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    <journal-meta />
    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Preface of the 18th European Networked Knowledge Organization Systems Workshop (NKOS 2018)</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Philipp Mayr</string-name>
          <email>philipp.mayr@gesis.org</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Douglas Tudhope</string-name>
          <email>douglas.tudhope@southwales.ac.uk</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Joseph Busch</string-name>
          <email>jbusch@taxonomystrategies.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Koraljka Golub</string-name>
          <email>Koraljka.golub@lnu.se</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Marjorie Hlava</string-name>
          <email>mhlava@accessinn.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Marcia Zeng</string-name>
          <email>mzeng@kent.edu</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Access Innovations</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>6301 Indian School Road NE, Suite 400, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87110</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="US">USA</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>Department of Library and Information Science, School of Cultural Sciences, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Linnaeus University</institution>
          ,
          <country country="SE">Sweden</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff2">
          <label>2</label>
          <institution>Hypermedia Research Group, Faculty of Computing, Engineering and Science, University of South Wales</institution>
          ,
          <country country="UK">UK</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff3">
          <label>3</label>
          <institution>Leibniz-Institute for the Social Sciences</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Cologne</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="DE">Germany</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff4">
          <label>4</label>
          <institution>School of Information, Kent State University</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Kent, Ohio 44240</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="US">USA</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff5">
          <label>5</label>
          <institution>Taxonomy Strategies</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>5253 Nebraska Ave NW, Washington, D.C. 20015</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="US">USA</country>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <year>2018</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>7 https://at-web1.comp.glam.ac.uk/pages/research/hypermedia/nkos/ nkos2018/ 8 http://hypermedia.research.southwales.ac.uk/kos/nkos/</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>1 Introduction</title>
      <p>This preface describes the workshop outline and overview of presented papers
at the 18th European Networked Knowledge Organization Systems Workshop
(NKOS 2018)7 which was held during the joint DCMI 2018 and TPDL 2018
Conference in Porto, Portugal. This workshop builds on the well-attended NKOS
workshops at previous ECDL, TPDL, JCDL conferences (see NKOS website8 for
details).</p>
      <p>Knowledge Organization Systems (KOS), in the form of classi cation
systems, thesauri, lexical databases, ontologies, and taxonomies, play a crucial role
in digital information management and applications generally. Carrying
semantics in a well-controlled and documented way, Knowledge Organization Systems
serve a variety of important functions: tools for representation and indexing of
information and documents, knowledge-based support for information searchers,
semantic road maps to domains and disciplines, communication tools by
providing a conceptual framework, and the conceptual basis for knowledge based
systems, e.g. automated classi cation systems. New networked KOS (NKOS)
services and applications are emerging, and we have reached a stage where many</p>
      <p>Mayr et al.</p>
      <p>
        KOS standards exist and the integration of linked services is no longer just a
future scenario [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref2">2</xref>
        ].
2
      </p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>Workshop outline</title>
      <p>As with the previous workshops, the workshop at TPDL 2018 has three themes
as the main focus, together with topical presentations arising from the workshop
call for papers9.
1. Alignment/enrichment of metadata to existing KOS Linked Open Data.
Recent years have seen an increasing trend to publication of KOS as Linked
Data vocabularies. We need discussion of relevant issues and examples of
KOS-driven metadata enrichment for a variety of data collection providers,
including libraries, archives, museums, publishers, government agencies,
international organizations, and also commercial organizations.
2. KOS alignment/interoperability. KOS alignment or terminology mapping
has been playing a vital role in NKOS for many years. We continue this
theme with discussion of speci c case studies.
3. Automatic KOS-based subject indexing / classi cation /entity-extracting is
a classic KOS topic which has seen renewed interest regarding evaluation
methodologies.
3</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>Overview of the papers</title>
      <p>The workshop featured an introduction and three paper sessions. The NKOS
organizers have accepted seven regular papers and two invited reports for
presentation. All regular papers are included in the CEUR workshop proceedings.
In the following we shortly list each workshop paper.</p>
      <p>{ Automatic Classi cation Using DDC on the Swedish Union Catalogue.</p>
      <p>Koraljka Golub, Johan Hagelback and Anders Ardo
{ Automated KOS-based Subject Indexing in INIS.</p>
      <p>Zaven Hakopov, Dmitry Mironov, Dobrica Savic and Yulia Svetashova
{ Knowledge Node and Relation Detection.</p>
      <p>Jian Qin, Bei Yu and Liya Wang
{ Traveling through Space and Time, or: Making Historical Travelogues
Accessible.</p>
      <p>Jan Rorden, Bernhard Haslhofer, Rainer Simon and Sven Schlarb
{ Re ections on KOS based data alignment.</p>
      <p>Douglas Tudhope and Ceri Binding
{ Full of beans: a study on the alignment of two owering plants classi cation
systems.</p>
      <p>Yi-Yun Cheng and Bertram Ludaescher
9 https://at-web1.comp.glam.ac.uk/pages/research/hypermedia/nkos/
nkos2018/call-for-papers.html
{ Cleaning up a legacy thesaurus to make it t for transformation into a
Semantic Web KOS.</p>
      <p>Anna Kasprzik</p>
      <p>
        The workshop features two invited reports which are not included in the
proceedings. The invited presentation by Marcia Zeng and Philipp Mayr will
give insights on two recently published papers by the authors in the International
Journal on Digital Libraries [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1 ref3">3, 1</xref>
        ].
      </p>
      <p>{ LOD KOS interoperability and NKOS network structure analyses.</p>
      <p>Marcia Zeng and Philipp Mayr
{ Report on KOS developments from USA and Asia/Paci c communities.</p>
      <p>Joseph Busch and Marcia Zeng
4</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-4">
      <title>Acknowledgment</title>
      <p>We are indebted to the referees who contributed to the review process of this
workshop and previous NKOS events. We especially would like to thank our
long-term collaborator Ceri Binding (University of South Wales, UK) for his
e ort in hosting and updating the workshop website.</p>
    </sec>
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