In this document we describe the situation that was formed at the information market colligates with the increasing the level of cybercrimes. Law regulation of this sphere can't follow the development of information technology that exacerbates the problems of cybercrime. At the individuals' level cybercrime is associated with the using of pirated software: malicious people can access the user's personal date.
I. INTRODUCTION
Law and Information Technology are parallel objects and many scientists prove that they complement each other. A lot of lawyers complain that law is always running behind the process of developing information technology.
II. THEORETICAL BASIS
R. M. Kamble underlines that information technology deals with information system, data storage, access, retrieval, analysis and intelligent decision making. Information technology refers to the creation, gathering, processing, storage, presentation and dissemination of information and also the processes and devices that enable all this to be done1. And computers become inalienable part of our life. Cybercrime is defined as crimes committed on the internet using the computer as either a tool or a targeted victim. Cybercrimes involve both the computer and the person behind it as victims; it just depends on which of the two is the main target2. So cyberspace spreads and become more dangerous because many people can be involved in it. Criminals roam freely in cyberspace than in other environment.
III. PRACTICE
Cybercriminal activity is one of the biggest challenges that humanity will face in the next two decades3. It is predicted that cybercrime will cost the world $6 trillion annually by 2021. This increasing are based on hundreds of major media outlets, universities and colleges, senior government officials, associations, industry experts, the largest technology and cybersecurity companies, and cybercrime fighters globally (Fig.1).
trillion annually up by, 2021 Fig. 1. Prediction for increasing of cybercrimes cost from 2015 annually by 2021
It is direct connection of changing amount of internet users: 100000 in 1990 and 500 million people in 2013. These date rapidly changed (Fig. 2). 3,8 6
Fig. 2. Quantity of internet users changing (2015-2017) Cybercrimes have unique structure that is connected with information technologies (Fig.3).
Many crimes that involve the use of cyber-technology are not genuine cybercrimes. Cyber-related crimes could be further divided into two sub-categories: − cyber-exacerbated crimes; − cyber-assisted crimes.
Crimes involving cybertechnology could be classified in one of three ways: cyber-specific crimes genuine cybercrimes); cyber-exacerbated crimes; cyber-assisted crimes.
property
Like other kinds of crime, which historically grew in relation to population growth, cybercrimes grow in proportion to digital targets. And cybercrimes are more dangerous than the others because criminals can operate anonymously over the computer networks. The difference between crimes is the hackers steal intellectual property. Law that connects with cybercrimes must cover IT area (Fig. 4).
Cybercrimes area t a m ro rfo rep i c n aP tro c e l e n o i t a m r o f n I g n i t s a c d a o r B n o i t a c i n u m m o C s n o ic ti tron ican c u e lE mm o c s - n
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During last 20 years many security software were invited for electronic date protection because in the world’s practice there is not the single law that can regulate all IT relations.
There is a field of law that comprises elements of various branches of the law4 (Fig. 5).
But even these parts of law are not enough to control
cyberspace. Cybercrimes develop more quickly than others
crimes (Fig. 6) [
− Love Bug Virus; − VB script that spread via email and corrupted many different file types; − FBI traced the virus to the Philippines. 4 What is IT law, ICT law or Cyber law? Michalsons. Electronic access: https://www.michalsons.com/blog/what-is-it-law-ict-law-or-cyber-law/286 s n o i t a c i n u w m la m o c e l e T
expression law Consumer protection law w a l t c a r t n o C w a l t n e t a P
property law Privacy and data protection law w a l l a n i m i r C w a l t h g i r y p o C
But can legislation stop cyber crime. Research shows that the
costs of cyber crime for companies in financial services and
utilities and energy have the highest annualized cost. The most
expensive attacks are malicious insiders, denial of service and
Web-based attacks [
Many computer criminals have been company employees, who were formerly loyal and trustworthy and who did not necessarily possess great computer expertise. To prevent increasing in cybercrimes activity it is important to identify career criminals, including those involved in organized crime, who are now using cyberspace to conduct many of their criminal activities.
Some cyber-related crimes can be carried out by professional’s offenders and might be undetected because professional criminals do not typically make the same kinds of mistakes as hackers, who often tend to be amateurs. n e l o t s d n a y t r e p o r p y o r t s e
D Who can suffer from cybercri mes? y t r e p o r auP frm l o t c c i tllee trcon In lee em ien ts en y c s s
b n o tio is a h rm ich o w f In ,n o i s ta rod r m o c f
n re i nd fgo a i lifrse ilshnb te uP u p m o C Cyber stalking is a crime in which the attacker harasses a victim using electronic communication, such as email or instant messaging, or messages posted to a Web site or a discussion group.
Date diddling is the changing of date before or during entry into the computer system or altering the raw date just before it is processed by a computer and then changing it back after the processing is completed. A Trojan horse is a coded program which masks the existence of a virus or malware by making its appearance look normal while containing malicious utilities transparent to the user; utilities that execute unnoticed in the background until it is too late.
Internet time theft. It is the use by an unauthorized person of the Internet hours paid for by another person. Email spoofing is the forgery of an email header so that the message appears to have originated from someone or somewhere other than the actual source An email bomb is a form of Internet abuse which is perpetrated through the sending of massive volumes of email to a specific email address with the goal of overflowing the mailbox and overwhelming the mail server hosting the address, making it into some form of denial of service attack.
A salami attack is when small attacks add up to one major attack that can go undetected due to the nature of this type of cyber crime.
Web-jacking - the hacker gains access and control over the web site of another.
Mobile phones and gadgets
Information age is so called because our life is codified by
date: almost everything we do or buy, and everything we
depend on, involves data and the technology that uses it.
Cyber criminals are building so called “an army of things”
that has the potential to impact the future of the digital
economy [
Although the most serious threat comes, directly or
indirectly, from international crime groups, the majority of
cyber criminals have relatively low technical capability.
Their attacks are increasingly enabled by the growing online
criminal marketplace, which provides easy access to
sophisticated and bespoke tools and expertise, allowing these
less cyber criminals to exploit a wide range of vulnerabilities
[
Cybercrime activity is spreading around the world. For
decreasing the cybercrimes in Europe, Cooperation Group,
the Commission, the European Union Agency for Network
and Information Security should be established to support
information security within the EU countries [
Member States shall ensure that digital service providers
identify and take appropriate and proportionate technical and
organizational measures to manage the risks posed to the
security of network and information systems which they use
in the context of offering services referred to in Annex III
within the Union. Having regard to the state of the art, those
measures shall ensure a level of security of network and
information systems appropriate to the risk posed, and shall
take into account the following elements: the security of
systems and facilities, incident handling, business continuity
management, monitoring, auditing and testing [
Microsoft Security Essentials
The top industries at the greatest risk of cyber attack (Fig.
8) [
IV. CONCLUSION
Cyber crimes are intrinsically challenging for business companies and governments. Security has to be developed quicker then types of cyber crimes because solutions that may have worked last year may not necessarily work this year or next.