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    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>TwinTalks at DHN 2019 - Understanding Collaboration in Digital Humanities</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Steven Krauwer</string-name>
          <email>s.krauwer@uu.nl</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Darja Fišer</string-name>
          <email>darja.fiser@ff.uni-lj.si</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>CLARIN ERIC</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Utrecht</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="NL">Netherlands</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>University of Ljubljana</institution>
          ,
          <country country="SI">Slovenia</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff2">
          <label>2</label>
          <institution>Utrecht University</institution>
          ,
          <country country="NL">Netherlands</country>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <abstract>
        <p>In this preface to the workshop proceedings we describe briefly the rationale and the format of the workshop. Humanities research can only take full advantage of new technological developments if content and digital expertise work hand in hand, very similar to the hard sciences where research is done in teams, where all the members work on a specific problem by bringing in his/her expertise and skills, be it content-related or technical. It is becoming clear that co-design, co-development and co-creation should be the norm rather than the exception in the humanities as well, but very little is known about how this collaboration works in practice and how better training and education of both humanities scholars and digital experts could facilitate such collaboration. This is what this workshop addresses, based on real life collaboration examples. In particular, we invited researchers, professionals, educators, and RI operators with a special interest in creating the conditions where humanities scholars and technical experts can fruitfully collaborate in answering humanities research questions. The main objective of the workshop was to get a better understanding of the dynamics on the digital humanities work floor where humanities scholars and digital experts meet and work in tandem to solve humanities research questions. The best way to do this seems to be to give both parties the opportunity to present their achievements and share their collaboration experiences with the audience. The insights gained should help those involved in the education of humanities scholars, professionals and technical experts alike to develop better training programmes. This workshop is special in that all papers in this workshop were submitted and (as far as possible) presented in tandems of a humanities researcher and a digital expert. They</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Digital humanities</kwd>
        <kwd>Collaboration</kwd>
        <kwd>Training</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>-</title>
      <p>reported on the research carried out together, both from their individual perspective
(either humanities research or technical), as well as on their collaboration experience.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>The programme started with an invited talk by Mikko Tolonen, which was then fol</title>
      <p>lowed by two long and six short presentations. The talks had to contain the following
three components: presentation of the humanities research problem and its solution,
presentation of the technical aspects of the research done, and a report on the
collaboration experience itself, including the obstacles encountered and recommendations on
how better training and education could help to make the collaboration more fruitful.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>The programme ended with a round table discussion with all the participants in order</title>
      <p>to summarize the lessons learned from the presentations.</p>
      <p>In order to reach a broad audience all humanities research topics in a very broad sense
were welcome, where we explicitly included social sciences as well as cultural heritage
studies. The research could be completed or ongoing, as long as the presentation
explicitly addressed the way the humanities researcher and the digital expert have
collaborated or still collaborate. For this latter point we asked authors to address issues such
as (but not limited to):
- What was easy and what was difficult – and why?
- How did the researcher and technician change each other’s way of looking at
things?
- Did they, for instance, make each other aware of blind spots they had?
- Did the combination of thinking from a DH research question and thinking from a
technical solution lead to new insights?
- How could better training or education of scholars and digital experts make
collaboration easier, more effective and more efficient?</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-4">
      <title>As the programme shows, a wide variety of topics was covered in the workshop,</title>
      <p>ranging from using computer vision for classification of historical newspaper images
to making cultural content in non-standard language available for cross-disciplinary
research. In total, 28 authors from 7different countries contributed to the workshop,
extending well beyond the central focus of the DH Nordic conference, which only
confirms that this discussion is both much needed and appreciated in our community.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-5">
      <title>Steven Krauwer and Darja Fišer</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-6">
      <title>Utrecht and Ljubljana, 18 February 2019</title>
      <sec id="sec-6-1">
        <title>Workshop programme</title>
        <sec id="sec-6-1-1">
          <title>Workshop TwinTalks: Understanding collaboration in DH</title>
          <p>Programme</p>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-6-1-2">
          <title>Steven Krauwer and Darja Fišer: Welcome and introduction</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-6-1-3">
          <title>Mikko Tolonen (invited talk):</title>
          <p>Why humanities research questions should come first? Reflections on different kinds
of collaboration in digital history</p>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-6-1-4">
          <title>Martijn Kleppe, Thomas Smits and Willem Jan Faber:</title>
          <p>Three perspectives on a collaborative attempt to use computer vision techniques to
automatically classify historical newspaper images</p>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-6-1-5">
          <title>Konstantin Freybe, Florian Rämisch and Tracy Hoffmann:</title>
          <p>With small steps to the big picture - A method and tool negotiation workflow</p>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-6-1-6">
          <title>Alptug Güney, Cristina Vertan and Walther von Hahn:</title>
          <p>Combining hermeneutic and computer based methods for investigating reliability of
historical texts
I want it all, I want it now: Literature researcher meets programmer
Exploring the Material Development of Newspapers</p>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-6-1-7">
          <title>Maria Papadopoulou and Christophe Roche:</title>
          <p>Twinning Classics and A.I.: Building the new generation of ontology-based
lexicographical tools and resources for Humanists on the Semantic Web</p>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-6-1-8">
          <title>Amelie Dorn, Yalemisew Abgaz and Eveline Wandl-Vogt:</title>
          <p>Opening up cultural content in non-standard language data through
cross-disciplinary collaboration: insights on methods, processes and learnings on the example of
exploreAT!</p>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-6-1-9">
          <title>Discussion (All)</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-6-1-10">
          <title>Steven Krauwer and Darja Fišer: Wrapping up and closing</title>
        </sec>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-6-2">
        <title>Programme committee</title>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-7">
      <title>This workshop was a joint initiative by CLARIN ERIC (www.clarin.eu), DARIAH-EU (www.dariah.eu) and the PARTHENOS project (www.parthenos-project.eu).</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-8">
      <title>Chairs and main organisers:</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-9">
      <title>Steven Krauwer (CLARIN ERIC / Utrecht University; steven@clarin.eu)</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-10">
      <title>Darja Fišer (CLARIN ERIC / University of Ljubljana; darja.fiser@ff.uni-lj.si)</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-11">
      <title>PC members:</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-12">
      <title>Franciska de Jong (CLARIN ERIC / Utrecht University)</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-13">
      <title>Bente Maegaard (CLARIN ERIC / University of Copenhagen)</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-14">
      <title>Jennifer Edmond (Trinity College Dublin / PARTHENOS / DARIAH-EU)</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-15">
      <title>Ulrike Wuttke (University of Applied Sciences Potsdam / PARTHENOS)</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-16">
      <title>Frank Uiterwaal (NIOD – KNAW / PARTHENOS)</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-17">
      <title>Eleni Gouli (Academy of Athens / PARTHENOS)</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-18">
      <title>Koenraad De Smedt (University of Bergen, CLARINO)</title>
    </sec>
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