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Proceedings of the 9th International Semantic
Sensor Networks Workshop (SSN 2018)
Held at the 17th International Semantic Web Conference
(ISWC 2018)
Maxime Lefrançois1 , Raúl Garcı́a-Castro2 , Amélie Gyrard3 , and Kerry Taylor4
1
Mines Saint-Étienne, Univ Lyon, Univ Jean Monnet, IOGS, CNRS, UMR 5516
LHC, Institut Henri Fayol, F-42023 Saint-Étienne France
2
Ontology Engineering Group, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain
3
Knowledge-enabled Computing (Kno.e.sis), Wright State University, Ohio, U.S.
4
Australian National University and University of Surrey, UK
This volume contains the papers presented at the 9th International Semantic
Sensor Networks Workshop (SSN 2018) held at the 17th International Seman-
tic Web Conference, October 9th, 2018 in Monterey, CA. The website for this
workshop is hosted at the following URL:
https://ssn2018.github.io/
Preface
Rapid growth in the Internet of Things (IoT) means that connected sensors and
actuators will be inundating the Web infrastructure with data. Semantics is in-
creasingly seen as a key enabler for integration of sensor data and the broader
Web ecosystem. The W3C and the Open Geospatial Consortium standardization
bodies have taken a second look at the Semantic Sensor Network ontology and
have published a new standard ontology for representing Sensors, Observations,
Sampling, Actuation and Sensor Networks. Analytical and reasoning capabilities
afforded by Semantic Web standards and technologies are considered important
for developing advanced applications that go from capturing observations to the
recognition of events, deeper insights, and actions. Furthermore, the contribu-
tion of semantics to sensing and actuation patterns is currently being explored.
Major industries including manufacturing, transport and logistics, personal and
public health, smart cities and smart energy, crisis management, and many oth-
ers are spanning commercial, civic, and scientific operations that involve sensors,
web, services and semantics.
This workshop continues the activity started within ISWC in 2006 and com-
plemented by special tracks at ESWC since 2010. This 2018 edition benefits
from renewed energy arising from the October 2017 W3C recommendation and
OGC standard and, more importantly, increases significance due to the growth
of IoT-enabled applications.
Selection. The SSN workshop attracted 11 contributions this year (8 long, 2
short, 1 demo). Long papers were reviewed by three program committee mem-
bers, and short and demo papers were reviewed by two. The committee decided
to accept 5 long papers, one of the long papers as a shortened version, and all
short and demo papers were accepted
Selected best papers. Two best papers were nominated and will be published as
part of the book Emerging Topics in Semantic Technologies. ISWC 2018 Satellite
Events. E. Demidova, A.J. Zaveri, E. Simperl (Eds.), ISBN: 978-3-89838-736-1,
2018, AKA Verlag Berlin:
– Samya Sagar, Maxime Lefrançois, Issam Rebai, Khemaja Maha, Serge Gar-
latti, Jamel Feki and Lionel Médini, Modeling Smart Sensors on top of
SOSA/SSN and WoT TD with the Semantic Smart Sensor Network (S3N)
modular Ontology
– Victor Charpenay, Sebastian Käbisch and Harald Kosch, A Framework for
Semantic Discovery on the Web of Things
Open Peer Review Initiative. This year we adopted the open peer review initia-
tive5 . The reviewers were asked if they were willing to publish their review and
potentially their name on the website of the conference.
– 9 reviews were submitted with: “do not publish my review nor my name”
– 14 reviews were submitted with: “publish my review, but not my name”
– 4 reviews were submitted with: “publish my review and my name”
The final decision was the authors’, which were asked to answer the following
question: Are you willing to encourage this open peer review initiative for SSN
2018?
– Publish the submitted version and the reviews
– Publish the submitted version but not the reviews
– Publish the minimal information about the paper (title and authors, default
choice)
– Do not publish anything about the paper
Authors of 8 papers chose the first option, authors of one paper chose the
second option, authors of 2 papers did not answer the question.
Advisory Panel. We thank the SSN workshop advisory panel members: Amit
Sheth, Manfred Hauswirth, and Kerry Taylor.
5
https://opennessinitiative.org/
Table of Contents
Selected Best Papers
These papers are published in Emerging Topics in Semantic Technologies. ISWC
2018 Satellite Events. E. Demidova, A.J. Zaveri, E. Simperl (Eds.), ISBN: 978-
3-89838-736-1, 2018, AKA Verlag Berlin.
Modeling Smart Sensors on top of SOSA/SSN and WoT TD with the
Semantic Smart Sensor Network (S3N) modular Ontology
Samya Sagar, Maxime Lefrançois, Issam Rebai, Khemaja Maha, Serge
Garlatti, Jamel Feki and Lionel Médini
A Framework for Semantic Discovery on the Web of Things
Victor Charpenay, Sebastian Käbisch and Harald Kosch
Long Papers
Ontological requirement specification for smart irrigation systems: a
SOSA/SSN and SAREF comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Marı́a Poveda-Villalón, Quang-Duy Nguyen, Catherine Roussey, Christophe
de Vaulx and Jean-Pierre Chanet
Towards Adaptive Anomaly Detection and Root Cause Analysis by
Automated Extraction of Knowledge from Risk Analyses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Bram Steenwinckel, Pieter Heyvaert, Dieter De Paepe, Olivier Janssens,
Sander Vanden Hautte, Anastasia Dimou, Filip De Turck, Sofie Van
Hoecke and Femke Ongenae
BCI Ontology: A Context-based Sense and Actuation Model for
Brain-Computer Interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Sergio José Rodrı́guez Méndez and John K. Zao
Demo Papers
Integrating Building Information Modeling and Sensor Observations
using Semantic Web . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Mads Holten Rasmussen, Christian Aaskov Frausing, Christian Anker
Hviid and Jan Karlshøj
Short Papers
VSSo: the Vehicle Signal and Attribute Ontology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Benjamin Klotz, Raphaël Troncy, Daniel Wilms and Christian Bonnet
Optimizing a Semantically Enriched Hypercat-enabled Internet of
Things Data Hub . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Ilias Tachmazidis, Sotiris Batsakis, John Davies, Alistair Duke, Grig-
oris Antoniou and Sandra Stincic Clarke
SmartEnv Ontology in E-care@home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Marjan Alirezaie, Karl Hammar, Eva Blomqvist, Mikael Nystrom and
Valentina Ivanova
Program Committee
Franz Baader TU Dresden
Sebastian Bader Karlsruhe Institute for Technology (KIT)
Payam Barnaghi University of Surrey
Maria Bermudez-Edo University of Granada
Boyan Brodaric Geological Survey of Canada
Jean-Paul Calbimonte University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western
Switzerland HES-SO
Oscar Corcho Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
David Corsar University of Aberdeen
Simon Cox CSIRO
Armin Haller Australian National University
Andreas Harth University Erlangen-Nuremberg
Utkarshani Jaimini Ohio Center of Excellence in Knowledge-enabled
Computing (Kno.e.sis), Wright State University
Krzysztof Janowicz University of California, Santa Barbara
Prem Jayaraman Swinburne University
Sebastian Käbisch Siemens AG
Danh Le Phuoc TU Berlin
Josh Lieberman Tumbling Walls Consultancy
Maria Maleshkova Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
Lionel Médini LIRIS lab. / University of Lyon
Pankesh Patel Fraunhofer CESE
Catherine Roussey Irstea Clermont-Ferrand Center
Markus Stocker German National Library of Science and Technology
(TIB)
Antoine Zimmermann École des Mines de Saint-Étienne