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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
  <front>
    <journal-meta />
    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>A Statistic Study for the ADBIS Period 1994-2006</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Department of Informatics, Aristotle University 54124</institution>
          <addr-line>Thessaloniki</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="GR">Greece</country>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <year>1994</year>
      </pub-date>
      <fpage>1994</fpage>
      <lpage>2006</lpage>
      <abstract>
        <p>The Conference on Advances in Databases and Information Systems (ADBIS) was initiated by the Moscow ACM SIGMOD chapter, and started in 1993 as a mainly Russian national event. Since then, it has been morphed into a high-quality internationally visible scientific forum in the area of the databases and information systems. The key aim of ADBIS is to diffuse state-of-the-art research results into the research communities of Central and East Europe and to increase their opportunities for international scientific collaboration. This report summarizes statistic measures on historic data since 1994, which relate to several criteria such as acceptance ratios and academic impact as well as other criteria related to the ADBIS penetration into European and other geographical communities or its role as a catalyst for international collaboration. The raw data have been collected from the ADBIS proceedings (Springer Verlag WiC and LNCS series, as well as local ones), the SIGMOD Anthology, the Database and Logic Programming (DBLP) website and the google.scholar.com website. Several interesting outcomes have been derived and some thoughts for future evolution of the ADBIS success are being reported.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>-</title>
      <p>Database management systems and information systems are permanently a hot
research field of information technologies. The advances in these areas are very rapid.
To ensure the right quality of research and to promote the implementation of research
results into industry, it is necessary to discuss derived results in research
communities, to increase international collaboration, and to present new ideas to
representatives of industry. This wide and continuously expanding area is supported by
international conferences, which are typically quite expensive to afford attending. This
makes the collaboration difficult for researchers from Central and East European
countries (from now on, for brevity we refer to these countries under the
characterization “East”). To resolve this difficulty, the series of East European Conferences in
Advances of Databases and Information Systems (ADBIS) was launched in 1997.
Actually, the for-runner of ADBIS conferences were the homonym annual
International Workshops that were organized during 1993-96 in Russia by the Moscow ACM
SIGMOD Chapter in collaboration with the Russian Foundation for Basic Research
(RFBR). ADBIS conferences intend to promote interaction and collaboration between
European database research communities, especially from East Europe, and the rest of
the world.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>Status</title>
      <p>Kiev&amp;Moscow
SIGMOD
Chapters
1st
International
Workshop
2nd
International
Workshop</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>Venue</title>
      <p>Moscow</p>
      <sec id="sec-3-1">
        <title>Moscow</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-2">
        <title>Moscow</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-3">
        <title>SIGMOD, RFBR</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-4">
        <title>SIGMOD, RFBR</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-5">
        <title>SIGMOD, KBN</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-6">
        <title>SIGMOD, Informatika</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-7">
        <title>SIGMOD, DASFAA</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-8">
        <title>SIGMOD</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-9">
        <title>SIGMOD</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-10">
        <title>SIGMOD</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-11">
        <title>SIGMOD</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-12">
        <title>SIGMOD</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-13">
        <title>SIGMOD</title>
        <p>
          Table 1 gives a summary of ADBIS conferences in terms of status, venue, PC
Co-chairs, type of proceedings and international cooperation. Basically, from this
table we observe two rather distinct periods. The first period, which for simplicity we
call “Russian”, was necessary for founding and stabilizing the ADBIS concept. In
particular, (a) proceedings were published by Springer Verlag in the “Workshop in
Computing” (WiC) series and later included in the ACM SIGMOD Anthology, and
(b) all ADBIS conferences are initiated by an international Steering Committee (SC)
formed by leading scientists in the field of information systems and databases. At
present
          <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1 ref3 ref6">(i.e. 2005)</xref>
          the members of the SC represent research communities of Austria,
Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania,
Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Ukraine.
        </p>
        <p>Since the first event at Moscow, several changes have transformed the ADBIS
event into a matured widely recognized scientific colloquium. Next to the “Russian”
period, we observe a second period beginning in 1998, during which the main
proceedings were published by Springer Verlag in the Lecture Notes in Computer
Science (LNCS) series. This fact was important for the further maturing of the ADBIS
forum, its world-wide visibility and acceptance, as well as its penetration into diverse
geographical communities although the venues were selected always in the greater
area of East Europe. It should also be noted that since 1999, local proceedings with
ISBN are being published in addition to the LNCS proceedings, giving thus floor for
extra works to be presented at the conference without sacrificing the high LNCS
standards. It is also notable that two special issues with papers selected from the 1999 and
2003 events have been published by the Information Systems journal.</p>
        <p>This report summarizes statistic measures on historic data since 1994, which
relate to several criteria such as acceptance ratios and academic impact as well as
other criteria related to the ADBIS penetration into European and other geographical
communities or its role as a catalyst for international collaboration. The raw data have
been collected from the ADBIS proceedings (Springer Verlag WiC and LNCS series,
as well as local ones), the SIGMOD Anthology, the Database and Logic
Programming (DBLP) website and the google.scholar.com website. Such bibliometrics studies
are being conducted occasionally for several paper outlets; among others we note the
case of SIGMOD, VLDB, DEXA conferences or JASIS, TODS and VLDB journals
(see the bibliography).</p>
        <p>Six sections follow in the sequel. Based on our sources, in the next section we
first focus in the period 1994-1997 as the data for the specific period are extracted
from the SIGMOD Anthology (available in CDs or via the DBLP website). Sections 3
and 4 pay attention to the second period of the ADBIS series and examine data
collected from the ADBIS LNCS and local proceedings, respectively. Subsequently, in
Section 5 we focus on the notion of the impact. Accepting that the impact of a
scientific conference is based on the number of citations received by its accepted papers,
we counted the number of citations each paper has received until the time of
publication of the present article by browsing the scholar.google.com website. In Section 6,
we draw our attention into the issue of invited speakers and tutorial deliverers.
Finally, the main findings are summarized in Section 7, and some thoughts and ideas
are reported aiming at a further evolution of the ADBIS conference.
2.</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-4">
      <title>Statistics Based on the SIGMOD Anthology</title>
      <p>The first ADBIS event took place in 1993, initiated by the Moscow and Kiev
ACM SIGMOD chapters. Data about this specific event are not included in our
sources and thus we can not examine closer the specific forum. However, in the next
year the ADBIS event took the status of “International Workshop” and succeeded to
have proceedings in the Springer WiC series, thus gaining a greater visibility. The
same status was holding in the case of the 1995 and 1996 events (i.e. “International
Workshop” with WiC proceedings). Later, it was in 1997 that the status transformed
into “East European Symposium”, with WiC proceedings as well. All these
organizations during this period took place in Russia (four times in Moscow, once in St.
Petersburg). A major change happened in 1998, when the ADBIS event took place at
Poznan and the proceedings were published in the Springer LNCS series.</p>
      <p>Retrospectively, the SIGMOD Anthology included the papers of the years
1994-98 in its Vol.2, No.5 disc. Thus, we base the findings of this section in data
extracted from the SIGMOD Anthology; however, we reserve the examination of the
1998 event for the next sections, to handle it uniformly in accordance with the
subsequent events that had also proceedings published in the LNCS series. The next table
depicts the number of papers, the number of authors and the number of countries per
each year during the period 1994-97. By the term “country”, we do not mean the
nationality of the author but rather the nationality of the paper (i.e. based on the
affiliation of the author). Also, it is noticed that the poster papers of the years 1994 and
1997 have been excluded for the construction of this table. We remark a rather
gradual increasing number of participating countries with a peak observed in the St.
Petersburg organization (1997).</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-5">
      <title>Year Number of papers Number of authors Number of countries</title>
      <p>1994 23 42 9
1995 29 58 16
1996 25 46 12
1997 48 102 22
Total 133 209 29
Table 2. Number of papers, authors and countries for the period 1994-97.</p>
      <p>Table 3 increases the resolution to study the specific distribution of the
presence of countries in these organizations. We observe in a three years period the
ADBIS concept succeeded to become known in a significant number of countries and
attract papers for all continents (except Africa). The dominance of some countries is
apparent, and such dominance will continue to exist in the subsequent years, although
the presence of the specific countries changed with time.</p>
      <p>Another metric interesting to compute, is the change of percentage of papers
from the East Europe over these years. We assume that the category of East Europe
includes the following countries from the above list: Armenia, Croatia, Czech
Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, and Ukraine. Thus, we reach
the results of Table 4, which depicts the ratio of the number of papers from these
countries by the total number of papers. We remark a high initial starting value which
soon stabilizes and remains close even in the recent years.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-6">
      <title>Author Number of papers Number of years</title>
      <p>Altus 1,33 2
Basarab 1 3</p>
      <p>Brass 2 2
Briukhov 1,5 2</p>
      <p>Eder 1,83 3</p>
      <p>Gubsky 1 3
Kalinichenko 4,25 4</p>
      <p>Kutschera 1,5 2
Martynov 1,5 2</p>
      <p>Morzy 1,5 2
Nikitchenko 1 3</p>
      <p>Novikov 2,5 3
Wolfengagen 4 4</p>
      <p>Table 5. Most active authors during the period 1994-97.</p>
      <p>Despite the fact that the proceedings of these events were included in the ACM
SIGMOD Anthology, and thus accessible via the DBLP website, in general this era is
not completely documented. For example, it is not possible to derive the number of
submitted papers and the number of submitting countries.</p>
      <p>3.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-7">
      <title>Statistics Based on the LNCS Proceedings</title>
      <p>Here, we focus on the LNCS proceedings and examine some high-level
statistics. In particular, we record for each year the number of submitted papers, the
number of counties of origin of these papers, the number of accepted papers (data
extracted from the proceeding prefaces), and the number of counties of origin of the
latter papers (data indexed throughout the proceeding). All these data are depicted in
the second up to the fifth column of the following table. The last two columns depict
two derived measures. That is, the column named “Paper acceptance” is the ratio of
“Accepted papers” (fourth column) by “Submitted papers” (second column), whereas
the last column “Country acceptance” is produced analogously from the fifth and
third columns. Also, it is noticed that invited and industrial papers have not been
taken into consideration for the construction of this table.</p>
      <p>Year
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-8">
      <title>Aver</title>
      <p>•</p>
      <sec id="sec-8-1">
        <title>From this table we remark that:</title>
        <p>The number of submitted papers fluctuates over the years. We observe two
clusters: one with 82-94 submissions (Poznan, Maribor, Vilnius, and Dresden),
a second with 115-130 submissions (Prague, Bratislava, Budapest,
Thessaloniki), plus an outlier with 144 submissions (Tallinn). Possible explanations
regarding the two clusters may be: the centrality of venues from the tourist point
of view, the fact that they represent rather early events in the 10-years period
or other organizational factors. The explanation behind the Tallinn absolute
record may be the recent phenomenon of overwhelming submission rates from
Far East countries to European conferences (even in national ones!) with
established proceedings. Disregarding the quality of these papers, this phenomenon
is negative taken into consideration the numerous no-shows by Far East
authors of accepted papers in many European conferences during the last years.
• The number of countries of origin of the submitted papers also fluctuates over
the years. Ignoring the absolute minimum of 22 countries in 2000 (Prague) and
the maximum of 40 countries in 2005 (Tallinn), the remaining numbers are
close to the average. The maximum number is explained in the previous
paragraph; however, the minimum number remains unexplained as someone would
expect the opposite phenomenon since forces from two separate communities
had been joined.
• The number of accepted papers is rather stable (i.e. 25-31), a figure dictated by
the conference standard capacities, e.g. one plenary session or at most two
parallel sessions during a four days event with a social program.
• The number of countries of origin of the accepted papers is strongly stable (i.e.
17-20), a result that is easily explained by the slightly larger number (upper
bound) of accepted papers. From another point of view, a second thought is
that ADBIS may have reached a ceiling regarding its geographic penetration
under the current SC policies and the advertisement practice.
• The acceptance ratio, i.e. the number of accepted papers over the number of
submitted papers, is a crucial factor indicating the competitiveness of the
event. Apparently, the smaller the ratio, the higher the quality and the prestige
of the conference. For example, top conferences (such as SIGMOD, VLDB
and a few others) demonstrate an acceptance ratio in the area of 1:6 or 1:7. The
constrained imposed by Springer Verlag (i.e. 1:3 at maximum) is always
satisfied. The Tallinn case is a pleasant exception as the competition proved to be
higher than ever (1 selected paper out of 5.33 submitted).
• The acceptance ratio with respect to the countries of origin of the accepted
papers has an average value of 56.1%. Ignoring the middle cases, the minimum
(Tallinn) and maximum (Prague) ones are easily explained by recalling the
above explanations about the number of countries of origin of the submitted
countries.</p>
        <p>The following graph comprises of two curves depicting the most important
measures from the above list. The upper (blue) one shows the absolute number of
submissions, whereas the lower (pink) one shows the acceptance ratio (%). Apparently, a
larger number of submissions is related to a lower acceptance ratio.</p>
        <p>150
125
100
75
50
25
1998
60
1999
59
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
77 59 65 74 61
Table 7. Distribution of authors per year.
2005
76
2006
77</p>
        <p>Another measure that we have studied is the number of authors. Table 7 shows
the number of authors per year. Apparently, several persons have contributed in more
that one paper during the specific period, or even further, in more that one paper per
year. The total number of authors in LNCS proceedings is 479. The majority of these
479 authors have appeared in a small number of years. On the other hand, there are a
few authors that have honored ADBIS for several years. Thus, Table 8 lists the
authors that have published in LNCS proceedings for at least 4 years, along with the
respective number of papers authored by them. Finally, the subsequent graph shows a
rather expected result, i.e. that the distribution of the appearances of the authors
follows an exponential distribution.
4,5
4,0
3,5
3,0
2,5
2,0
1,5
1,0
0,5
0,0
1
10
100
1000</p>
        <p>We have accumulated the statistics about authors to come up with statistics
about the countries of origin of the accepted papers. The number of countries per year
is known from Table 6, whereas the total number of countries in LNCS proceedings
over the certain period is 42, which only marginally will increase in the future. The
following table depicts the top-11 countries in this respect. Although, the ADBIS
conference is supposed to be based in East Europe and attract researchers from
neighboring countries (i.e., West Europe), we pleasantly prove its globally
international nature by the presence of USA, Korea and Australia in this top list.</p>
        <p>In Table 10, we proceed in finer granularity with respect to the countries of the
East Europe. Except the top-2 countries, four countries (Czech Republic, Slovakia,
Hungary and Lithuania) show a consistent presence, whereas the remaining countries
appear less often. Finally, the next graph shows another expected result: the
distribution of the presences of countries obeys an exponential distribution again.</p>
        <p>An interesting observation on the above data is the following. ADBIS
Conference is guided by its international SC, which is rather settled. SC members are often
members of the Program Committee (PC). In addition, several PC members have
taken this position for several years (i.e. also PC lists rather settled). One could
speculate that these persons exploit their positions to promote their own research, thus
turning the ADBIS event into a closed family affair with no space for outsiders.</p>
        <p>To better understand the presence of SC/PC persons in the author list, for each
year we have categorized the papers into three groups: the first group consists of
papers that are authored by at least one SC/PC member, the second group consists of
papers with no author in the SC/PC list, whereas in addition their authors that have
never published before in the LNCS proceedings (we call them “newcomers”). The
third group consists of papers with no author in the SC/PC list, however there may be
an author that has published at least once in a previous LNCS volume (call them
“back strikers”). These three categories are depicted in the following bar chart with
white, navy and purple colors. The important and safe result is that the ADBIS
conference series reflects a healthy open community, where the majority of papers are
authored by persons that have not appeared in the past. This outcome is also
documented by the fact that the statistical distribution of the number of papers per author
(see Figure 2) is exponential with a long tail. Had the ADBIS event been a closed
affair, this statistical distribution should be rather smooth with a short tail of authors
appearing once or less.</p>
        <p>1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006</p>
        <p>Avg</p>
        <p>The attraction of newcomers is important for the future evolution of the event.
This ay, it can be anticipated that always new topics will be discussed resulting in a
better exchange of ideas on the new trends of the field. It would be interesting to
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0
100%
75%
50%
25%
0%
6
12
18
24
30
36
42
study the statistical distributions of other established conferences and derive similar
results by understanding how these conferences behave: as closed families or as open
societies.</p>
        <p>To conclude the section, close to the issue of openness of the ADBIS
conference is also the question whether ADBIS fulfils its role as a catalyst for international
collaboration, firstly between researchers of East Europe countries, and secondly
between these researchers and researchers of the rest of the world. For the period
under examination, the following table presents the joint papers with authors from at
least two countries (country names abbreviated for the compactness of the table).
Although this table verifies that an international collaboration does exist, a first
observation is that this collaboration is not very strong. For example, we find out that on
the average only 12% approximately of the accepted papers are joint ones (i.e. 31
papers divided by 254, the sum the 4th column of Table 6).</p>
        <p>Further, we index the countries of the Table 11 and derive the following table,
where countries are sorted according to the number of appearances. More or less, the
specific order of the countries obeys the order of the countries as they appear in Table
9 and the subsumed data. One could say that the only great exception is USA as the
percentage of joint papers from USA is 10/31=32% approximately. This fact means
that ADBIS conference does not attract as many papers from US scientists; however,
scientists from the rest of the world collaborate with the leading institutions from
USA. A final remark from Tables 11 and 12 is that there are only a few joint papers
from East countries, i.e. 10 papers with one country from East Europe and only 1
paper with two countries from East Europe.</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-9">
      <title>Country</title>
      <p>4.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-10">
      <title>Statistics Based on the Local Proceedings</title>
      <p>Local proceedings are being published in addition to the LNCS proceedings
since 1999. The local proceedings contain 160 papers in total. We have also indexed
these proceedings with respect to the contributing authors and their countries of
origin. The following table depicts the top-10 authors in terms of papers contributed.
Interestingly enough, we remark that a few persons exist in both Tables 8 and 13 (e.g.
Pokorny, Subieta, Wojciechowski).</p>
      <p>Similarly to the previous section, we have calculated the respective aggregate
results per country for the papers that appeared in the local proceedings. The total
number of countries is 46, four more than before; however, the two lists are
interestingly different. The top line of the following table gives the list of the countries that
have appeared in the LNCS proceedings but not in the local proceedings. The bottom
line of the same table gives the opposite group.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-11">
      <title>Only in LNCS</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-12">
      <title>Only in local</title>
      <p>Narrowing down into the East European countries, we reach Table 15, where
we remark roughly the same results as in the case of the LNCS proceedings (e.g. the
three clusters). In addition, we remark that a few countries not represented in the
LNCS proceedings are included in the lower cluster of this case (e.g. Armenia,
Bosnia-Herzegovina, Latvia, Romania).</p>
      <p>The next graph depicts for each country the total number of appearances (i.e.
for all years) in LNCS (line with triangles) and local (line with squares) proceedings,
whereas the line with stars representing the sum of the previous figures. We remark
that only for Poland, Russia and Hungary the number of presences in the LNCS
proceedings is greater than the number of presences in the local proceedings. The
Hungary case is not statistically strong, however, for Poland and Russia the safe result is
that the respective communities are more competitive at an international level.
0</p>
      <p>Poland Russia Czech Lithuania Slovakia Slovenia Hungary EstoniaYugoslavia Bulgaria Romania Latvia ArmeniBaosnia-Herze Ukraine
Figure 5. Per country appearance in LNCS (blue line) or local (pink line) proceedings.</p>
      <p>Finally, we focus on the presence of the countries of the East Europe. Table 16
depicts per year and for the two series of proceedings (LNCS vs. local) the percentage
of papers from the respective countries. Roughly, we remark that on the average in
the LNCS proceedings 1 out of 4 papers originates from East Europe, in local
proceedings 2 out of 5, thus making a total average 1 out of 3 taking into consideration
both kinds of proceedings. East Europe has been underrepresented in the 2000, 2003
and 2006 events (Prague, Dresden and Thessaloniki, results depicted in yellow color).
Also, note that the 2006 case is the only one where the representation of East
countries in Springer proceedings is higher than the representation in the local
proceedings. On the other hand, with blue color we depict the substantially positive deviations
for these countries. Thus, it comes out that 1999, 2002 and 2005 (Maribor, Bratislava
and Tallinn) were “productive” years for the countries of East Europe. The case of
Prague has been explained, other cases remain to be explained.</p>
      <p>To conclude this section, we indexed again the local proceedings to form
tables along the spirit of Tables 11 and 12, i.e. to evaluate the international
collaboration in-between countries of East Europe on one hand, and countries of East Europe
and the rest of the world on the other hand. From Table 17 we count 15 joint papers in
a total of 160 papers, which gives an average 9,4% per year, a figure smaller than the
respective figure (12% from Table 11) calculated for the case of LNCS proceedings.</p>
      <p>1999
BosErz</p>
      <p>Ire</p>
      <p>In Table 18 we index and sort descendingly the countries of the accepted joint
papers of the local proceedings according to the number of appearances. It is
interesting to note that there is no joint paper from USA, the exactly opposite remark drawn
from Table 12. A second qualitative observation is that 7 out of these 15 joint papers
have been authored by at least a country from East Europe, thus making a percentage
equal to 46,7%, which is significantly higher than the percentage of 11/31=35,5% for
the case of LNCS proceedings.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-13">
      <title>Country</title>
      <p>When comparing the Tables 11-12 vs. Tables 17-18 and study closer the
countries that have joint papers only in LNCS, only in local, and in both kinds of
proceedings, we come to other interesting outcomes about the competitive qualifications of
the communities of these countries (see for example Table 19).</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-14">
      <title>Only in</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-15">
      <title>LNCS</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-16">
      <title>Only in local</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-17">
      <title>In both</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-18">
      <title>Statistics on the Impact</title>
      <p>The impact of a scientific event could be assessed with several qualitative
measures each year, such as the attraction of the local scientific and professional
communities for participation or/and their subsequent elevation for more numerous
paper submissions and greater participation in general. Also, despite the above limited
statistics on the collaboration in-between countries of East Europe and/or between
East Europe and the rest of the world, we can not come to safe results. Such a
“political” measures are difficult to assess.</p>
      <p>The standard “academic” practice is to count the number of citations. Recently,
Hirsch proposed the h-index as a metric to assess the broadness of the impact of a
scientist’s contribution, whereas several variations of h-index have been proposed by
the author’s team. By means of the google.scholar.com website we have indexed all
the citations to papers that appeared during the years 1994-2004 and published in the
WiC and LNCS proceedings. Papers published in local proceedings proved to attract
small numbers of citations and, thus, we do not examine closer this source of data.
Also, we have not browsed additional sources of such information (e.g. ISI Science
Citation Index, NEC Citeseer) assuming that the final figures would be close to the
reported ones. As citing sources we accept papers from journals, conference
proceedings, technical reports and dissertations (excluding self-citations). The following table
has three data lines. The first data line (the second line of the table) depicts the total
number of citations to all the papers (except invited papers) of each specific year. The
next line repeats the number of accepted papers per year, whereas the last line gives
for each year the ratio of total number of citations over the number of accepted
papers. Apparently, these data are very dynamic and constantly change.
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
42 36 22 87 36 45 116 51 39 46 13
23 29 25 48 31 25 32 25 29 29 27
1,8 1,2 0,9 1,8 1,2 1,8 3,6 2,0 1,3 1,6 0,5
Table 17. Total number of citations per LNCS volume of proceedings (as of 6/2006).</p>
      <p>The above table is quite informative. Initially, we remark that the papers of
ADBIS’94 attract relatively many citations. However, if we go deeper we find that
these citations have been given to a few papers from established persons from “West”
countries. If we first take into consideration the absolute number of citations, then we
remark a rather stable performance during the years 1994-2003 with a number of
citations lying in the interval [22..51] with the exceptions of year 1997 (87 citations)
and 2000 (116 citations). After 2002 we remark a reasonable descending trend. It is
true that time is necessary for a paper to get citations, and it is not fair to expect recent
papers to have received many citations. If we take into consideration the number of
citations per accepted paper, then we reach the same conclusion, i.e. that during the
period 1994-2003, this ratio lies in the in the interval [0,9..2,0] with the exception of
year 2000 (on the average 3,6 citations per paper). It is apparent that the Prague event
is clearly the top event in terms of impact. It should be also noticed that ADBIS’2000
was unique in the sense that it was a joint organization with the DASFAA
community. However, notably it was the European scientists that authored the papers that
received more citations. As a credit, we give the list of top papers per year with
respect to the number of received citations.
1994
1995
1996
1997</p>
      <sec id="sec-18-1">
        <title>IRO-DB an object-oriented approach towards</title>
        <p>federated and interoperable DBMS
Transforming an entity-relationship schema
into object-oriented database schemas
SLDMagic – an improved magic set technique 4
A transaction model for handling composite 4
events
ePERT: Extending PERT for workflow
management system
Partial replication of object-oriented databases 5</p>
        <p>Pattern-oriented hierarchical clustering 8</p>
        <p>Thus far in this section, we have examined the impact of the ADBIS series in
terms of the impact of its contents: i.e. the citations received by its accepted papers.
Another measure that could be interesting to examine is the variance of the ADBIS
visibility by the wider scientific community of Databases and Information Systems
over the years. Could the visibility be greater, papers from stronger research teams
and established researchers could be attracted. At the same time, the opposite is true;
if ADBIS attracts papers from strong research teams and established researchers, then
its visibility will be greater in a spiral way.</p>
        <p>The notions of “strong” and “established” have to be based on a specific
measure. One safe measure is to count the total number of citations of all the authors (or
the most senior author, or the average number of citations per author) of the accepted
papers at the time of acceptance. This metric is extremely time-consuming to
calculate. Thus, we resort to another metric to examine the above notions. Instead of
evaluating the citation record of the authors, we focus in the publication record of the
authors. For example, assume a specific paper that has been authored by a number of
persons. Among these persons we could isolate a key person in terms of academic
seniority and stronger publication record (e.g. a professor as opposed to a graduate
student). We can extract the total number of papers authored by this key person in the
previous years (i.e. until the publication of the specific paper). Such an indexing can
be easily performed by browsing the DBLP digital library. Having calculated this
number for each paper, we can then calculate the average number for all the papers
for each specific year. Apparently, the higher this latter number, the greater is the
expected visibility and influence of the ADBIS event due to the reputation of these
established researchers/authors. The following table reports the results of this
calculation. From this table we remark that (a) during the Russian period, e.g. until 1997
inclusively, there is an increasing trend as the ADBIS event was gradually more
visible to the global scientific community, (b) along the results of Table 15, the Prague
case corresponds to a local peak, and (b) it seems that during the last three years
(2003-2006) more established researchers publish their work in the LNCS
proceedings. Therefore, it is anticipated that the impact of the papers of these years will be
shown in the future.
1995
1,8
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
13,3 17,6 25,4 25,9 30,3 29,4 23,4 39,2 43,8 40,4 45,8
Table 19. Average of the number of papers authored by the established author.
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
6.</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-19">
      <title>Assorted Statistics</title>
      <p>In this section we investigate the influence of invited keynote speakers and
invited persons that deliver tutorials. These persons are important to be known well in
advance (during the advertisement of the call for papers and the call for participation).
Their reputation is important for the visibility of the conference on one hand but on
the other hand, it is also important for the general success of the conference and the
satisfaction of the participants.</p>
      <p>The following table summarizes the keynote speakers, their affiliation and
their publication record in a sense similar to that of the previous section, e.g. as an
indication of seniority, establishment and impact. To be more specific, the DBLP
digital library in some cases registers the invited keynote speech as a normal paper
since the text of the speech is included in the proceedings. In this case, we extract the
publication record of the invited speaker in a way similar to that of Table 19.
However, not always the text of the speech does appear in the proceedings. In the latter
case, we approximate the publication record of the invited speaker by taking the
average of two numbers: the order of the first and the last paper authored by the invited
speaker in the specific year as if the text of the invited speech appeared first or last in
the specific list. This “artificial” figure is depicted enclosed in asterisks. The 2006
data have been retrieved on 1 of June 2006.</p>
      <p>Year
1994
1995
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2005
2006</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-20">
      <title>Invited Affiliation</title>
      <p>M. Rusinkiewicz University of Houston
D.Georgakopoulos</p>
      <p>Andrew Wade Objectivity
Lionel Brunie INSA, Lyon</p>
      <p>Johann Eder University of Klagenfurt
William Grosky Wayne State University
Daniela Florescu INRIA Paris</p>
      <p>Alon Levy University of Washington
Matthias Klusch DFKI, Saarbruecken
Mukesh Mohania University of South Australia
Guenther Pernul University of Essen
Kazimierz Subieta Polish Academy of Sciences</p>
      <p>Y. Theodoridis University of Piraeus
Leszek Maciaszek Macquarie University
M. Vazirgiannis Athens Univ. of Econ.&amp;Business
Awais Rashid Lancaster University
Timos Sellis National Tech. Univ. of Athens
Steffen Staab University of Koblenz-Landau
Y. Theodoridis University of Piraeus
K.-D. Schewe Massey University</p>
      <p>B. Thalheim University Kiel
S. Chakravarthy University of Texas at Arlington</p>
      <p>A. Vakali Aristotle Univ. of Thessaloniki
Table 21. Tutorial speakers, affiliations and publication record.</p>
      <p>Apparently, the ADBIS conference owns gratitude to all the invited speakers
who honored this organization. On the other hand, it is unavoidable to remark that
some invited speakers are more productive and, thus, they are more well-known in the
scientific community. In this respect, we should emphasize that the years 1996, 1997,
2002, 2004, 2005 and 2006 had a stronger program in this respect, as their invited
speakers had a publication record greater than 100.</p>
      <p>The following table lists all the persons that have delivered tutorial. The
structure of the table is identical to that of the previous table, as the reasoning is the same
in our discussion. With a same method, we conclude that the years 1998, 2002, 2003
and 2005 had a stronger program, as the persons that contributed with a tutorial
lecture had a publication record greater than 40.</p>
      <p>Several bibliometric studies have appeared in the past in an effort to assess the
quality, or the impact of specific scientific fora or to evaluate the work of scientists
for recruitment or promotion. Such studies are important for personnel recruitment or
promotion, to ranking of scientific for a, for funding purposes and so on. In this article
we focus in the ADBIS case in the occasion of the organization of the 10th event at
Thessaloniki. Similar studies are reported in the bibliography. Next, we summarize
the major findings of this statistical research.</p>
      <p>ADBIS is a globally recognized event as it is proven by the geographical
distribution of the accepted papers.
•
•
•
•
•</p>
      <p>ADBIS is competitive event as the acceptance ratio is in the area of 1:3 or even
less.</p>
      <p>ADBIS is not a closed society but every year about 1/3 of the papers is
authored by newcomers. The PC and SC members have a reasonable presence.
ADBIS has been a catalyst for the collaboration between East-West and
EastEast in the European context. However, this collaboration is not as great as one
would expect.</p>
      <p>ADBIS impact as measured by the number of citations is not the expected one.
However, there seem to be a future improvement in this respect.</p>
      <p>ADBIS invites established persons for delivering keynote speeches and
tutorials. However, specific attention should be given for a better exploitation of this
activity in the future.</p>
      <p>Strong points should be further strengthened and weak points should be altered.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-21">
      <title>Acknowledgments</title>
      <p>This report would not have been produced without the help, ideas and
suggestions of Leonid Kalinichenko, Chair of the ADBIS Steering Committee. However,
only the author is responsible for any mistakes or inaccuracies.</p>
    </sec>
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