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      <title-group>
        <article-title>Preface to the 1st Workshop on the Impact of Recommender Systems at ACM RecSys 2019</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Oren Sar Shalom</string-name>
          <email>oren.sarshalom@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Dietmar Jannach</string-name>
          <email>dietmar.jannach@aau.at</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Ido Guy</string-name>
          <email>idoguyy@yahoo.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Intuit AI</institution>
          ,
          <country country="IL">Israel</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>University of Klagenfurt</institution>
          ,
          <country country="AT">Austria</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff2">
          <label>2</label>
          <institution>eBay Research</institution>
          ,
          <country country="IL">Israel</country>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <year>2019</year>
      </pub-date>
      <fpage>2</fpage>
      <lpage>3</lpage>
      <abstract>
        <p>Research in the area of recommender systems is largely focused on helping individual users nding items they are interested in. This is usually done by learning to rank the recommendable items based on their assumed relevance for each user. The implicit underlying goal of a such system is to a ect users in di erent positive ways, e.g., by making their search and decision processes easier or by helping them discover new things. Recommender systems can, however, also have other more directly-measurable impacts, e.g., such that go beyond the individual user or the short term in uence. A recommender system on a news platform, for example, can lead to a shift in the reading patterns of the entire user base. Similarly, on e-commerce platforms, it has been shown that a recommender can induce signi cant changes in the purchase behavior of consumers, leading, for example, to generally higher sales diversity across the site. On the other hand, recommender systems usually serve certain business goals and can have an impact not only on the customers, e.g., by stimulating higher engagement on a media streaming platform or a social network, but also direct and indirect a ect sales, revenue or conversion and churn rates.</p>
      </abstract>
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    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>Background</title>
      <p>We received 21 submissions to the workshop (16 research papers and 5 position papers). Each research paper
was reviewed by three members of the program committee (PC) and each position paper was reviewed by two
PC members. After the reviewing process, we accepted six of the research papers. All position papers were
considered relevant for the workshop.
4</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>Program</title>
      <p>The program of the half-day workshop consists of:
an invited keynote by Professor Joe Konstan from the University of Minnesota,
the presentation of the selected research papers,
poster presentations of the position papers,
an open interactive session.
5</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>Program Committee</title>
      <p>We thank the members of the Programme Committee for their thorough reviews and their detailed feedback
they gave to the authors. The PC consisted of the following set of international experts.</p>
      <p>Gediminas Adomavicius, University of Minnesota
Christine Bauer, Johannes Kepler University Linz</p>
      <sec id="sec-3-1">
        <title>Joeran Beel, Trinity College Dublin</title>
        <p>Pablo Castells, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-2">
        <title>Paolo Cremonesi, Politecnico di Milano</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-3">
        <title>Michael Ekstrand, Boise State University</title>
        <p>Alexander Felfernig Graz University of Technology
Maurizio Ferrari Dacrema, Politecnico di Milano
Werner Geyer, IBM T.J. Watson Research</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-4">
        <title>Michael, Jugovac TU Dortmund</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-5">
        <title>Surya Kallumadi, The Home Depot</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-6">
        <title>Iman Kamehkhosh, TU Dortmund</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-7">
        <title>Gal Lavee, Microsoft</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-8">
        <title>Slava Novgorodov, eBay Research</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-9">
        <title>Massimo Quadrana, Pandora</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-10">
        <title>Filip Radlinski, Google</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-11">
        <title>Adi Shalev, Intuit</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-12">
        <title>Harald Steck, Net ix</title>
        <p>Markus Zanker, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano
Yong Zheng, Illinois Institute of Technology</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
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