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      <title-group>
        <article-title>Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Awareness and Reflecion in Technology Enhanced Learning</article-title>
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      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>In conjuncion with the</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Adaptable Learning</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Michael Prilla Thomas Ullmann (Eds.)</string-name>
          <email>michael.prilla@tu-clausthal.de</email>
          <email>t.ullmann@open.ac.uk</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Michael Prilla Human Centered Information Systems Clausthal University of Technology Julius-Albert-Str.</institution>
          <addr-line>4 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld</addr-line>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>United Kingdom</institution>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff2">
          <label>2</label>
          <institution>Viktoria Pammer Knowledge Technologies Institute Graz University of Technology Inffeldgasse 21A 8010 Graz</institution>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
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    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>-</title>
      <p>Please refer to these proceedings as</p>
      <p>Milos Kravcik, Alexander Mikroyannidis, Viktoria Pammer, Michael Prilla,
Thomas Ullmann (Eds.): Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Awareness
and Reflection in Technology Enhanced Learning. In conjunction with the
11th European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning: Adaptive and
Adaptable Learning. Lyon, France, September 13, 2016. Available online at
http://ceur-ws.org/.
c 2016 for the individual papers by the papers’ authors. Copying permitted for private
and academic purposes. This volume is published and copyrighted by its editors.
The front-cover was created by Harriett Cornish (The Open University, KMi).
Addresses of the editors:</p>
      <p>Thomas Daniel Ullmann
Institute of Educational Technology
The Open University
Walton Hall
Milton Keynes
MK7 6AA
Alexander Mikroyannidis
Knowledge Media Institute
The Open University
Walton Hall
Milton Keynes
MK7 6AA</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>Summary of the contributions</title>
      <p>The #ARTEL16 workshop accepted two full papers, and four short papers. The accepted
papers discuss awareness and reflection according to three themes.</p>
      <p>Three papers focused on the theme learning analytics, visualisation and dashboards for
awareness and reflection.</p>
      <p>The full paper ’Designing Generic Visualisations for Activity Log Data’ written by Granit
Luzhnica, Angela Fessl, Eduardo Veas, Belgin Mutlu, and Viktoria Pammer aims at an
important issue in lifelong and professional learning that is how to visualize log data from
various resources in a generic way without knowing in advance concrete analytic tasks.
The authors have implemented a tool, called Vis-Tool. The presented evaluation compares
Vis-Tool with three specific applications, considering ten evaluation tasks. The results
show possible benefits of Vis-Tool.</p>
      <p>The short paper ’Reflection Analytics in Online Communities: Guiding Users to become
active in Collaborative Reflection’ of Oliver Blunk, Michael Prilla, and Graham Attwell
describes a prototype visualisation that aims at supporting the awareness of students about
group activity in the context of reflective online group collaborative work.
The short paper Visualizing Online (Social) Learning Processes - Designing a Dashboard
to Support Reflection’ co-authored by Darya Hayit, Tobias Ho¨lterhof, Martin Rehm, Oskar
Carl, and Michael Kerres provides an overview of a prototype dashboard for visualising
social learning processes.
Two papers were accepted that provide a perspective on collaborative/social reflection and
reflection in the workplace.</p>
      <p>The short paper ’E-portfolio for Awareness and Reflection in a Blended Learning
Environment’ written by Morin Roa, Eliana Scheihing, Julio Daniel Guerra, and Carlos Blan˜a
presents research about an e-portfolio used for awareness and reflection within a blended
learning community. The e-portfolio has been evaluated by members of this community
in terms of its usability and usefulness.</p>
      <p>Tracie Farrell Frey, George Gkotsis, and Alexander Mikroyannidis present in their short
paper ’Are you Thinking what I’m Thinking? Representing Metacognition with
Questionbased Dialogue’ an early prototype and background literature for a tool to create
representational artefacts of metacognitive thinking in a collaborative, social environment.
The third theme of the workshops was about literature reviews and theoretical
contributions to awareness and reflection.</p>
      <p>The short paper ’Considering Self-Efficacy in Reflection’ by Birgit Krogstie and John
Krogstie discusses the relationship between self-efficacy and reflective learning. The
authors argue that as self-efficacy is instrumental in shaping the experiences a person
actually generates, and experience is the ’object’ of reflective learning, self efficacy needs to
be considered in designing the reflection activity.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>Awareness and reflection workshop series</title>
      <p>The official workshop webpage can be found at http://teleurope.eu/artel16
The 6th Workshop on Awareness and Reflection in Technology Enhanced Learning
(ARTEL 2016) is part of a successful series of workshops.</p>
      <p>• 5th Workshop on Awareness and Reflection in Technology Enhanced Learning
(ARTEL15). Workshop homepage: http://teleurope.eu/artel15.
Proceedings: http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1465/.
• 4th Workshop on Awareness and Reflection in Technology Enhanced Learning
(ARTEL14). Workshop homepage: http://teleurope.eu/artel14.
Proceedings: http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1238/.
• 3rd Workshop on Awareness and Reflection in Technology Enhanced Learning
(ARTEL13). Workshop homepage: http://teleurope.eu/artel13.
Proceedings: http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1103/.
• 2nd Workshop on Awareness and Reflection in Technology Enhanced Learning
(ARTEL12). Workshop homepage: http://www.teleurope.eu/artel12.</p>
      <p>Proceedings: http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-931/.
• 1st European Workshop on Awareness and Reflection in Learning Networks
(ARNets11). Workshop homepage: http://teleurope.eu/arnets11.
Proceedings: http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-790/
• Augmenting the Learning Experience with Collaboratice Reflection (ALECR11).</p>
      <p>Workshop homepage: http://www.i-maginary.it/ectel2011/index.
html
• 1st Workshop on Awareness and Reflection in Personal Learning Environments
(ARPLE11). Workshop homepage: http://teleurope.eu/arple11.
Proceedings: http://journal.webscience.org/view/events/The_PLE_
Conference_2011/paper.html#group_Proceedings_of_the_1st_
Workshop_on_Awareness_and_Reflection_in_Personal_Learning_
Environments
To stay updated about future events, to share your research, or simple to participate with
other researchers, consider joining the group about Awareness and Reflection in
Technology Enhanced Learning:
http://teleurope.eu/artel
We especially would like to thank the members of the programme committee for their
invaluable work in scoping and promoting the workshop and quality assuring the
contributions with their peer reviews.</p>
      <sec id="sec-3-1">
        <title>November 2016</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-2">
        <title>Milos Kravcik,</title>
        <p>Alexander Mikroyannidis,
Viktoria Pammer,</p>
        <p>Michael Prilla,
Thomas Ullmann</p>
        <sec id="sec-3-2-1">
          <title>Organisation committee</title>
        </sec>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-4">
      <title>Organisation committee</title>
      <p>Milos Kravcik, RWTH Aachen University, Germany
Alexander Mikroyannidis, The Open University, United Kingdom
Viktoria Pammer, Graz University of Technology, Austria
Michael Prilla, University of Clausthal, Germany
Thomas Ullmann, The Open University, United Kingdom</p>
      <sec id="sec-4-1">
        <title>Program committee</title>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-5">
      <title>Program committee</title>
      <sec id="sec-5-1">
        <title>Eva Durall, Aalto University, Finland</title>
        <p>Elvira Popescu, University of Craiova, Romania
Angela Fessl, Know-Center, Austria
Dominique Verpoorten, University of Liege, Belgium
Effie Lai-Chong, University of Leicester, United Kingdom
Michael, Kickmeier-Rust, Graz University of Technology, Austria
Sven Charleer, KU Leuven, Belgium
Ines Di Loreto, UTT - Universite de Technologie de Troyes, France
Simon Knight, University of Technology Sydney, Australia
Philippe Dessus, Universite Pierre-Mendes-France, France
Yiwei Cao, imc information multimedia communication AG, Germany
Maria Jesus Rodriguez-Triana, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL),
Switzerland
Denis Gillet, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland
Riina Vuorikari, European Commission JRC IPTS, Spain</p>
        <sec id="sec-5-1-1">
          <title>Supporting projects</title>
          <p>Supporting projects
http://employid.eu
http://learning-layers.eu
http://ict-forge.eu</p>
        </sec>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-6">
      <title>Learning Analytics for Awareness and Reflection</title>
      <p>Summary of the contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Awareness and reflection workshop series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Organisation committee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Program committee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</p>
      <p>Supporting projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-7">
      <title>Designing Generic Visualisations for Activity Log Data</title>
      <p>Granit Luzhnica, Angela Fessl, Eduardo Veas, Belgin Mutlu, Viktoria Pammer</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-8">
      <title>Reflection Analytics in Online Communities: Guiding Users to become active in</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-9">
      <title>Collaborative Reflection</title>
      <p>Oliver Blunk, Michael Prilla, Graham Attwell</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-10">
      <title>Visualizing Online (Social) Learning Processes - Designing a Dashboard to Support Reflection</title>
      <p>Darya Hayit, Tobias Ho¨lterhof, Martin Rehm, Oskar Carl, Michael Kerres</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-11">
      <title>E-portfolio for Awareness and Reflection in a Blended Learning Environment</title>
      <p>Morin Roa, Eliana Scheihing, Julio Daniel Guerra, Carlos Blan˜a
Are you Thinking what I’m Thinking? Representing Metacognition with
Questionbased Dialogue
Tracie Farrell Frey, George Gkotsis, Alexander Mikroyannidis
3
3
4
6
7
8
11
27
35
41
51
59</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-12">
      <title>Considering Self-Efficacy in Reflection</title>
      <p>Birgit Krogstie and John Krogstie</p>
    </sec>
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