=Paper=
{{Paper
|id=Vol-1614/paper_84
|storemode=property
|title=Collaboration between Research Institutions and University Sector Using Cloud-based Environment
|pdfUrl=https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1614/paper_84.pdf
|volume=Vol-1614
|authors=Yuliya Nosenko,Mariya Shyshkina,Vasyl Oleksiuk
|dblpUrl=https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icteri/NosenkoSO16
}}
==Collaboration between Research Institutions and University Sector Using Cloud-based Environment==
https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1614/paper_84.pdf
Collaboration between Research Institutions and
University Sector Using Cloud-based Environment
Yuliya Nosenko1, Mariya Shyshkina1, Vasyl Oleksiuk2
1
Institute of Information Technologies and Learning Tools of NAES of Ukraine,
9 M.Berlynskoho St., Kyiv, Ukraine
{nosenko, shyshkina}@iitlt.gov.ua
2
Volodymyr Gnatiuk National Pedagogical University of Ternopil,
2 Maxyma Kryvonosa St., Ternopil, Ukraine
oleksyuk@fizmat.tnpu.edu.ua
Abstract. The high-tech cloud-based university environment formation, which
would provide collaboration between the research institutions and the university
sector contributes to the experience exchange; organization of joint events on
sectorial, national, and international levels; improvement of the research results’
implementation. It would unite the learning resources, the tools of scientific ex-
ploration support, and cover different levels of training, that could promote
overcoming the gap between the research process, and the implementation and
use of its results. This approach is to contribute to the development of univer-
sity autonomy, which is the aim of the current reformations in higher education
in Ukraine. The article represents the main results of the joint research laborato-
ries activity that is held between the Institute of Information Technologies and
Learning Tools of NAES of Ukraine and several universities being organized
via cloud technology usage and devoted to its development.
Keywords. Cloud computing, e-learning, open education, research institution,
university sector, pedagogical university, cloud-based learning and research en-
vironment
Key Terms. Academia, educational process, ICT Environment, methodology
research
1 Introduction
During 15years the Institute of Information technologies and Learning Tools of the
National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine (IITLT of NAES of Ukraine)
carries out research work aimed at solving the problems of development, implementa-
tion and use of new learning tools and information technologies in education con-
struction and development of computer-based learning environment of open education
ICTERI 2016, Kyiv, Ukraine, June 21-24, 2016
Copyright © 2016 by the paper authors
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and e-learning, electronic educational resources, management and support of the re-
searches, exploration of cloud technology. A number of important the oretical and
applied results were achieved in recent years.
The relevance and the urgent need for these studies is caused mostly by the need to
implement a modern educational paradigm, which consists of providing equal access
to high-quality education for everyone who needs to learn who has desire and realizes
need for life long learning.
Theoretical results and practical orientation of the researches conducted at the In-
stitute are mainly subordinated to the specified educational paradigm, aimed at the
development of scientific and methodological foundation of implementing the princi-
ples of open education. According to numerous studies, the implementation of the
principles of open education is the backbone of the formation of global education
systems, development and upgrading of learning and research environments, perspec-
tive way for national education system development.
Ukraine has achieved significant results in the study of theoretical and methodo-
logical basis of modeling and designing of information environment of open educa-
tion (V. Bykov, G. Kravtsov, V. Kukharenko, A. Manako, L. Panchenko,
S. Semerikov, A. Spivakovskiy, M. Zhaldak, and others). In particular, in V. Bykov’s
significant work the models of organizational systems of open education are designed;
the models of information educational environment are proposed (methodical systems
of e-learning, model of educational management in its different organizational levels,
modern informatics teachers’ training in higher educational institutions and oth-
ers) [6]. The named works are aimed to create the methodological basis for further
researches in this area, given that the cloud oriented environment is a new step in the
development of open education.
General trends of implementation of promising ICT, including cloud technology,
into organization of educational systems were studied in the works of V. Bykov,
V. Kumar, S. Litvinova, N. Morze, V. Oleksyuk, S. Semerikov, Z. Seydametova, M.
Shyshkina, A. Stryuk, M. Zhaldak, Yu. Zaporozhchenko (Nosenko) [15, 16], and
others.
Problems of creation of cloud oriented learning environment in higher educational
institution were studied in works of V. Bykov, A. Fox, R. Griffith, V. Kukharenko,
V. Oleksyuk, L. Panchenko, S. Semerikov, M. Shyshkina, K. Slovak,
A. Spivakovskiy, A. Stryuk, K. Subramanian,N. Sultan, Yu. Tryus, M. Zhaldak, and
others.
In Z. Seydametova’s paper [21] the analysis of the use of cloud services in higher
school for educational and scientific purposes, and their systematization is proposed.
The main types of service models that reflect the possible ways of ICT-outsourcing
use for software and computing resources access provision are considered in M.
Shyshkina’s paper [23].
The issues of determining the most appropriate technological solutions for corpo-
rate network of the cloud-based learning environment of educational institutions are
examined by Ukrainian and foreign researchers [24].
S. Semerikov in his paper [12] analyses the term "cloud services" and its evolution,
which outlines the prospects and trends of these services and their application to sup-
port the processes of research activities. The use of cloud services in maintaining the
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processes of research activities is investigated by O. Spivakovsky [32], O. Spirin [31],
A. Stryuk [33].
The study of A. Alkhansa, A.A. Shakeabubakor, E. Sundararajan, and A. Hamdan
[1] is devoted to issues of productivity of university research processes, and it is pro-
posed to use cloud services as a tool to increase efficiency and enhance the research
activities.
Indeed, the cloud technology implementation will provide each educational institu-
tion with the following advantages and capabilities: to use the modern, systematically
renewed IT infrastructure, software and services at no additional cost; reduce the cost
of development and support of local information networks; engage the education par-
ticipants’ personal computer devices into the learning process; ensure the consolida-
tion of electronic educational resources in a single electronic repository; implement
mobility of educational process participants, support the distant, blended learning and
other innovative forms and technologies [1], [7], [22], [27], [28].
Currently, the potential of cloud technology is engaged not enough in the practice
of Ukrainian education. There is a growing discrepancy between the level of our local
schools IT-infrastructure and modern European ones. These contradictions might
cause a significant technological gap in ICT-equipment of higher educational institu-
tions and even lead to a significant gap between the levels of their equipment in com-
parison with the similar ICT structures in foreign universities.
Therefore, an important task is to develop the learning and research environment of
educational institutions in Ukraine considering the latest developments in the field of
scientific and technical progress.
One of the possible ways for this implementation is the organized cooperation
among research institutions and university sector, providing the joint research labora-
tories within the cooperation agreements to implement the results of scientific studies,
involving representatives of educational institutions to scientific researches, im-
provement of teaching staff training, encouragement of participation in the develop-
ment of joint projects on sectorial, national, and international levels.
The purpose of the article is to describe the state of the art of the cloud-based
learning and research environment formation in Ukrainian university sector and to
expose the research results on its deployment within collaboration between the re-
search institution and the university sector.
2 The Presentation of Main Results
2.1 The Activity of the Institute of Information Technologies and Learning Tools
of NAES of Ukraine in Education ICT Support
The National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine (NAES of Ukraine) is the
main organization on the national level which provides methodological and scientific
support, legal and normative basics for the development of concepts and approaches
to education improvement on different levels.
The Institute of Information Technologies and Learning Tools of NAES of Ukraine
(http://iitlt.gov.ua/) is the principal research institution on scientific and methodologi-
cal support of formation and development of electronic educational space in the field
of general, special, vocational and teachers training and adult education and also on
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ICT support of NAES of Ukraine. The Institute carries out computer and technologi-
cal support of electronic resources of the research and educational institutions within
NAES structure, and provides representation of these institutions via Internet [3].
Now the computerization covers all the basic functions of NAES, such as scien-
tific, educational, administrative, informational. The corporate automated information
system of NAES of Ukraine is developed systematically. It is connected to URAN,
and therefore to GEANT. We should mention that NAES of Ukraine is its founding
member since 2006 (http://www.uran.net.ua/~ukr/uran-statut.htm). And the Institute
of Information Technologies and Learning Tools is a member of the Association of
users of Ukrainian research and Academic network "URAN" (URAN - Ukrainian
Research and Academic Network) since April 12, 2007
(http://www.uran.net.ua/~ukr/uran-members.htm).
The corporate automotive and information system of NAES forms a single com-
puter and technological foundation of information support of NAES, and its principal
components are: scientific projects; computer technologies; information, personnel,
organizational, managerial, financial and economic resources. Tools and technologies
that support corporate networks and electronic information resources of NAES such
as sites of its scientific and educational institutions, various computerized databases,
information portals, e-learning courses, etc. provide automated systems of research,
electronic communications in the Internet space and maintain information process of
creating electronic textbooks, manuals and other scientific and educational electronic
editions [4], [5], [7].
There is a range of information resources and systems developed at the Institute:
the official website of IITLN of NAES of Ukraine (http://iitlt.gov.ua/), a peer-
reviewed journal in educational sphere, which publishes full-text article online bi-
monthly with immediate open-access (http://journal.iitta.gov.ua), Digital Library of
NAES of Ukraine (http://lib.iitta.gov.ua/), conference supporting system “Edu-
conference” (http://conf.iitlt.gov.ua/), and others.
We can trace trends in the implementation and use of web-oriented open corporate
information systems in NAES of Ukraine through the activities of IITLT of NAES of
Ukraine during recent years. Thus, the electronic scientific specialized journal “In-
formation Technologies and Learning Tools”
(http://journal.iitta.gov.ua/index.php/itlt/index) was launched in December 2006,
added to the list of electronic scientific professional editions in pedagogical sciences
of Ukraine in April 2007. It is bimonthly open-access peer-reviewed e-journal that
includes full-text articles in theory, methods and practice of using ICT in education.
Since 2011 the edition began functioning on Open Journal Systems (OJS), developed
by the Public Knowledge Project (Canada), which is an open information-
technological platform for the deployment of scientific journals. Since 2012 the jour-
nal is indexed in scientometric databases, including such as Google Scholar, Index-
Copernicus, Universal Impact Factor (UIF) et al., and numerous abstracts databases
(the Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden), Academic Journals database (Swit-
zerland), National abstracts database “Ukrainikanaukova” (Ukraine) and many oth-
ers). Currently the journal holds the 8th place according to “The rating of scientific
journals of Ukraine”, compiled by The Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine. Ac-
cording to Google Scholar as of April 1, 2016 the number of journal’s articles cita-
tions is 2615, h-index – 21, i10-index – 82 [8].
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The Digital Library NAES of Ukraine (http://lib.iitta.gov.ua/) is another significant
project of the Institute, and it was founded during 2009-2011, developed on the
EPrints platform. Using statistical module IRStatsit is possible to obtain the data on
the quantity and quality indicators over the Library for downloads of all scientific
productions or separate publications distributed within the specific collections (subdi-
visions by scientific institutions and their divisions, author name, period of time, topic
of research, etc.) [8].
Since 2012 the web-translation tools for distant participation and conducting dif-
ferent scientific events (conferences, workshops, etc.) are used, particularly via
Skype, Wiziq platform and others.
In 2014 the institutional system for conference support “Edu-conference” was pro-
jected and implemented[30].By means of this platform the support of submission and
reviewing the materials of participants of Ukrainian Scientific Conference for Young
Scientists "NaukovaMolod’” and annual reports for the conferences of IITLT of
NAES of Ukraine is held.
Development of experimental activity of IITLN of NAES of Ukraine, which pro-
vides practical implementing of scientific studies into the educational process, is car-
ried out within joint research laboratories, research projects at the regional and na-
tional levels, pedagogical experiments, etc.[22],[24,25,26].
2.2 The Expediency of Cooperative Work between a Research Institution and
University Sector
Formation of a high-tech learning environment based on cloud technology, which
would unite educational resources for learning purposes, support of scientific re-
search, and cover different learning levels, could promote overcoming the gap be-
tween the research process, and the implementation and use of its results(that is a
significant problem in context of Ukrainian education and science interaction) [27].
One of the possible ways to develop learning and research environment of educa-
tional institutions of Ukraine considering the latest developments in the field of scien-
tific and technical progress is the cooperation among the research institutions and
university sectorial, providing the joint research laboratories to implement the results
of scientific studies, involving representatives of educational institutions to scientific
researches, improvement of teaching staff training, encouragement of participation in
the development of joint projects on sectorial, national, and international levels [27].
Establishment of joint research laboratories contributes to the spreading of the ex-
perience of activity management and its results; organization of joint events on secto-
rial, national, and international levels; improvement of the organizational techniques
of research results’ implementation; overcoming the potential gaps between conduct-
ing scientific researches and the irpractical use.
This approach can contribute to the development of university autonomy, which is
the aim of current reformations in higher education and is consistent with the adoption
of the new Ukrainian Law on Higher Education.
The research areas of scientific and educational institutions are coordinated by de-
veloping the links with the joint laboratories, and thus the focus is made at those
pedagogical issues, being currently at most need in educational space. By virtue of
this the mechanisms of the research results’ implementation are improved. The proc-
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esses of teaching staff training occur in close cooperation between researchers and
teachers, in interrelation of educational process and scientific research.
On the basis of modern network technologies the possibility to appeal to the re-
mote educational resources online appears. For example, it can be realized with the
use of virtual laboratories and laboratory systems of remote access, university re-
source rooms and laboratories for conduction of demonstration experiments [27].
Trends associated with the processes of integration of universities educational en-
vironments, suggest their participation in regional clusters formation. Clusters are a
form of cooperation in the field of scientific, research and innovative activity and are
formed through the merger of companies and organizations relevant to a particular
kind of industrial activity [10]. Cooperation can take the form of information ex-
change, resource sharing, pooling in terms of staff training and employment. In par-
ticular, one of the advantages of university clusters is the transfer of non-core func-
tions of organizing and maintaining of the university ICT infrastructure functioning to
the experts. To realize this purpose a separate IT department is created in the cluster
[10], [27]. Thus the functioning of the high-tech infrastructure is conducted from a
single center through outsourcing, i.e. ICT services required by a system are imple-
mented through another external system.
The trend towards consolidation of higher educational institutions has gained ac-
ceptance abroad [13], [19], and is manifested in Ukraine. It consists of creating re-
gional universities, which may contain several higher educational institutions. Imple-
menting shared technological platform of the regional educational institution func-
tioning on the basis of cloud computing is a way to solve a number of problems that
arise when combining infrastructural ICT into a unite framework. In its turn it allows
to access to the best examples of electronic educational tools and resources by those
institutions that don’t possess the necessary financial support and powerful ICT
units [27].
Besides, within the interaction network the university cooperation with research in-
stitutions and business structures can be realized, the processes of training, skills de-
velopment, international projects implementation, linkages between schools and uni-
versities can be conducted.
This is consistent with the prospect of creation of integrated (sectorial, national)
databases, data collections, resources that are made available to various educational
institutions [9], [25]. In order to take advantage of such collections in full, it is also
useful to implement tools of cloud computing [27].
2.3 The Joint Laboratory of the Institute of Information Technologies and
Learning Tools of NAES of Ukraine, and Kryvyi Rih National University
For the aim of coordination and further development of the researches the Joint labo-
ratory “Cloud Computing in Education” (CCELab) was created on the basis of Kryvyi
Rih National University and IITLT of NAES of Ukraine (2012).
The main goal of the CCELab is methodological and experimental research of
emerging e-learning technologies and exploration of different aspects of cloud com-
puting application for education and personnel training.
So, main objectives of the CCELab are:
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─ coordination of research and development on the problems of using cloud technol-
ogy in education, carried out at IITLT of NAES of Ukraine, National University of
Kryvyi Rig, and some other national universities and institutions;
─ development, testing, implementation and experimental approve of cloud cloud-
based e-learning platforms, tools and services;
─ investigations on cloud-based learning environments’ modeling and application;
─ experimental study of cloud-based e-learning infrastructures for education and
training of professionals;
─ research for fundamental, methodical, technological, organizational and other use
features, presupposition of an introduction and perspective ways of using cloud
technology in education;
─ publication and discuss of results of scientific and experimental study of the labo-
ratory;
─ participation in the organization of international and national scholarly confer-
ences, workshops, etc.
Within the joint activities a range of electronic resources was developed: the site of
joint research laboratory (http://cc.ktu.edu.ua/); scientific and educational cloud of the
Department of Cloud Oriented Systems of Education Informatization of IITLN of
NAES of Ukraine, which is used to organize joint activities and resources exchange;
cloud oriented educational and scientific laboratory environment. A unique experi-
ence is the use of OwnCloud – software with open source, designed for development,
modification of specific applications required for the organization of scientific and
methodological studies.
In addition to the above, an annual international seminar "Cloud technologies in
education" was founded within joint laboratory activity. The seminar is attended by
representatives of more than 50 educational institutions from more than 20 cities of
Ukraine and other countries – Russian Federation, Australia, USA, etc. The proceed-
ings of the seminar are available in open access (http://cc.ktu.edu.ua/report.html).
Also, the annual surveys on the development and use of cloud computing services in
schools are held.
To show the state of the art of the cloud-based learning environment development
and the rate of cloud-based services use by educational personnel in Ukraine the sur-
vey was made within the framework of the International internet-seminar “Cloud
Technologies in Education” that is held annually since December, 2012. More than
120 members of 54 educational institutions from 22 cities and 18 regions of Ukraine
took part in this seminar. The participants were concerned with the problems of cloud
technology, well acquainted with the modern trends of technological development,
and their organizations were well equipped and oriented for using advanced ICT. So,
we involved them into appropriate interrogation.
The responses to the question: “What type of the cloud-based services is mainly
used in your educational institution?” showed that 78% of participants had chose
SaaS (Software-as-a-Servise), 29,3% – PaaS (Platform-as-a-Service), 22% – IaaS
(Infrastructure-as-a-Service); and 31,7% – DaaS (Desktop-as-a-Service).The results
are presented in Fig. 1 (the entries are not excluded).
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Fig.1. The results of the survey on cloud technology use at the institutions of higher education
in Ukraine (2015)
To the question: “What type of the cloud-based platform or services are used in
you institution?” we got the next results: Google Apps for Education – 76%;Microsoft
Office 365 – 51,1%; Special Software (for example, the SageMathCloud) – 17%;
10,6% use public cloud services, such as Amazon, Microsoft Azure, etc.); 6,4% use
services of the private cloud (Microsoft Azure, Xen, WMWare, etc.). These results
are presented at Fig. 2 (the entries are not excluding).
Fig. 2. Application of cloud-based platforms and services at the educational institutions
in Ukraine (2015)
As it appears from the study, the cloud-based services are widely used in Ukrainian
educational institutions. But still their use is to be more systematic, to be organized
into united system, to be consciously and purposely oriented at pedagogical aims. So
there is a current need for the upgrading of ICT competence of educational personnel,
mainly those ones who engage in providing educational systems with emerging ICT,
in particular, public administration employees [28].
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2.4 The Joint Laboratory of the Institute of Information Technologies and
Learning Tools of NAES of Ukraine and Kherson State University
In 2011 our joint research laboratory on issues of using ICT in control of learning
quality was created at Kherson State University. In 2013 the University was approved
as the experimental base for research work of the regional level: “Computer-oriented
quality management system of electronic educational resources in schools” (2013-
2015). The experiment involved four pilot schools from Kherson region.
The aim of the experiment is to determine and verify experimentally the require-
ments and methods of evaluating the quality of electronic educational resources
(EER) in pilot schools learning process. As a result of the experiment the didactic
requirements and methodology for evaluating the quality of EER were determined
and tested [26]. The significant part of the experiment was the development of the
performance indicators for evaluating the quality of cloud oriented components and
methods forevaluating the quality of electronic learning resources in the cloudoriented
environment. In 2014 within the experiment the cloud storage of open informational
resources via Google Drive was created:
https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=0BwItlyWdtLeIbU5pUWR6c0NiWTQ&usp=
sharing. Thus, the experts have opportunity of sharable documents processing, edit-
ing, and updating, relating to expert evaluation activity.
The evaluation of the quality of EER in the cloud-based learning environment is a
separate trend of the Laboratory activity. In this case there are different approaches
and indicators. The access organization has been changed, so the models of learning
activity have been changed also. That is a problem: what features and properties have
to be checked to measure the pedagogical effect of the cloud-based approach? How to
assess the pedagogical innovation, what are the factors of its influence for pedagogi-
cal systems, its structure and organization? Were the learning results improved due to
the cloud-based models? In this context just the quality of EER is a criterion to esti-
mate the level of organization and functioning of the cloud-based learning environ-
ment [22].
The perspective way of estimating the quality of EER is to be made by means of
the cloud-based environment. As the resources are in collective access so there is a
way to involve experts into the learning process so they could observe and research
the functioning. This is a way to make the process of quality estimation more conven-
ient, flexible and quick. The process of estimation becomes anticipatory and timely.
The estimation may be obtained at ones with the process of EER elaboration, and this
is very important to facilitate the process [22], [26].
The cloud-based learning component used in the experiment has undergone the
quality estimation. The method of estimating the quality of learning resources devel-
oped in the joint laboratory of educational quality management via ICT [11] was used
and adapted for this study.
The advantage of the approach is in possibility to compare the different ways of re-
sources implementation with regard to the learning infrastructure set. There is a per-
spective of future research in this direction as for taking into consideration different
types of resources and environments.
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2.5 The Joint Laboratory of the Institute of Information Technologies and
Learning Tools of NAES of Ukraine and Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk
National Pedagogical University
The joint laboratory was created for consolidating and coordinating the research work
of scientists of IITLT of NAES of Ukraine and the Department of Informatics and
methods of its teaching of Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical Uni-
versity. The general purpose of laboratory is implementation of cloud technology in
the educational process of higher and secondary education institutions.
The objectives of lab researches are:
─ integration of cloud-based and traditional applications into IT-infrastructure of
universities;
─ implementation and use of public clouds for learning process support;
─ analyzing, testing, deployment, implementation and experimental approve of the
private cloud platforms in higher education institutions;
─ creating virtual laboratories based on corporate clouds, and their technical and
pedagogical support;
─ development of methodology of virtual labs application in the learning process.
We consider clouds as tools for solving the learning problems. Therefore, re-
searchers help in deploying school clouds based on public platforms and obtaining
academic licenses for them.
Scientists of joint laboratory researched the integration of cloud services Google
Apps into information and educational space of higher or senior educational institu-
tion. They have offered that integration has provide unification authentication and
access to learning objects. The unified authentication was designed on the base
LDAP-directory. We have adjusted programs for synchronization of the LDAP-
directory and public clouds (Google Apps, Microsoft Offlice 365) [17].
The participants of laboratory investigated models deployment of cloud technology
in IT-infrastructure. The hybrid model have recognized most suitable to IT-
infrastructure of higher educational institution. Open source platform for organizing
enterprise clouds analyzed and tested during last year. We have identified IaaS model
as most functional for enterprise clouds. The model of private academic cloud was
developed.
The enterprise cloud of Department of Physics and Mathematics of Ternopil
V. Hnatyuk National Pedagogical University deployed
(http://cloud.fizmat.tnpu.edu.ua – available only from university network or through
VPN). We have used Apache CloudStack as platform for this cloud [18]. Deployed
cloud infrastructure contains such elements: 1 zone, 1 pod, 1 cluster, 3 hosts, 3 pri-
mary storages and 1 secondary storage.
In our cloud, Apache CloudStack provides:
─ run above 100 virtual machines (VMs);
─ connect VMs through simple and advanced networks;
─ access to VMs through web-interface and standard protocol such as RDP and SSH;
─ distribution of computing resources for VMs;
─ create template and snapshot of VMs;
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─ authentication through LDAP protocol.
We had deployed in cloud infrastructure several virtual networks. We can associate it
with physical networks of IT-infrastructure. This allows to model routing process in
Internet.
Scientists of joint laboratory are developing virtual laboratories for learning com-
puter sciences, it is described in detail in the article[22].
Three joint research laboratories mentioned in the article were chosen to be the ex-
perimental base for the implementation of research on the topic: "Methodology of
formation of a cloud-based learning and research environment of educational institu-
tion" (Decision of the Scientific Council of the Institute of Information Technologies
and Learning Tools of NAES of Ukraine, №4 of March 04, 2015).
Within this research the overall investigation of the ICT competence of the stu-
dents and lecturers was undertaken. In the focus of investigation there was research
and educational community which was formed around the cloud-based trend of re-
search. There were those engaged in research and training actions, seminars, webi-
nars, conferences other events conducted by the joint laboratories involving the vast
number of educational institutions. Besides three institutions were joint laboratories
were established other institutions where collaboration was carried out under agree-
ments on cooperation with IITLT of NAES of Ukraine also were included.
Among them there were:
─ National Pedagogical University, named after M.P. Dragomanov;
─ Drohobych State Pedagogical University, named after I. Franko;
─ Cherkasy State Technological University.
While forming the control and experimental groups of the experiment the next condi-
tions were taken into consideration:
─ In the control group there were those participants of the experiment who had taken
part in scientific and methodological events of the Institute and had shown signifi-
cant interest in the use of cloud technology in their research and educational activ-
ity; but they had not be engaged into special training of research projects of the In-
stitute, devoted to the cloud computing tools application – lecturers, researchers,
post graduate students and others (58 participants);
─ In the experimental group there were those members who also had belonged to the
scientific and educational community concerned with the cloud computing applica-
tions still they had been members of joint research laboratories and had taken part
in special training devoted to CC application and also had been involved into re-
search work in which such training had been supposed (60 participants).
Analysis of the results of pedagogical experiment formative stage showed that the
distribution of ICT competencies in experimental and control groups is characterized
by statistically significant differences due to the use of cloud services for educational
and scientific purposes and also use of the appropriate methods for their application in
the process of scientific and pedagogical staff training (Fig. 3).
Another stage of the experiment was related to a survey of students. The experi-
mental group consisted of students who had studied math or informatics with the use
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of cloud services due to the specially developed technique (overall by all experimen-
tal base – 50 students).
The control group consisted of students who had studied the same subjects and had
been familiar with cloud services but used it without a specially developed method
(120 students). Survey results are showed in Fig. 4. The distribution of ICT compe-
tences had statistically significant differences due to the use of the special technique.
Fig. 3. Measuring the level of lecturers’ ICT competence before and after the experiment
Fig. 4. Measuring the level of students’ ICT competence before and after the experiment
Thus, the analysis of the pedagogical experiment results showed that there had
been a growth of ICT competencies of students and pedagogical stuff of educational
institutions, that had had statistically significant differences, indicating the efficiency
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of the cloud-based learning and research environment formation and relevance of the
special technique that was used in the training of scientific and pedagogical staff.
3 Conclusions
Within the research the most important scientific and methodological problems which
concern the development of learning and research environment of educational institu-
tions in Ukraine were revealed. Among them there are: the pedagogical and techno-
logical parameters of the learning environment modernization determining; the meth-
ods of research and pedagogical personnel training development with the use of the
cloud-based tools; the learning content improvement due to the cloud computing sys-
tems application for different learning disciplines; elaboration of methodical guides
for the use of the cloud-based learning tools for IT-disciplines.
The specific complex of problems is connected to the use of cloud computing in
the field of inclusive education which is one of research priorities of European scien-
tific and educational community as it is reflected in Horison 2020 international pro-
gram for research and innovations.
Among the possible ways of improving learning and researh environment of higher
educational institutions there are:
─ wider use of emerging ICT tools and network technologies in the scientific and
educational practice as its capacities essentially increased due to the use of cloud
technology;
─ more active involvement of international network information systems and infra-
structures into scientific and educational activity of universities, so as to promote
more openness and integration of scientific research and applications;
─ organization of international cooperation, coordination and harmonization of na-
tional and international strategies for scientific and technological development,
broader integration into the European educational and research space;
─ expansion of cooperation among educational and research institutions; establish-
ment of corporate structures of various nature (affiliated schools in manufacturing,
training and engineering centers, research laboratories etc.) aimed at the develop-
ment and implementation of advanced ICTs in various spheres of social activity, in
particular in education;
─ defining the prioritized and relevant researches in IT areas, particularly concerning
educational technology and software for learning purposes to attract the attention
of society, public sector and industry to this issues.
A promising solution for modernization of the learning and research environment
of educational institutions is the development of cooperation through the organization
of joint research laboratories that may contribute to the spreading the research results;
organization of joint events on sectorial, national, and international levels; improve-
ment of the organizational techniques of research results’ implementation; clearing
the research priorities; overcoming the potential gaps between conducting scientific
researches and their practical use, and so on.
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