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      <title-group>
        <article-title>Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Educational Knowledge Management (EKM 2016)</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Inaya Lahoud</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Department of Computer Engineering</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Galatasaray University</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Istanbul</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Turkey. Email: inaya dot lahoud at gmail dot com</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Nada Matta, TechCICO team, University of Technology of Troyes</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Troyes</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="FR">France.</country>
          <institution>Fouad Zablith, Olayan School of Business American University of Beirut</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Beirut</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="LB">Lebanon.</country>
          <institution>Sebastian Ventura, Department of Computing Science and Numerical Analysis, University of Cordoba</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Cordoba</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="ES">Spain</country>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <year>2016</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>A full day workshop in connection with the 20th International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Editors :</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>-</title>
      <p>Management.</p>
      <p>Preface
The second International Workshop on Educational Knowledge Management (EKM 2016)1
was organized as a satellite event to the 20th International Conference on Knowledge
Engineering and Knowledge Management (EKAW), held in Bologna, Italy, November 19th to
23th, 2016. The workshop was held on the 20th of November.</p>
      <p>The interest in Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management for the educational
domain has been growing in recent years. This can be seen in the series of conferences
organized by the International Educational Data Mining Society and in papers discussing the
role of knowledge management in higher education. As education is increasingly occurring
online or in educational software, resulting in an explosion of data, new techniques are being
developed and tested, aiming for instance to improve educational effectiveness, determine the
key factors to the success of educational training, support basic research on learning, or manage
educational training by satisfying the needs of a community, local industry, or professional
development. The paper “Knowledge Management for Educational Information Systems: What
Is the State of the Field?” written by Christopher A. Thorn in the journal “Education Policy
Analysis Archives” put on the need of KM techniques to face current evolution of educational
systems especially the mobility of students/teachers involved in interactive learning. Thus,
educational systems need KM to support and control the evolution of teaching and learning,
and KM techniques must be adapted to education and take into account pedagogic dimensions.
The event aimed to bring together researchers, academic and professional leaders, consultants,
and practitioners, from the domain of semantic web, data mining, machine learning, linked data,
and natural language processing to discuss and share experiences in the educational area.
In the call of papers, we invited submissions reporting original research related to any problem
of managing and exploring information in the educational area in schools, colleges, universities,
and other academic or professional learning institutions.</p>
      <p>A non-exhaustive list of topics for the workshop included the following:
 Knowledge management and ontology
 Knowledge management and Multi-agents system
 Data mining and semantic web
 Knowledge acquisition, extraction, reuse
 Natural language processing to improve educational effectiveness
 Providing feedback to teachers and other stakeholders generated from EKM methods
 Generic frameworks, methods and approached for EKM
 Learner or student modeling
 Mining the results of educational research
 Educational process mining
 Improving educational software
 Evaluating teaching interventions
 Integrating data mining and pedagogical theory
1 Website: http://uni.gsu.edu.tr/index.php/en/conferences-en
 Integration pedagogical dimensions for knowledge appropriation
 Practice learning experiences and techniques
 Improving teacher support
 Semantic annotation
 Linked educational data
 Educational knowledge evolution
 Community of learning and community of practices
Two members of the following program committee have reviewed our submissions:
 Ayako Hoshino, Data Science Research Laboratories, NEC Corp., Kawasaki, Japan
 Catherine Faron Zucker, University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, France
 Davide Taibi, Institute for Educational Technologies, Italian National Research</p>
      <p>Council, Italy
 Marie-Hélène Abel, Sorbonne universités, Université de technologie de Compiègne,</p>
      <p>France
 Lisa Beinborn, Department of Computer Science, TU Darmstadt, Germany
 Kai Wing Chu, CCC Heep Woh College, Hong Kong
 Eddie Soulier, University of Technology of Troyes, France
 Nitish Aggarwal, NUI Galway, Ireland
 Lars Ahrenberg, Linköping University, Sweden
 Christophe Paoli, Galatasaray University, Turkey
The EKM program committee has selected the best papers submitted to the workshop.
Following the reviewers’ recommendations, six full papers out of the eleven submitted papers
were accepted for presentation and inclusion into the workshop proceedings volume; subject to
revisions as recommended by the reviewers. We invite participants and readers to enjoy the
workshop program.</p>
      <p>The workshop was a half day format with one invited speaker, and six oral presentations.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>Invited speaker</title>
      <p>Nada Matta, is a full Professor at the University of Technology of Troyes. She studies
techniques in knowledge engineering and management and specially to handle cooperative
activities. She organized several workshops and Tutorials on KM jointly to IJCAI, ECAI,
COOP, CTS conferences. She contributed on several book publications in experiences of KM
in companies and learning. She is involved in scientific committee of several conferences,
journals and research groups and she manage several projects on the application of KM in
several domains (design, consulting, security, safety). Her talk was entitled “an Experience of
use KM in Teaching at UTT”. You can find more details at the end of this document.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>Workshop program</title>
      <p>9:00-9:15: Opening
9:15-10:30 session I
9:15-9:40
9:40-10:05</p>
      <p>Towards an Ontology-based Representation of Accessibility Profiles for
Learners (Mirette Elias, Steffen Lohmann and Sören Auer)
A Formalization Of Standard Knowledge And Skills For The French
Elementary School Curricula (Oscar Rodríguez Rocha and Catherine
Faron Zucker)
Discussion and end of workshop
13:00-14:00: lunch</p>
    </sec>
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  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="ref1">
        <mixed-citation>
          <volume>10</volume>
          :
          <fpage>05</fpage>
          -
          <lpage>10</lpage>
          :
          <article-title>30 Towards an architecture for universities management: Assisting students in the choice of their specialization (Inaya Lahoud and</article-title>
          Fatma Chamekh)
        </mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref2">
        <mixed-citation>
          <volume>10</volume>
          :
          <fpage>30</fpage>
          -
          <lpage>11</lpage>
          :00: coffee break
        </mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref3">
        <mixed-citation>
          <volume>11</volume>
          :
          <fpage>00</fpage>
          -
          <lpage>12</lpage>
          :30:
          <string-name>
            <surname>session</surname>
            <given-names>II</given-names>
          </string-name>
        </mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref4">
        <mixed-citation>
          <volume>11</volume>
          :
          <fpage>00</fpage>
          -
          <lpage>11</lpage>
          :
          <article-title>25 Learning from Design projects: How to keep track and learn from knowledge produced in daily activity (Nada Matta, Guillaume Ducellier</article-title>
          , Hassan Atifi)
        </mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref5">
        <mixed-citation>
          <volume>11</volume>
          :
          <fpage>25</fpage>
          -
          <lpage>11</lpage>
          :
          <article-title>50 Learning scorecard: monitor and foster student learning through gamification (Elsa Cardoso, Diogo Santos</article-title>
          , Daniela Costa, Filipe Caçador,
          <source>António Antunes and Rita Parada)</source>
        </mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref6">
        <mixed-citation>
          <volume>11</volume>
          :
          <fpage>50</fpage>
          -
          <lpage>12</lpage>
          :15
          <string-name>
            <given-names>Student</given-names>
            <surname>Modeling</surname>
          </string-name>
          <article-title>Method Integrating Knowledge Tracing and IRT with Decay Effect (Shinichi Oeda and</article-title>
          Kouta Asai)
        </mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref7">
        <mixed-citation>
          <volume>12</volume>
          :
          <fpage>15</fpage>
          -
          <lpage>12</lpage>
          :
          <article-title>55 Invited talk: an Experience of use KM in Teaching at UTT (Nada Matta)</article-title>
        </mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>