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        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Roman Bartak Lee Mccluskey Enrico Pontelli</string-name>
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      <pub-date>
        <year>2016</year>
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      <p>This volume contains the papers presented at KnowProS 2016: IJCAI-16 Workshop on
Knowledgebased Techniques for Problem Solving and Reasoning held on July 8-14, 2016 in New York.</p>
      <p>Despite recent attempts in various subareas of AI to integrate technologies to solve complex
problems such as autonomous cars, there are still gaps between research communities that
prevent e cient transfer of knowledge. For example, knowledge representation techniques focus
on formal semantics and exibility of modeling frameworks and put less emphasis on actual
problem solving that requires e cient tools. Other communities such as planning and search
put emphasis on e ciency of problem solving, but less attention is given to how the real
problem is modeled, the connection between modeling and e ciency of problem solving, and the
capability of the models to support other important features like plan revision and adaptation.
This workshop attempted to bridge these particular communities with the goal to exchange
information leading to more e cient problem solving starting with the the problem requirements
and nishing with the solved problem.</p>
      <p>Formal problem modeling is a critical step during problem solving. A good modeling
framework should be exible enough to describe important properties of problems solved and should
allow application of e cient problem solving techniques. This workshop focused on papers at
the frontier between formal problem modeling and problem solving. Papers emphasized the
formal models from the perspective of problem solving and vice versa { problem solving
techniques are seen in relation to models of the problem. Papers discussing methods on how to
obtain information that is useful for e cient problem solving were also considered.</p>
      <p>The workshop sought, in particular, papers addressing some of the following questions.
How do the formal models relate to e ciency of problem solving? How do various modeling
frameworks compare from the perspective of problem solving? How can the model be acquired?
How can the model be veri ed and validated? How can the formal model be reformulated to
get an e ciently-solvable model? How can the solution be checked with respect to the model?
How does the model evolve in time? How can the model support solution revisions at execution
time?</p>
      <p>There were 12 submissions. Each submission was reviewed by at least 2, and on the average
3.1, program committee members. The committee decided to accept 10 papers. The program
also includes 1 invited talk, o ered by Dr. Veronica Dahl.</p>
      <p>The organizers would like to thank IJCAI for the opportunity to hold this event as a
workshop associated to the main conference.
Program Committee</p>
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