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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>September</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>The 4th International Workshop on Health Recommender Systems</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Organizers: David Elsweiler</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Bernd Ludwig</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Alan Said</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Hanna Schäfer</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Helma Torkamaan</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Christoph Trattner</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Copenhagen</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Denmark</string-name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <year>2019</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>20</volume>
      <issue>2019</issue>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>-</title>
      <p>Copyright c 2019 for the individual papers by the papers' authors.</p>
      <p>Copyright c 2019 for the volume as a collection by its editors.</p>
      <p>This volume and its papers are published under the Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0</p>
      <p>International (CC BY 4.0).</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>Preface</title>
      <p>Digital health has provided more access to a ordable health care, self-care, and quanti ed self.
Individuals and clinicians, as a result, are faced with a vast amount of health data and limited
time for decision making. Recommender systems can improve digital health by supporting experts
and individuals to lower the burden of choice overload and further to automate various processes
in the health domain. The Health Recommender Systems (HRS) workshop is discussing multiple
elds in which recommender systems can improve well-being, health, and self-awareness. The
use of recommender systems in the health domain gives a new perspective to current discussions
and challenges of recommender systems including how to involve users in the recommendation
process, as well as the need to account for crucial aspects of trust and privacy.</p>
      <p>Following the three previous workshops in 2016, 2017, and 2018, the focus of this
workshop is to intensify the discussion on health promotion, health care, as well as health-related
methods. This workshop also aims at strengthening the HealthRecSys community, at engaging
representatives of other health domains into cross-domain collaborations, and at exchanging and
sharing infrastructure. This volume contains the papers presented at the fourth international
workshop on health recommender systems on September 20, 2019, held as part of the 13th ACM
Conference on Recommender Systems in Copenhagen, Denmark. After a peer-review process
with at least three reviewers per paper, six papers with the highest quality were accepted for
presentation in the workshop. The topics of the 2019 submissions covered a variety of goals,
data types, algorithms, and sub-domains of health. The most common goals of the
healthrecommenders presented are Motivation, Adherence, Persistence, Personalization, Behavioural
Change, Interpretability, and Sustainability. As in previous years, there is a strong emphasis on
lifestyle recommendations such as Food and Recipe Recommendation, Exercise Recommendation,
and mental health. The HRS chairs would like to thank the RecSys 2019 organizing committee,
especially the RecSys workshop chairs for their support. We would also like to thank the authors,
presenters, and PC members, whose e orts made the workshop possible.</p>
      <p>September, 2019</p>
      <sec id="sec-2-1">
        <title>David Elsweiler</title>
        <p>Bernd Ludwig</p>
        <p>Alan Said</p>
        <p>Hanna Schafer
Helma Torkamaan
Christoph Trattner</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>Organizing Committee</title>
      <sec id="sec-3-1">
        <title>David Elsweiler</title>
        <p>Bernd Ludwig
Alan Said
Hanna Schafer
Helma Torkamaan
Christoph Trattner</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-4">
      <title>Program Committee</title>
      <sec id="sec-4-1">
        <title>Shlomo Berkovsky</title>
        <p>Andre Calero Valdez
Mehdi Elahi
Luis Fernandez Luque
Allan Hanbury
Morgan Harvey
Eelco Herder
Santiago Hors-Fraile
Emre Kiciman
Yelena Mejova
Yashar Moshfeghi
Francesco Ricci
Markus Rokicki
Ingmar Weber
Martin Wiesner
Longqi Yang</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-4-2">
        <title>University of Regensburg</title>
        <p>University of Regensburg
University of Gothenburg
University of Konstanz
University of Duisburg-Essen
University of Bergen
Keynote Abstract: inspire healthy habits for real life. For people, families, communities,
the world|for everyone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</p>
        <p>Carl Anderson
RecSys Challenges in achieving sustainable eating habits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29</p>
        <p>Alain Starke</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
  </body>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="ref1">
        <mixed-citation>
          <article-title>Rethinking hearing aids as recommender systems</article-title>
          <string-name>
            <given-names>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Alessandro</given-names>
            <surname>Pasta</surname>
          </string-name>
          , Michael Kai Petersen, Kasper Juul Jensen and Jakob Eg Larsen
        </mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref2">
        <mixed-citation>
          <article-title>Evolutionary approach for 'healthy bundle' wellbeing recommendations</article-title>
          <string-name>
            <given-names>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Hugo</given-names>
            <surname>Alcaraz-Herrera</surname>
          </string-name>
          and Ivan Palomares
        </mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref3">
        <mixed-citation>
          <article-title>An Evaluation of Recommendation Algorithms for Online Recipe</article-title>
          <string-name>
            <given-names>Portals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Christoph</given-names>
            <surname>Trattner</surname>
          </string-name>
          and David Elsweiler
        </mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>