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        <article-title>Second International Workshop on Search as Learning (SaL 2016)</article-title>
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          <string-name>Preface</string-name>
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      <pub-date>
        <year>2016</year>
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      <title>-</title>
      <p>Search systems to date are viewed more as tools for the retrieval of content to satisfy
immediate information needs, than as part of larger complex information environments in
which humans learn while interacting with information content. Since users increasingly
learn informally while searching as well as use search systems as tools for self-study, there
is a growing recognition of the importance to address the challenges of designing,
developing, and evaluating search systems (algorithms, interfaces, etc.) that foster discovery and
enhance learning outside of formal educational settings.</p>
      <p>The second international workshop on Search as Learning aims to esh out research
directions and methodologies, and survey state-of-the-art approaches in this important
emerging research area. Further, this workshop wishes to bring together researchers with
backgrounds in information science (IS), human-computer interaction (HCI), and
information retrieval (IR), with the goal of integrating conceptual, experimental, and
simulationbased approaches and methodologies from within these di erent elds, thus allowing the
transformation of search systems as isolated information access tools into systems that
provide support for learning directly and that consider the broader outcomes of searching
beyond a set of search results.</p>
      <p>Organisers</p>
      <p>Jacek Gwizdka, University of Texas Austin, USA
Preben Hansen, Stockholm University, Sweden
Claudia Hau , Delft University of Technology, Netherlands
Jiyin He, Centrum Wiskunde &amp; Informatica, Netherlands</p>
      <p>Noriko Kando, National Institute of Informatics, Japan
Program committee</p>
      <p>Leif Azzopardi, University of Glasgow, UK
David Elsweiler, University of Regensburg, Germany</p>
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    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>Christa Womser-Hacker, University of Hildesheim, Germany</title>
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    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>Kevyn Collins-Thompson, University of Michigan, USA</title>
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    <sec id="sec-4">
      <title>Rebecca Reynolds, Rutgers University, USA</title>
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    <sec id="sec-5">
      <title>Jussi Karlgren, Gavagei/KTH, Sweden</title>
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    <sec id="sec-6">
      <title>Soo Young Rieh, University of Michigan, USA</title>
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    <sec id="sec-7">
      <title>Hitomi Saito, Aichi University of Education, Japan</title>
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    <sec id="sec-8">
      <title>Jeremy Pickens, Catalyst Repository Systems, USA</title>
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    <sec id="sec-9">
      <title>Pia Borlund, University of Copenhagen, Denmark</title>
      <p>Pertti Vakkari, University of Tampere, Finland
Andreas Nurnberger, University of Magdeburg, Germany
Kalervo Jarvelin, University of Tampere, Finland
Rick Kopak, University of British Columbia, Canada
Robert Capra, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA</p>
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