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        <article-title>A Physical Architecture for Studying Embodiment and Compliance: The GummiArm</article-title>
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      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Martin F. Stoelen</string-name>
          <email>martin.stoelen@plymouth.ac.uk</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Ricardo de Azambuja</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Angelo Cangelosi</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Centre for Robotics and Neural Systems (CRNS), Plymouth University Plymouth</institution>
          ,
          <country country="UK">UK</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>The BioRobotics Institute</institution>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff2">
          <label>2</label>
          <institution>and Heron Robots</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Genova</addr-line>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <year>2016</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>The DeCoRo project is funded by a Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship within the 7th European Community Framework Programme (DeCoRo FP7-PEOPLE-2013-IEF).</p>
      </abstract>
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      <title>-</title>
      <p>Abstract— High bandwidth contacts and unforeseen
deviations from planned actions are common in early human
development. We here present the GummiArm, an open-source
robot with characteristics that make it interesting for studying
development, human motor control, and real-world applications
that require robustness and safety. Joints with antagonist
actuators and rubbery tendons provide passive compliance,
where the stiffness can be adjusted in real-time through
co</p>
      <p>Italy
contraction. The robot structure is made printable on low-cost
3D printers, enabling researchers to quickly fix and improve
broken parts. The arm has 7+3 Degrees of Freedom (DOF), of
which 8 have variable stiffness. It is currently being replicated
across 3 research groups, and we hope to establish a thriving and
productive community around this replicable platform.</p>
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