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        <article-title>IST-152 Workshop on Intelligent Autonomous Agents for Cyber Defence and Resilience</article-title>
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          <string-name>Title: Primary Author: Address:</string-name>
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          <string-name>The Challenge:</string-name>
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          <institution>Deception and Decoy Autonomous Agent Don Woodard Attivo Networks 47697 Westinghouse Drive Fremont</institution>
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          <addr-line>CA 94539 (703)217-3550</addr-line>
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      <abstract>
        <p>Attivo Networks introduces a new paradigm in security that complements and augments your existing security infrastructure-the technology deceives, detects, engages, and analyses malware that has bypassed traditional perimeter security and is already inside the network. Attivo's ThreatDefend suite of products help achieve network security by luring, engaging and trapping threats and malware from infected clients and servers in the user network, data center, cloud, SCADA/ICS network, and in the Internet of Things. The ThreatDefend platform provides a new network security technology with real-time advanced malware detection that targets Advance Persistent Threats (APTs) and BOTs, and enables users to eliminate cyber threats that would previously go undetected. The solution addresses a full array of attacks, including reconnaissance, stolen credentials, ransomware, phishing, man-in-the-middle as well as insider threats. The ThreatDefend product suite consists of the BOTsink appliance and its embedded software, which includes ThreatStrike, ThreatPath and ThreatOps. Physical and virtual BOTsink appliances are available for on premise and cloud based deployments. Multiple BOTsinks are managed by the Attivo Central Manager (ACM) appliance in a single GUI. Attivo BOTsink Systems are malware detection security tools that complement existing security systems. The ThreatDefend solution securely captures BOTs as they begin scanning the network client, servers, and services and then tracks all their activity securely. It provides zero false-positive alerts and captures and records all the communication and propagation activity for future forensic analysis using Attivo's patented Multi-Dimensional Correlation Engine (MDCE). Today's cyber-attacks come in a variety of threat vectors, which can include attacks that start with reconnaissance, stolen credentials, phishing or ransomware attacks. Attackers are generally either scanning a network to find hosts with services or applications to compromise or seeking to exfiltrate employee credentials or data. Either way, attackers and their</p>
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      <p>automation tools rely on the responses they receive throughout the attack process. The
traditional incident response up to this point has been manual in nature, based on the known
threats, but does not address the unknown types of attacks. Today’s cyber technologies must
have the capability to integrate throughout the entire life cycle of the threat and respond
together as a solution between best of breed technologies. Traditionally, the SOC team has
been responsible for digging through logs and false-positive alerts to identify issues. The human
response factor must be removed from this process and allow autonomous response
capabilities to be the foremost important aspect of assembling a detection and response
solution.</p>
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      <title>Response:</title>
      <p>The Attivo deception and response platform is designed to make the entire network a trap,
forcing the attacker to be right 100% of the time or risk being discovered. The solution
combines distributed, high-interaction deception lures and decoys designed to provide early
visibility into in-network threats, efficient continuous threat management, and accelerated
incident response. The solution is based on six pillars, which include visibility, real-time
detection, malware and phishing analysis, forensic reporting, incident handling, and response.
Recognized as the industry’s most comprehensive deception platform, the Attivo solution
provides network and endpoint deceptions and is highly effective in detecting threats from all
vectors. These attacks may include advanced persistent threats, stolen credential,
Man-in-theMiddle, ransomware, and phishing. Attivo’s deception platform allows you to locate threats
that are lurking within all types of networks including server, data center, user networks, ROBO,
cloud, and specialty environments such as IoT, SCADA, and POS.</p>
      <p>The Attivo Deception Platform is comprised of Attivo BOTsink engagement servers, decoys, and
deceptions, the ThreatStrike end-point deception suite, ThreatPath for attack path visibility,
ThreatOps threat orchestration playbooks, and the Attivo Central Manager (ACM), which
together create a comprehensive early detection and continuous threat management defense
against cyber threats.</p>
      <p>Deception technology is a unique and modern approach that solves the problems organizations
are facing in the current cyber climate. These platforms offer the capability to exercise
deception-based detection throughout every layer of the network stack, enabling efficient
detection for every threat vector. Utilizing high-interaction decoys and lures, deception
solutions effectively deceive attackers into revealing themselves, thereby closing the “detection
deficit”. Attivo’s method uses a lightweight endpoint technology that is not intrusive and does
not interrupt daily actions performed by the users of the enterprise. It provides early visibility
into threats and the evidence based alerts that are required to expedite incident handling.
Real-time detection bundled with attack forensic analysis play a critical role changing the
playing field against attackers. The hunters now become the hunted, putting the power of
control back into an organization’s hands.</p>
      <p>The industry has been challenged over the years because the adversarial threat has outpaced
individual vendor technologies and is forcing the need for cyber technologies to work together
and integrate with a common goal to outpace the adversary threat. Removing the silo’s and
building solutions that work together will accomplish this goal.</p>
      <p>The lateral movement of sophisticated malware in the core of the network is a very difficult
problem to address since the weapon may become polymorphic by changing and adapting to its
surroundings. These issues cause us to rethink cyber solutions and where the threats exist.
Today’s technologies need to identify credential and SMB Share vulnerabilities at the endpoint
and alert before an attack takes place. The defensive and offensive strategies need to change
to overcome this challenge and remove the human decision factor within the response.
The autonomous agent needs to also provide visibility into the attack pathway by
understanding the vulnerability assessment based on likely attack paths that an attacker can
traverse through misconfigured systems or credential misuse. A detailed illustration of the
attacker paths provides insight into how an attacker can move laterally once they have engaged
with their first end-point system. Clickable drill downs provide the details of weaknesses and IP
addresses for systems needing to be isolated and/or fixed. Integrations with prevention
systems can be leveraged for automated response actions and trouble tickets can be activated
inside the dashboard.</p>
      <p>The effectiveness of this technology has resulted in organizations across all major industries
aggressively adopting deception detection technologies for early visibility into threats,
improved incident response, and mitigation of risks associated with data and employee
credential exfiltration.</p>
      <p>Without a fundamental change in our defensive strategies, the adversaries will continue to win.
By providing a deception platform to lure attackers, we can more efficiently gain insight into
threats and employ the appropriate technology to defend against them. By removing the
“silo’s” and utilizing integrated technologies, industry and government will be able to identify
threats faster and enable the SOC team to better utilize their time to respond and remediate
the incoming threat.</p>
      <p>Attivo Networks is in a unique position to offer capabilities that have traditionally been very
difficult to maintain. Where previously SOC team members needed to sift through large
amounts of data to discover an issue, the goal of this approach is to realign the human
resources, help them get ahead of the threat, and respond with precision.</p>
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      <title>Summary:</title>
      <p>Malware is becoming more and more sophisticated by adapting on the fly and by living in the
core of the network where it is most vulnerable). The Attivo Networks solution and
technological approach to cyber threat defense provides visibility into the actions that take
place in the core of the network. The solution allows the SOC to run more efficiently through
dynamic deception and decoy technologies identifying threats in their early stages (much more
quickly than a human team could) and shows forensic data that the incident responder needs.
This allows the SOC team to concentrate on true threats to work toward understanding the
threat in order to and remediate it accordingly.</p>
      <p>Additionally, change to the approach in defense and offense through harmonious integrations
with best of breed cyber security technologies will significantly increase the pace of discovery,
response and remediation. To accomplish this, vendor technologies must work in concert to
respond (without the need of human interaction). Automated services of perimeter and
endpoint technologies can be employed for the most immediate response to threats.
Furthermore, adopting new methods of visibility into potential threat pathways will help
agencies proactively deter threats by identifying areas of weaknesses that attacker use to
maneuver within the network. Attivo Networks embraces this change by enabling the agent
technology to perform predictive vulnerability analysis of user credentials, SMB shares, and
other misconfigured components of the endpoints.</p>
      <p>To combat the cyber security challenges, the industry must adapt creative ways of addressing
threats. Dynamic deception and decoy is an extremely effective way to gain visibility into
adversarial activity and to integrate those findings into the technologies that provide protection
to the network automatically. This revolutionary technology provides network-based decoys as
well as endpoint based deception which camouflages itself to the attacker and easily adjusts
itself when needed. The placement of deception within the user’s environment directly
engages with the adversary causing them confusion and slowing down their mission. This
wasted time gives the incident responder additional time to react by realigning critical
resources to more important tasks in protecting their networks. In conclusion, Attivo’s cyber
deception platform provides a new layer of security for protecting critical assets from threats
that have already bypassed traditional perimeter security measures.</p>
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