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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
  <front>
    <journal-meta />
    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>uence of Multimedia Technologies to Learning Results of Children With a Physical Condition</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Grozny State Petroleum Technological University (named after Academician M. D.</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Millionshchikov)</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Grozny, 364051, Russian Federation</addr-line>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <year>2019</year>
      </pub-date>
      <fpage>20</fpage>
      <lpage>23</lpage>
      <abstract>
        <p>In article relevance of implementation of inclusive education in modern Russian society is considered, the overview of sources by inclusive education of children with limited opportunities is carried out, benets and shortcomings of the integrated training, inclusion and bene ts of implementation of the multimedia training games in inclusive education are described. Progress in all information technology elds is opened by new channels and opportunities for improvement of methods of teaching and training, training is o ered to pupils by methods which it is simpler for understanding. These alternative methods of training are especially useful to children, with special needs. Relevance of research is that the present stage of development of society is characterized by application of the multimedia means capable to provide new quality of human life. For successful training in children not only successfully studies, but also to interact in the educational environment with other most various children.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>education</kwd>
        <kwd>technologies</kwd>
        <kwd>multimedia</kwd>
        <kwd>the interface</kwd>
        <kwd>game form</kwd>
        <kwd>software solutions</kwd>
        <kwd>limited opportunities of health</kwd>
        <kwd>inclusive education</kwd>
        <kwd>training games</kwd>
        <kwd>knowledge</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>Introduction</title>
      <p>In our perception of the world there were changes, thanks to prompt development of technologies - today the
main perception of world around and actions occurs on the basis of computer devices. It is a lot of children
who cannot master knowledge fully by traditional methods of training because they special - with weak sight,
but are capable to hear better, or with problems in the movement, but have the high level of intelligence, and
also children with development violations. At all these categories of the trained children physically challenged
having health limitations (HL) it is aimed - to purchase competences and the corresponding quali cations. The
multimedia of technology and inclusive education - guarantee of successful achievement of this purpose as this
type of wide extent of visualization of training aids develops and motivates the most di erent categories of
children including especially gifted.</p>
      <p>The multimedia is the computer didactic tool which, represents the maintenance of the training material in
esthetically organized interactive form with use of two modalities (sound and visual), provides the e ective ow of
perceptual and mnemonic processes, allows to implement the basic didactic principles and promotes achievement
of the pedagogical purposes training and development. The multimedia in combination with social networks and
open educational resources makes education more available for the general population.</p>
      <p>Foreign researchers, emphasizing need of reasonable visualization of the educational context, select the
following forms: illustrations, logical images and visual analogies. Illustrations include photographic images, videos
of di erent objects of reality. This visibility has high degree of compliance to the represented object and
represents some kind of replacement of reality. The second selected category - logical images - includes such forms
as diagrams, charts (information is transferred with use of indexes and characters). This category of clarity
is characterized by the schemes and mental images coded in the image. Logical images work as the simpli ed
representations illustrating di cult structures. Graphic analogs are based on creation of nal analogy from the
known information area to new combinations in absolutely new form.</p>
      <p>
        Emergence of new views on possibilities of "special children", development of inclusive education, is recorded
in the international legal acts de ning the right of each child to education and also enshrined in the universal
declaration of human rights
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">(the UN, 1948)</xref>
        in which the inalienable right of each person to education is noted
and that "education shall be directed to complete development of the human person and to increase in respect
for human rights and fundamental freedoms. Education shall promote mutual understanding, tolerance and
friendship between all people, racial and religious groups and shall promote organization activity of the United
Nations on peacekeeping. Parents have the priority right in the choice of the type of education for the juvenile
children" (article 26) [VDP1].
2
      </p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>Problem Statement</title>
      <p>Each child is unique and needs the individual approach to education for achievement of the intellectual, physical,
social and emotional purposes. Patricia Fioriyello in the scienti c work "4 huge problems in education today and
how to solve them", says: "The traditional education system is the wrong system which shall be improved to
help our future generations to get the proper education. We shall improve our education for future generations
and not limit their opportunity because of our inability to solve problems". [Fio9].</p>
      <p>Main goal of this research is forming of pedagogical tools of implementation of game form of education on the
basis of software solutions. The structure of game technology of training contains several mini-games. The rst
section is the training in the account of children to ten, the second section is the connection of numbers and the
third section is the studying of letters and syllables.</p>
      <p>Tasks of this project:</p>
      <sec id="sec-2-1">
        <title>The analysis of features of training of children with HL; Theoretical justi cation of pedagogical technologies of maintenance of training of children with HL; The description of the created pedagogical complex of game forms of education on the basis of software solutions;</title>
        <p>Carrying out research of e ciency of application of game forms of education of children with HL.</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>Development Of The Technique 3</title>
      <p>3.1</p>
      <p>The Analysis Of Training Of Children With A Physical Condition With In The Territory Of
The Chechen Republic
For implementation of the rights of children with limited opportunities of health on education in strategy of
development of the Chechen Republic till 2020 the object is set: as much as possible to integrate children with
HL on social and active Wednesday of society. For achievement of the goal by the Ministry of Education and
Science of the Chechen Republic the corresponding work is carried out.</p>
      <p>In the Subprogram "The development of education of children with limited opportunities of health and
disabled children of the Chechen Republic of" the State program of the Chechen Republic "The development of
education of the Chechen Republic for 2014-2020", the Chechen Republic approved by the government resolution
of December 19, 2013 No. 345, the number of actions for socialization and integration into society of children
about HL and selection of nancial resources for accomplishment of these tasks are provided.</p>
      <p>For children with limited opportunities which temporarily or constantly cannot visit educational institutions
for health reasons necessary conditions for receipt of the educational program for the individual program are
created at home. One of e ective components of the educational environment for children with limited
opportunities is the system of remote learning with use of information and communication technologies. In 2009 SEI
Center of Education for inclusion in active educational and social life of children with HL by means of
application of information and communication technologies, technologies of remote learning is created. The regulations
regulating providing computer and telecommunication equipment to disabled children, the ensuring access to the
Internet establishing the possibility of transfer to free use of this equipment after the termination of educational
institution for training continuation including professional are adopted.</p>
      <p>For the purpose of the organization of quality education of children with HL in the Chechen Republic are
created and the following special educational institutions function:</p>
      <p>SEI Special (Correctional) General Education Boarding School for Blind and Visually Impaired;
SEI Special (Correctional) General Education Boarding School for Children with the Delay of Mental
Development;
SEI Special (Correctional) General Education Boarding School for Deaf and Hearing-impaired;</p>
      <sec id="sec-3-1">
        <title>SEI Center of Education;</title>
        <p>SEI "Special (correctional) school for children with limited opportunities of health".</p>
        <p>Since 2014 SEI Special (Correctional) General Education Boarding School for Blind and Visually Impaired, SEI
Special (Correctional) General Education Boarding School for Children with the Delay of Mental Development
and SEI Special (Correctional) General Education Boarding School for Deaf and Hearing-impaired.
3.2</p>
        <p>Examination Of Existing Data Exchange Protection Technologies
Becomes the main objective of the state strategy of modernization of education in the 21st century achievement
of the new quality of education answering to modern social and economic conditions of Russia and the main
directions of its development. The new and growing requirements are imposed to the general culture and
professional competence of the person, the general and professional education, capability not only to adapt to
this world, but also to in uence it, to make changes to di erent spheres of human life, to show independence,
selfdevelopment, self-realization, initiative and creative activity (N. V. Bordovskaya [BNV2], A.P. Kulikova [KLN3],
etc.) . Research associates of the Chechen institute of professional development of educators Yarychev N. U. and
A. K. Sarakayeva. in the scienti c work "Theoretical and methodological Basis of the Traditional Educational
System at the People of the North Caucasus", write: "Education of younger generation - one of the main tasks
of initial requirements of human society and the necessary condition for existence and development. Therefore
it also arose together with origin of human society. The more successfully the younger generation will acquire
accepted in the family and society of regulation of communication, the relations, work methods, the life of society
will become more safe and stable". [Yary4]. Implementation methods of inclusive education are considered in
article Z.G. Nigmatova [Nig5]. N. A. Liventseva [Liv6], also in the format of the state-of-the-art review, lights
empirical researches on aspects of practical implementation of inclusive education, separating them into two
directions - questions of e ective training of teachers for work in inclusive classes and problems of adaptation
of children with HL in group of peers. The reason of the conservative relation of pedagogical community to
process of the inclusion of V.Y. [Iva7] of Ivanov and V. L. Ryskin [Rys8] call traditional aiming of the Russian
education system at the result expressed by amount of the knowledge gained by the child and speed of their
assimilation. S. K. Nartova-Bochaver and E.V. Samsonova, for the purpose of re ning of programs of training
of inclusive tutors, de ned and investigated the "pro le of professional competence" of the teacher including as
personal components, and the activity characteristic.
3.3</p>
        <p>Chart Of The Complex Of The games "We Learn To Consider And Read"
Within research it is developed the multimedia training games "We Learn to Consider and Read". Let's consider
the skeleton diagram of the training game in the module of the project implemented in software environment of
Ramus including elements:
description of rules of the game,
the interface decision on the basis of programming module,
the scheme of interaction of the pupil with the teacher on receipt of educational result</p>
        <p>In Fig. 1. the context chart of forming of the complex of the games "We Learn to Consider and Read" is
submitted to the IDEF0 technologies.
At the same time subprocesses of passing of educational multimedia game form in technology of training:
the choice trained game types depending on speci cs of restrictions of physical capacities of the child;
accomplishment of procedure of playing the game in the interface solution of programming module for the
HL type de ned above;
forming of skills and abilities when xing of the passable material in multimedia - the format.</p>
        <p>In Fig. 2 the chart implemented in the training game of subprocesses with prioritized responsible persons is
submitted.</p>
        <p>The game form of carrying out the lesson "We Learn to Consider and Read" was prepared and developed by
means of the following software:</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-2">
        <title>Adobe Flash CC;</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-3">
        <title>Adobe Photoshop CC;</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-4">
        <title>Audacity.</title>
        <p>At implementation of game technology of training the scripting Adobe Flash CC Action Script language was
used. Action Script is the object-oriented programming language, one of dialects of ECMA Script which adds
interactivity, data processing and many other things to contents of Flash-applications. ActionScript is performed
by the virtual computer (ActionScript Virtual Machine) which is Flash Player component. ActionScript is
compiled in byte code which joins in the SWF le.</p>
        <p>In the course of creation the task to create the interface, clear and convenient for the child, to create adequate
types of graphics and the movement (animation) in the game lesson was set. The pedagogical system of forming
of "scenario" of multimedia of the lesson was implemented by the principle of "game in game", i.e. 3 games in
1, thereby giving the opportunity to the child most to select what game is more interesting to it in respect of
knowledge new. The complex of game forms of lessons on the platform of multimedia was created for the help
in training of children of younger school age with HL, taking into account their features and opportunities for
development of their mental abilities. The main interface of game is shown on Fig 3.</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-4">
      <title>Research Methodology</title>
      <p>The importance of inclusive education for development of society cannot be revaluated, it gives hope that children
with HL will acquire the right to full education and will be able to implement the potential, to bring bene t to
society and to nd the place in life. [Fad10]</p>
      <p>The specialists working with children with HL in the articles point to unavailability of pedagogical community
to process of the full- edged inclusion and the number of the accompanying risks [Lyg10].</p>
      <p>One of the main opportunities of receipt of quality education and the solution of the set of the arising problems
in training and socialization of children is use of the multimedia training systems. DEE as the modern growing
and developing educational resource can become the important instrument of social integration of children with
health limitations.</p>
      <p>Technically speaking, "multimedia" decides as information representation on use of the text, video, the sound,
graphics and animation. Five main types of media integrate in the uniform training environment [Moi17]. For
the child with disability of multimedia technology is the opportunity to understand and remember material
thanks to information representation in the fascinating and cognitive form [Mal17] of DEE provide new methods
of training at schools and at home.</p>
      <p>The developed game technologies on the basis of multimedia of software solutions are used in elementary
grades of SEI and are directed to forming of elementary mathematical knowledge: abilities to consider, to
perform elementary mathematical operations, and also training in reading.</p>
      <p>In all provided games the child can independently control correctness of accomplishment of tasks with the
help - sounds, tunes, laughter of characters, the applause. Thanks to games children develop such important
components as attention, thinking, motivation, perception.</p>
      <p>Multimedia games have much more advantages and are very e ective in education and teaching children with
special requirements. The bene t of use of games in comparison with the traditional method is that games
cause cognitive interest in children, at rst, as game occupation, and then as educational occupation. This
interest is the cornerstone of forming of cognitive motivation, any memory and attention, these qualities provide
psychological readiness of the child for visit of school.</p>
      <p>Practically all researchers, both domestic, and foreign, agree that development, training and education of
children at younger age shall happen to HL within game activity. The developing games best of all are suitable
for development, training and education of children.
5</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-5">
      <title>Result Of Research</title>
      <p>To estimate in uence of use of multimedia interactive educational tools on education of children with HL of
younger age, comparative analysis and the stating experiment in SEI Special School was made.</p>
      <p>In two experimental classes lessons of mathematics and reading in 1 classes within the month - September
20018 years were conducted. In one of classes training was conducted in the traditional form on the basis of
classical lessons on the basis of personal contact of the teacher and trained. In another - classes were given by
the teacher jointly with the specialist of information technologies on the basis of the computer games developed
for training of children of younger age with di erent types of HL. Analytical results of pedagogical experiment
are presented in Table 1.</p>
      <p>On the basis of test tasks results of research for the purpose of identi cation of quantity trained, successfully
mastered material in two di erent classes where training was provided with use of traditional techniques or
multimedia technologies were analyzed. The extent of in uence on the academic progress use of game technologies
on the basis of multimedia expressed by results of progress in two di erent groups is provided by the chart on
Fig 4.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-6">
      <title>Conclusion</title>
      <p>Multimedia of technology get into all spheres of modern society, including into educational institutions. Computer
games also enter the arsenal of di erent instruments of development. According to researchers, implementation
of computer games in system of didactic methods became the powerful factor of enrichment of the intellectual
basis of mental, esthetic, social and physical development of the child.</p>
      <p>Acquaintance to computer games positively in uences di erent aspects of the identity of children, promotes
improvement of the principles of the information culture de ning behavior of the person in the information
computerized society.</p>
      <p>In the course of use of multimedia of technologies new types of activity appear: automated design, creative
experiments, design. At the same time the thinking, attention, memory, imagination begin to be shown fully, the
self-assessment and independence of the child considerably increase, the lexicon is enriched skills of
communication. Thanks to implementation of multimedia games children with HL become mobile, to study, to adapt learn
to adapt in the conditions of the changing world. In modern social and philosophical sense inclusive education
is understood as the form of coexistence of all children normal and with limited opportunities. Integration into
education is considered the option of the place of everyone.
[Sem11] Semago M. M. Determination of the educational route of the child with OVZ on psikhologo - the
medicopedagogical commission of the resource center for development of inclusive education//Psychological
science and education. - 2011. - N 3. - Page 50-58.
[Vyg03] Vygotsky L.S. Fundamentals of defectology. - SPb.: Fallow deer, 2003. - 654 pages.
[Fad10] Fadina A.K., Semago N. Ya., Alekhina S. V. Inclusive education. - M.: School Book center, 2010. - 132
with
[Lyg10] Lygina M. A. Problems of social adaptation of disabled children//Collections of conferences of
Research Center Sotsiosfera. - 2010. - No. 4. - URL:
http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/problemy-sotsialnoyadaptatsii-detey-invalidov
[Moi17] Moiseenko N. A., Alisultanova E.D., Bisultanova A.A., Magaziyeva Z.A. Pedagogical aspects of forming
of professional competences of area of technologies of multimedia//Modern high technologies. - 2017.
No. 1. - Page 131-134.
[Mal17] Malysheva M. A. Information technologies in vocational education//Vocational education. - 2017. - No.</p>
      <p>1. - URL: &lt;https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/informatsionnye-tehnologii-v-spetsialnom-obrazovanii&gt;
[Mit11] Mitchell D. E ective pedagogical technologies of vocational and inclusive education. Chapters of the
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[Vyg03] Vygotsky L.S. Fundamentals of defectology: the textbook for higher education institutions. - St.
Petersburg: Fallow deer, 2003. - 656 pages.
[Ale15] Alekhina S. V. Current trends of development of inclusive education in
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33-36.</p>
      <p>disURL:
[Sle18]</p>
    </sec>
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