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    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Preface</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Lucie-Aimee Ka ee</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Kemele M. Endris</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Maria-Esther Vidal</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Marco Comerio</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Mersedeh Sadeghi</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>David Chaves-Fraga</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Pieter Colpaert</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Cefriel - Politecnico di Milano</institution>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>IDLab, Dept of Electronics and Information Systems, Ghent University</institution>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff2">
          <label>2</label>
          <institution>L3S Research Center</institution>
          ,
          <country country="DE">Germany</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff3">
          <label>3</label>
          <institution>Ontology Engineering Group, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid</institution>
          ,
          <country country="ES">Spain</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff4">
          <label>4</label>
          <institution>Politecnico di Milano</institution>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff5">
          <label>5</label>
          <institution>TIB Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology</institution>
          ,
          <country country="DE">Germany</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff6">
          <label>6</label>
          <institution>University of Southampton</institution>
          ,
          <country country="UK">UK</country>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <abstract>
        <p>This volumne presents the proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Approaches for Making Data Interoperable (AMAR 2019) and 1st International Workshop on Semantics for Transport (Sem4Tra) held in Karlsruhe, Germany, September 9, 2019, co-located with SEMANTiCS 2019. Interoperability of data is an important factor to make transportation data accessible, therefore we present the topics alongside each other in this proceedings.</p>
      </abstract>
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      <title>-</title>
      <p>The articles included in this volume went through a peer-review process
where each submission was reviewed by at least three reviewers. We accepted
three research papers. The articles tackle open problems and techniques for
interoperability issues in data such as in research data management, quality issues in
mapping rules, and access methods. The workshop program included a keynote
talk by Prof. Dr. Maria-Esther Vidal, head of Scienti c Data Management lab at
the Leibniz Information Centre For Science and Technology University Library
(TIB), Germany, and a full professor (on-leave) at Universidad Simn Bolvar
(USB), Venezuela. Additionally, a panel discussion on di erent interoperability
issues in syntatic, schematic and semantic level as well as in terms of
multilinguality (language barriers).
2</p>
      <p>Sem4Tra: International Workshop on Semantics for
Transport
This was the rst instalment of the Sem4Tra workshop co-located with
SEMANTiCS 2019. It is focused on the application of semantic technologies over
the transport domain and its heterogeneous data, with a particular focus on how
these technologies could facilitate the Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS) paradigm.</p>
      <p>The MaaS paradigm consists in the integration of various forms of transport
services into a single mobility service. The goal is to provide a traveler with the
service needed for a door-to-door travel under a single payment whilst integrating
disparate modes of mobility (public transport, car- or bike-sharing, taxi/car
rental, or a combination thereof) under one travel experience.</p>
      <p>After years of conceptualization and strategizing, MaaS is becoming a present
reality rather than a future goal. However, many challenges remain unanswered.
The development of multimodal travel information, planning and booking
services, and the interoperability between business applications is currently limited
due to the fragmentation and incompatibility of interchange formats and
protocols both within and across transport sectors.</p>
      <p>The technology known as RDF, Linked Data and the Semantic Web,
proposes a framework to discuss the semantics of terms in a decentralized fashion on
web-scale. As MaaS is decentralized by de nition, the Sem4Tra workshop targets
researchers and practitioners that are contributing to transform the
transportation sector by proposing new semantic-based solutions to achieve the MaaS
objectives. Moreover, Sem4Tra is an opportunity for disseminating and discussing
use cases and studies showing the application of semantic technologies in the
Transport domain to tackle the above-mentioned challenges.</p>
      <p>The articles included in this volume went through a peer-review process
where each submission was reviewed by at least two reviewers. We accepted ve
papers: two position papers and three demo papers. The articles tackle open
problems and techniques about the management and interoperability of
transport data using semantic web technologies. The workshop program included a
keynote from Riccardo Santoro, the Head of Innovation Programmes at Ferrovie
dello Stato Italiane (Trenitalia).
Organizing Committee: AMAR
{ Lucie-Aimee Ka ee, University of Southampton, UK &amp; TIB Leibniz
Information Centre for Science and Technology, Germany
{ Kemele M. Endris, L3S Research Center, Germany &amp; TIB Leibniz
Information Centre for Science and Technology, Germany
{ Maria-Esther Vidal, TIB Leibniz Information Centre for Science and
Technology, Germany
Organizing Committee: Sem4Tra
{ Marco Comerio, CEFRIEL
{ Mersedeh Sadeghi, Politecnico di Milano
{ David Chaves-Fraga, Ontology Engineering Group, Universidad Politecnica
de Madrid
{ Pieter Colpaert, IDLab, Dept of Electronics and Information Systems, Ghent</p>
      <p>University
Programme Committee: AMAR
{ Maribel Acosta, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
{ David Chaves-Fraga, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid
{ Jeremy Debattista, Trinity College Dublin
{ Alokkumar Jha, Insight centre for data analytics
{ Diego Collarana, Enterprise Information System (EIS)
{ Javier D. Fernandez, Vienna University of Economics and Business
{ Jose M. Gimenez-Garcia, Universite Jean-Monnet
{ Amrapali Zaveri, Maastricht University
{ Irlan Grangel, Bosch Corporate Research
{ Elena Demidova, L3S Research Center
{ Manolis Koubarakis, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
{ Elena Montiel-Ponsoda, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid
{ Julia Bosque-Gil, Universidad Politcnica de Madrid
{ Lydia Pintscher, Wikimedia Deutschland
Programme Committee: Sem4Tra
{ Alessio Carenini, CEFRIEL
{ Freddy Priyatna, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid
{ Guido Di Pasquale, International Association of Public Transport (UITP)
{ Irene Celino, CEFRIEL
{ Joshua Shinavier, Uber
{ Julian Rojas, Ghent University - imec
{ Letizia Tanca, Politecnico di Milano
{ Luis Criado, Consorcio Regional de Transportes de Madrid
{ Mario Scrocca, CEFRIEL
{ Matteo Giovanni Rossi, Politecnico di Milano
{ Oscar Corcho, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid
{ Riccardo Santoro, Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane
{ Ruben Taelman, Ghent University - imec
{ Ted Guild, W3C</p>
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