philip Webster, University of Sheffield</institution>
          ,
          <country country="UK">UK</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff12">
          <label>12</label>
          <institution>Séamus Lawless School of Computer Science and Statistics Trinity College Dublin</institution>
          ,
          <country>Ireland Tel:</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff13">
          <label>13</label>
          <institution>Sonia Renade</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>The National Archives</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="UK">UK</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff14">
          <label>14</label>
          <institution>Stefano Ferilli, University of Bari</institution>
          ,
          <country country="IT">Italy</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff15">
          <label>15</label>
          <institution>Tim Sherratt, University of Canberra</institution>
          ,
          <country country="AU">Australia</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff16">
          <label>16</label>
          <institution>Udo Kruschwitz, University of Essex</institution>
          ,
          <country country="UK">UK</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff17">
          <label>17</label>
          <institution>Vivien Petras, Humboldt University</institution>
          ,
          <country country="DE">Germany</country>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <year>2016</year>
      </pub-date>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>-</title>
      <p>Copyright © 2016 for each paper in this volume is held by the Owner/Author.</p>
      <p>Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that
copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page.
Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>Organizing Committee:</title>
      <sec id="sec-2-1">
        <title>Paul Clough, University of Sheffield</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-2-2">
        <title>Paula Goodale, University of Sheffield</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-2-3">
        <title>Maristella Agosti, University of Padua</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-2-4">
        <title>Séamus Lawless, Trinity College Dublin</title>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>Program Committee:</title>
      <p>These proceedings contain the full papers, short papers, and
posters selected for presentation at the First International
Workshop on Accessing Cultural Heritage at Scale (ACHS’16), a
workshop of the ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital
Libraries (JCDL 2016) which is a major international forum
focusing on digital libraries and associated technical, practical,
and social issues.</p>
      <p>The focus of the workshop is in line with the theme of the JCDL
2016 conference, that is “Big Libraries, Big Data, Big
Innovation”. In fact the workshop has explored challenges and
opportunities, current and emerging, for accessing and actively
using collections managed in large digital libraries, with particular
reference to cultural heritage collections of resources.
All submissions were reviewed by two members of the
international Program Committee. The accepted submissions are
two full papers, three short papers, and two posters. In all three
types of submissions there are both technical and user-focused
contributions, but all are concerned with the different aspects of
inventing new methods for giving the possibility to the users of
accessing digital cultural heritage resources experiencing a deeper
understanding of the contents of the managed collections.
The resource collections that are addressed in the submissions
cover a wide spectrum, ranging from the multimedia collections
managed by Europeana to archival, library and linguistics
databases and digital libraries.</p>
      <p>One main goal of the workshop has been to assess the current
state-of the-art, to identify opportunities and establish future
research priorities, and we can say that has been reached thanks to
the spectrum of the experiences that were reported and because
the workshop was a forum for knowledge sharing, discussion, and
networking to:
In Proceedings of 1st International Workshop on Accessing Cultural
Heritage at Scale (ACHS’16), June 22, 2016, Newark, NJ, USA.
Copyright 2016 for this paper by its authors. Copying permitted for
private and academic purposes.
•
•
•
•
•</p>
      <p>Identify outstanding information access challenges and
understand their impacts on DL providers and users;
Review latest developments for enhancing information
access in CH digital libraries;</p>
      <sec id="sec-3-1">
        <title>Work towards a view of future research needs.</title>
        <p>The scale, variety and availability of cultural heritage content,
combined with the variety of user groups with respect to
background knowledge, specialist experience and needs is
challenging in the context of existing access methods. In
particular, one main concern was going beyond keyword search in
large-scale cultural heritage digital libraries, in support of
exploration and discovery. In fact large-scale digital libraries are
becoming ubiquitous within and between cultural heritage
(libraries, museums and archives) institutions, with increasing
variety of content (media formats, metadata, and level of detail in
text description), diverse user communities (from expert to
novice) with differing, often poorly defined, and even
unanticipated information needs, and widely varying interfaces to
support more exploratory information seeking. In these ‘big
libraries’ with challenges presented by both the volume and
variety of content, we can also add the further challenges of
needing to support a variety of users and uses.</p>
        <p>The ACHS’16 workshop has built upon previous successful
workshops on information access issues in digital cultural
heritage, by the current organizers and colleagues:</p>
        <p>The SUEDL Workshop on Supporting Users
Exploration of Digital Libraries has been run on two
previous occasions, collocated at TPDL 2012 and TPDL
2013 respectively.</p>
        <p>The ENRICH Workshop on Exploration, Navigation
and Retrieval of Information in Cultural Heritage was
collocated at SIGIR 2013.</p>
      </sec>
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