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        <article-title>Second Workshop on Exploratory Search and Interactive Data Analytics (ESIDA)</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Axel J. Soto</string-name>
          <email>4axel.soto@cs.uns.edu.ar</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Fernando V. Paulovich</string-name>
          <email>paulovich@dal.ca</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Denis ParraO</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>O PUC Chile</string-name>
          <email>dparra@ing.puc.cl</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Dorota Głowacka</institution>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <abstract>
        <p>This is the second edition of the Workshop on Exploratory Search and Interactive Data Analytics (ESIDA). This series of workshops emerged as a response to the growing interest in developing new methods and systems that allow users to interactively explore large volumes of data, such as documents, multimedia or specialised collections, such as biomedical datasets. There are various approaches to supporting users in this interactive environment ranging from the development of new algorithms through visualisation methods to analysing users' search patterns. The overarching goal of ESIDA is to bring together researchers working in areas that span across multiple facets of exploratory search and data analytics to discuss and outline research challenges for this novel area.</p>
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      <title>-</title>
      <p>4 ICIC-CONICET
BACKGROUND
While retrieval techniques operating on text or semantic
annotations have become an industry standard, traditional
search by keyword query becomes cumbersome for other
forms of data (e.g. images, video, music) and even for textual
data in the case of ambiguous queries (e.g. bank referring to
side of a river or a financial institution). Also, in complex
scenarios, or when the path from data to decision is not clear,
exploratory search is necessary to understand and seek
information interactively. Therefore, by actively engaging the user
in the information retrieval loop, the user can explore a given
dataset more easily as well as gradually direct their search to
a more specific area of the search space.
©2018. Copyright for the individual papers remains with the authors. Copying
permitted for private and academic purposes.</p>
      <p>
        ESIDA’18, March 11, 2018, Tokyo, Japan
Despite an increasing interest in exploratory search and
interactive data analytics [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref6">6</xref>
        ], several research questions still
remain open, e.g.:
      </p>
      <p>
        What is the scope of exploratory search [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref10">10</xref>
        ]?
How to design systems that can support both traditional
lookup search and exploratory search [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref2">2</xref>
        ] as well as support
personalisation [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref9">9</xref>
        ]?
How machine learning methods can be complemented with
user domain knowledge to improve information finding or
sense making [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref4">4</xref>
        ]?
How can exploratory search and interactive analytics be
used in specialised domains, such as bioinformatics [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref13">13</xref>
        ],
mobile network data [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref7">7</xref>
        ], or social media [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref5">5</xref>
        ]?
WORKSHOP OVERVIEW
The aim of the workshop was to investigate different aspects
of the design and evaluation of interactive search and data
analytics algorithms and systems that tightly couple
interactive visualization with analytics of the content of the data sets.
The workshop included two keynotes, four regular papers and
one short paper.
      </p>
      <p>The first keynote, by Giulio Jacucci (University of Helsinki,
Finland), was titled “Entity Based User Interfaces for
Resourceful Information Exploration”. The talk proposed a
new approach characterised by entity modelling of
information, conversational and synergic human-computer
interaction, combining search and recommendation, and mapping
relationships and representations of intent, queries and
results. To demonstrate these features the talk discussed
recent systems developed by the speaker’s team including an
interactive model of intent represented by keywords used to
direct exploratory search, a system utilising entity based
parallel search streams, and an interactive map visualisation for
multi-aspect information retrieval. The talk summarised the
principles embodied in the presented system towards a
framework that considers principle of how to employ entities in
information exploration.</p>
      <p>The second keynote, by Shlomo Berkovsky (CSIRO,
Australia), was titled “Improving interactive information
discovery”. The talk presented computational ways for improving
the interaction of users with the recommendation lists or Web
search results, aiming to devise a method that simplifies and
shortens information discovery for users. One practical
application of a generalised linear search (combination of the
established linear and generalised search approaches) was
presented, evaluated both with offline datasets and in an online
user study. It was discussed how similar interactive
information discovery approaches can be applied to scenarios beyond
recommender systems and Web search.</p>
      <p>
        Sense making of document collections was the subject of
two papers. Hierarchically organized social media
discussions were visualized as scatter plots via dimensionality
reduction [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref11">11</xref>
        ]. A variety of interaction techniques was
demonstrated to help reveal semantic relationships between posts
that are not associated with the given hierarchy. Interactive
topic models were used for highlighting key points of
discussion in online petition data [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref3">3</xref>
        ]. Content curation of the
contents of a social Q&amp;A system, by performing interactive
cluster analysis to cluster together near-duplicate entries to
improve search relevance was the focus of one paper [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref12">12</xref>
        ].
Detection and classification of sentiment, aiming to identify
outliers and fake news in news corpora is addressed in [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref8">8</xref>
        ],
using a Recursive Neural Network, in particular Long Short
Term Memory (LSTM) network. An interactive query
interface supported an empirical study in which users classify
sentiment on name entities. User input is compared with the
result obtained from the LSTM network. The last two papers
focus on human annotation of documents to train machine
learning systems. A user interface facilitates and optimizes
the interactive steps of document presentation, inspection and
labelling of publications, and supports the incorporation of
domain-specific features (terminology gazetteers and
document metadata), in [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>
        ].
      </p>
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