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Co-located with the 13th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems The 4th International Workshop on Health Recommender Systems Organizers: David Elsweiler, Bernd Ludwig, Alan Said, Hanna Schäfer, Helma Torkamaan, Christoph Trattner 20th September 2019 Copenhagen, Denmark Copyright c 2019 for the individual papers by the papers’ authors. Copyright c 2019 for the volume as a collection by its editors. This volume and its papers are published under the Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). HealthRecSys19, September 20, 2019, Copenhagen, Denmark Preface Digital health has provided more access to affordable health care, self-care, and quantified self. Individuals and clinicians, as a result, are faced with a vast amount of health data and limited time for decision making. Recommender systems can improve digital health by supporting experts and individuals to lower the burden of choice overload and further to automate various processes in the health domain. The Health Recommender Systems (HRS) workshop is discussing multiple fields in which recommender systems can improve well-being, health, and self-awareness. The use of recommender systems in the health domain gives a new perspective to current discussions and challenges of recommender systems including how to involve users in the recommendation process, as well as the need to account for crucial aspects of trust and privacy. Following the three previous workshops in 2016, 2017, and 2018, the focus of this work- shop is to intensify the discussion on health promotion, health care, as well as health-related methods. This workshop also aims at strengthening the HealthRecSys community, at engaging representatives of other health domains into cross-domain collaborations, and at exchanging and sharing infrastructure. This volume contains the papers presented at the fourth international workshop on health recommender systems on September 20, 2019, held as part of the 13th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems in Copenhagen, Denmark. After a peer-review process with at least three reviewers per paper, six papers with the highest quality were accepted for presentation in the workshop. The topics of the 2019 submissions covered a variety of goals, data types, algorithms, and sub-domains of health. The most common goals of the health- recommenders presented are Motivation, Adherence, Persistence, Personalization, Behavioural Change, Interpretability, and Sustainability. As in previous years, there is a strong emphasis on lifestyle recommendations such as Food and Recipe Recommendation, Exercise Recommendation, and mental health. The HRS chairs would like to thank the RecSys 2019 organizing committee, especially the RecSys workshop chairs for their support. We would also like to thank the authors, presenters, and PC members, whose efforts made the workshop possible. September, 2019 David Elsweiler Bernd Ludwig Alan Said Hanna Schäfer Helma Torkamaan Christoph Trattner iv HealthRecSys19, September 20, 2019, Copenhagen, Denmark Organizing Committee David Elsweiler University of Regensburg Bernd Ludwig University of Regensburg Alan Said University of Gothenburg Hanna Schäfer University of Konstanz Helma Torkamaan University of Duisburg-Essen Christoph Trattner University of Bergen Program Committee Shlomo Berkovsky CSIRO Andre Calero Valdez RWTH Aachen University Mehdi Elahi Free University of Bozen Luis Fernandez Luque Qatar Computing Research Institute Allan Hanbury Vienna University of Technology Morgan Harvey Northumbria University Eelco Herder Radboud University Santiago Hors-Fraile University of Seville Emre Kiciman Microsoft Yelena Mejova ISI Foundation Yashar Moshfeghi University of Strathclyde Francesco Ricci Free University of Bozen-Bolzano Markus Rokicki L3S Research Center Ingmar Weber Qatar Computing Research Institute Martin Wiesner Heilbronn University Longqi Yang Cornell University v HealthRecSys19, September 20, 2019, Copenhagen, Denmark Table of Contents Keynote Abstract: inspire healthy habits for real life. For people, families, communities, the world—for everyone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Carl Anderson Utilizing Collaborative Filtering to Recommend Opportunities for Positive Affect in daily life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Panote Siriaraya, Kenta Suzuki and Shinsuke Nakajima Personalized, Health-Aware Recipe Recommendation: An Ensemble Topic Modeling Based Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Mansura A. Khan, Ellen Rushe, Barry Smyth and David Coyle Rethinking hearing aids as recommender systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Alessandro Pasta, Michael Kai Petersen, Kasper Juul Jensen and Jakob Eg Larsen Evolutionary approach for ’healthy bundle’ wellbeing recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Hugo Alcaraz-Herrera and Iván Palomares An Evaluation of Recommendation Algorithms for Online Recipe Portals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Christoph Trattner and David Elsweiler RecSys Challenges in achieving sustainable eating habits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Alain Starke vi