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        <p>This volume contains selected short papers from the 26th International Conference on Inductive Logic Programming (ILP 2016). ILP 2016 was held in London, during September 4-6 2016, at the Warren House Conference Centre. Since its rst edition in 1991, the annual ILP conference has served as the premier international forum for learning from structured relational data. Originally focusing on the induction of logic programs, over the years it has expanded its research horizon signi cantly and welcomed contributions on all aspects of learning in logic, multi-relational data mining, statistical relational learning, graph and tree mining, learning in other (non-propositional) logic-based knowledge representation frameworks, exploring intersections with statistical learning and other probabilistic approaches. Theoretical advances in all these areas have also been accompanied by challenging applications of these techniques to important problems in elds like bioinformatics, medicine, and text mining.</p>
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      <p>With the intent of stimulating collaborations and discussion between academia
and industry, the program featured three invited talks by academic and
industrial distinguished researchers. In the talk Inferring Causal Models of Complex
Relational and Dynamic Systems, David Jensen, from the University of
Massachusetts, presented key ideas, representations and algorithms for causal
inference, and highlighted new technical frontiers. Frank Wood, from the University
of Oxford, gave a talk entitled Revolutionising Decision Making, Democratising
Data Science, and Automating Machine Learning via Probabilistic Programming.
In his talk, he gave a broad overview of the emerging eld of probabilistic
programming, from the point of view of both programming (modelling) language
and automated inference, and introduced most important challenges facing this
eld. Finally, Vijay Saraswat, senior research scientist in the Cognitive
Computing Research division at the IBM T.J. Watson Center, discussed in his talk
Machine Learning and Logic the beginnings of a new computer science? the
open challenges of building cognitive assistants in compliance, and the need to
bring together researchers in natural language understanding, machine learning,
and knowledge representation/reasoning to address them.</p>
      <p>The conference featured, for the rst time, also an international
competition, designed and managed by Mark Law, a member of our Local Committee.
The competition was aimed at testing the accuracy, scalability and versatility of
the learning systems which were entered. The competition had two main tracks
for probabilistic and non-probabilistic approaches. The winners of the
competition were Peter Schuller, from Marmara University, for his non-probabilistic
approach and jointly Riccardo Zese, Elena Bellodi and Fabrizio Riguzzi for
their probabilistic approach. Results of the competition are publicly available
on http://ilp16.doc.ic.ac.uk/competition.</p>
      <p>The ILP 2016 conference was kindly sponsored by IBM Watson Research, the
Association of Logic Programming, Springer Lecture Notes in Arti cial
Intelligence, Arti cial Intelligence journal, and Machine Learning journal. We would
like to thank EasyChair for supporting submission handling. We would like to
thank the members of the Local Committee of ILP 2016: Krysia Broda, Dalal
Alrajeh and Mark Law. Our deep thanks also go to Mark Law for running the
competition, and for setting up and maintaining the Website. The conference
would not have been possible without their hard work.</p>
      <p>Finally, we would like to thank all those involved in making ILP'16 such
a success: our invited speakers, our sponsors, the program committee and of
course, those who came to ILP'16 to present and discuss their work.
May 2017</p>
      <p>Organisation</p>
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      <title>Organising Committee</title>
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        <title>Program co-Chair:</title>
        <p>Program co-Chair:
Competition Chair:
Financial Chair:
Publicity Chair:</p>
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      <title>Program Committee</title>
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        <title>James Cussens (University of York, UK)</title>
        <p>Alessandra Russo (Imperial College, UK)
Mark Law (Imperial College, UK)
Dalal Alrajeh (Imperial College, UK)
Krysia Broda (Imperial College, UK)</p>
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      <title>Sponsoring Institutions</title>
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        <title>Association for Logic Programming IBM Research Machine Learning Journal (for best student paper awards) Lecture Notes in Arti cial Intelligence, Springer (for best paper award)</title>
        <p>Arti cial Intelligence Journal</p>
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