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    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Workshop on Endoscopic Artefact Detection Challenge</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Co-located with the</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Italy</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>April</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>https://biomedicalimaging.org/</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>/challenges/</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Big Data Institute, University of Oxford, Ofxord, UK Ludwig Cancer Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK University of Lorraine, CNRS, CRAN, UMR 7039, Nancy, France Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Moscow</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="RU">Russia</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>Institute of Biomedical Engineering</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Oxford</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="UK">UK</country>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <year>2019</year>
      </pub-date>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>-</title>
      <p>Endoscopy is a widely used clinical procedure for the early detection
of numerous cancers (e.g., nasopharyngeal, oesophageal
adenocarcinoma, gastric, colorectal and bladder cancers) therapeutic
procedures and minimally invasive surgery (e.g., laparoscopy). A major
drawback of endoscopy video frames is that they are heavily
corrupted with multiple imaging artefacts (e.g., pixel saturations,
motion blur, defocus, specular re ections, bubbles, uid and debris).
These artefacts not only present di culty in visualizing the
underlying tissue during diagnosis but also a ect any post-analysis methods
such as lesion detection and video image retrieval required for
informative reporting and follow-ups. Accurate detection of artefacts is
therefore a core challenge in a wide-range of endoscopic applications
across multiple disease areas. The precise detection of endoscopic
artefacts is crucial to achieve high-quality endoscopic frame
restoration and necessary to realize reliable computer assisted endoscopy
tools for improved patient care.</p>
      <p>Together with six international clinical data providers, we
collated a large set of multi-organ, multi-modal and multi-population
endoscopy video frames corrupted with di erent artefacts. Gold
standard ground truths were established and made publicly available to
the community. This challenge comprised of three sub-challenges:
1) detection, 2) semantic segmentation and 3) detection
generalization. All algorithms were evaluated online with the same evaluation
metrics. We attracted nearly 29 AI algorithm developers and 529
enthusiasts to participate in the EAD2019 challenge.</p>
      <p>This volume contains the proceedings of the rst edition of the
EAD challenge workshop, which was held in Venice, Italy, on April 8,
2019 co-located with the 16th International Symposium on
Biomedical Imaging (ISBI). This editiion of the EAD workshop has been
compiled from the 10 accepted papers submitted by top performing
teams (12 out of 29) in an endoscopy artefact detection challenge1.
Each paper was reviewed by at least 2 reviewers in the eld.
Workshop and Challenge Organizers: Sharib Ali, Felix Zhou and
Christian Daul
1 https://ead2019.grand-challenge.org</p>
      <p>EAD2019 Challenge Organization</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>Organizing committee</title>
      <sec id="sec-2-1">
        <title>Sharib Ali</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-2-2">
        <title>Felix Zhou</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-2-3">
        <title>Christian Daul</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-2-4">
        <title>Maxim Loshchenov</title>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>Program committee</title>
      <sec id="sec-3-1">
        <title>Jens Rittscher</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-2">
        <title>Simon Leedham</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-3">
        <title>Walter Blondel</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-4">
        <title>Enrico Grisan</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-5">
        <title>Georges Wagnieres Victor Loschenov</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-6">
        <title>Faisal Mahmood Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Big Data Institute, University of Oxford, Ofxord, UK</title>
        <p>Department of Engineering Science,
University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
Welcome Trust Centre for Human
Genetics, Oxford, UK
University of Lorraine, CNRS, CRAN,
UMR 7039, Nancy, France
Department of Information Engineering,
University of Padova, Padova, Italy
EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland
Prokhorov General Physics Institute
of the Russian Academy of Sciences,
Moscow, Russia
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore,
USA</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-4">
      <title>Clinical collaborators</title>
      <sec id="sec-4-1">
        <title>James East</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-4-2">
        <title>Barbara Braden</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-4-3">
        <title>Adam Bailey</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-4-4">
        <title>Stefano Realdon</title>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-5">
      <title>Event manager</title>
      <sec id="sec-5-1">
        <title>Denise Power</title>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-6">
      <title>Sponsors</title>
      <p>Translational Gastroenterology Unit,
John Radcli e Hospital, Oxford, UK
Translational Gastroenterology Unit,
John Radcli e Hospital, Oxford, UK
Translational Gastroenterology Unit,
John Radcli e Hospital, Oxford, UK
Istituto Oncologico Veneto, IOV-IRCCS,
Padova, Italy
Medical Image Analysis Network (MedIAN), UK
Cancer Research UK (CR UK) Oxford, UK</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-7">
      <title>Workshop (co)-chair(s)</title>
      <sec id="sec-7-1">
        <title>Jens Rittscher Christian Daul</title>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-8">
      <title>Proceedings (co)-chair(s)</title>
      <p>Department of Engineering Science,
University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
University of Lorraine, CNRS, CRAN,
UMR 7039, Nancy, France
IBME, BDI, Department of Engineering
Science, University of Oxford, Ofxord, UK
Ludwig Cancer Institute, University of
Oxford, Oxford, UK
Universite Clermont Auvergne,
ClermontFerrand, France
Translational Gastroenterology Unit,
John Radcli e Hospital, Oxford, UK
Translational Gastroenterology Unit,
John Radcli e Hospital, Oxford, UK</p>
      <sec id="sec-8-1">
        <title>Gao, Yuan Xu, Zhenghua Gupta, Soumya</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-8-2">
        <title>Daul, Christian</title>
        <p>Khanal, Bishesh</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
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