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        <article-title>Proceedings of DL4KG2019 - Workshop on Deep Learning for Knowledge Graphs</article-title>
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      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Co-located with ESWC</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>th European Semantic Web Conference Portoroz</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Slovenia</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>nd June</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>FIZ Karlsruhe - Leibniz Institute for Information Infrastructure</institution>
          ,
          <country country="DE">Germany</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>Labortoire d'Informatique Paris Nord (LIPN)</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Paris</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="FR">France</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff2">
          <label>2</label>
          <institution>Mehwish Alam</institution>
        </aff>
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      <title>-</title>
      <p>Copyright 2019 for the individual papers by the papers' authors.
Copying permitted for private and academic purposes. This volume
is published and copyrighted by its editors.</p>
      <p>Proceedings submitted to CEUR-WS.org</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>Organizing Committee</title>
      <p>• Mehwish Alam, FIZ Karlsruhe - Leibniz Institute for Information
Infrastructure, Germany
• Davide Buscaldi, Universite Paris 13, USPC, Paris, France
• Michael Cochez, Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information Technology</p>
      <p>FIT, Germany
• Francesco Osborne, Knowledge Media Institute (KMi), The Open
University, UK
• Diego Reforgiato Recupero, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
• Harald Sack, FIZ Karlsruhe - Leibniz Institute for Information
Infrastructure, Germany</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>Program Committee</title>
      <p>• Danilo Dessi, University of Cagliari, Italy
• Stefan Dietze, L3S Hannover, Germany
• Mauro Dragoni, Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Italy
• Aldo Gangemi, University of Bologna, Italy
• Pascal Hitzler, Wright State University, USA
• Gerard de Melo, Rutgers University, USA
• Amedeo Napoli, LORIA, CNRS, France
• Finn Arup Nielsen, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark
• Andrea Nuzzolese, , National Council of Research, Italy
• Achim Rettinger, AIFB-KIT, Germany
• Petar Ristoski, IBM research, USA
• Thiviyan Thanapalasingam, The Open University, UK
• Veronika Thost, IBM Research, USA
• Volker Tresp, Siemens AG, Germany
Over the past years there has been a rapid growth in the use and the
importance of Knowledge Graphs (KGs) along with their application to many
important tasks. KGs are large networks of real-world entities described in terms of
their semantic types and their relationships to each other. On the other hand,
Deep Learning methods have also become an important area of research,
achieving some important breakthrough in various research elds, especially Natural
Language Processing (NLP) and Image Recognition.</p>
      <p>In order to pursue more advanced methodologies, it has become critical that
the communities related to Deep Learning, Knowledge Graphs, and NLP join
their forces in order to develop more e ective algorithms and applications. This
workshop, in the wake of other similar e orts at previous Semantic Web
conferences such as ESWC2018 as DL4KGs and ISWC2018, aimed to reinforce the
relationships between these communities and foster inter-disciplinary research
in the areas of KG, Deep Learning, and Natural Language Processing.
Loss Functions in Knowledge Graph Embedding Models.</p>
      <p>Sameh Mohamed, Vit Novacek, Pierre-Yves Vandenbussche and Emir Munoz
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Graph-Convolution-Based Classi cation for Ontology Alignment Change
Prediction.</p>
      <p>Matthias Jurisch and Bodo Igler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Mining Scholarly Data for Fine-Grained Knowledge Graph
Construction.</p>
      <p>Davide Buscaldi, Danilo Dessi, Enrico Motta, Francesco Osborne and Diego
Reforgiato Recupero . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
A Comprehensive Survey of Knowledge Graph Embeddings with
Literals: Techniques and Applications.</p>
      <p>Genet Asefa Gesese, Russa Biswas and Harald Sack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Iterative Entity Alignment with Improved Neural Attribute
Embedding.</p>
      <p>Ning Pang, Weixin Zeng, Jiuyang Tang, Zhen Tan and Xiang Zhao . . . . . . 41
Knowledge Reconciliation with Graph Convolutional Networks:
Preliminary Results.</p>
      <p>Pierre Monnin, Chedy Raissi, Amedeo Napoli and Adrien Coulet . . . . . . . . . 47
End-to-End Learning for Answering Structured Queries Directly over
Text.</p>
      <p>Paul Groth, Antony Scerri, Ron Daniel and Bradley Allen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Can Knowledge Graphs and Deep Learning Approaches help in
Representing, Detecting and Interpreting Metaphors?
Mehwish Alam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71</p>
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