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      <title-group>
        <article-title>NextAngles: A Semantic Platform Reimagining Compliance</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Tara Raafat</string-name>
          <email>tara.raafat01@mphasis.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Erin Plettenberg</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Nikolaos Trokanas</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>NextAngles</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Platform</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Mphasis Corporation</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>New York, NY</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="US">USA</country>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <abstract>
        <p>Financial compliance requires banks to maintain sophisticated customer screening and transaction surveillance systems that pose data quality and data availability challenges. Effort is concentrated on data collection and data consolidation, leaving less time for higher-level analysis. NA platform leverages the power of semantic technologies in three different areas (Domain, Regulation, Process) creating a cognitive system that is aware of the controls, assessments, and approvals needed in each case, which data to integrate and share and what surveillance, monitoring and reporting to perform.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Semantic</kwd>
        <kwd>Compliance</kwd>
        <kwd>Cognitive</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
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  <body>
    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>-</title>
      <p>learning algorithms; and ontologies drive efficient data alignment, curation and
validation processes across sources, on and off the web, to meet its data demands. Linked
data provides a single unified view of the customer for analysis and enables the
automation of the compliance officials’ data gathering and assessment process. The flexible
design of NA platform allows for the modular implementation of various solutions. NA
platform leverages the power of semantic technologies in the areas described below.</p>
      <p>Domain ontologies; whilst FIBO provides a comprehensive abstract layer for the
financial domain, using these models in a practical application at the enterprise level
requires extended and more granular models. NextAngles builds on FIBO and provides
in-depth ontology models of the compliance domain.</p>
      <p>Regulation Ontologies; all compliance regulations are modeled using a combination
of OWL modeling and SPARQL/SPIN rules. The combination of regulation and
domain models allows the system to understand the nature of the alerts that are being
generated, identify the relevant sources and extract the relevant data from those sources.
The extracted data is then mapped to the existing models, thus providing an interlinked
and integrated view of the data for the investigators. Semantic modelling enables a
“rules to data approach” where only relevant rules are triggered, hence optimizing rule
processing. Regulation models are also linked with structural models of the financial
institutions enabling an agile and speedy response to any regulatory changes.</p>
      <p>Process Ontologies; besides the domain knowledge, NA also models the
investigation processes, compliance policies and controls, capturing, e.g., workflows for
investigation, reporting and information sharing. This allows the creation of an automatic
audit trail while increasing the cognitive capability of the overall system regarding the
tasks that need to be performed and the data required to complete them.
2</p>
      <p>NextAngles in Use – The Trade Based Anti-Money</p>
      <p>Laundering (TBAML) Solution</p>
      <p>
        TBAML is one of the solutions built on top of NA platform. Challenges lie mainly
in the process being manual, required data residing in various sources in different
formats both internal and external to the bank, lack of live data integration (i.e. ship routes)
and difficulty benchmarking market prices, specifically for non-commodities [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref5">5</xref>
        ]. In
NA, ontologies have been created for the trade domain, trade investigation process and
the reporting/information sharing process. Further, trade regulations (i.e. FINCEN and
UCP rules) are semantically encoded. Data from various internal, third-party, and web
service sources are pulled into the system and mapped to RDF models, allowing
comprehensive analysis of each trade transaction, automatic alert generation in anomalous
cases and creation of smart datasets for investigation and reporting. By automating this
lower end of the knowledge work NextAngles is proving to reduce the effort for trade
transaction monitoring and investigation by at least 40% and overall time by about 70%.
NextAngles platform was initially implemented to increase the productivity of Mphasis
internal team and was later developed as a product. The metrics provided were
measured by our offshore team over an 8-month period of testing with NA; they performed
operations in parallel to the core bank who have requested their name not be disclosed.
      </p>
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