<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD v1.0 20120330//EN" "JATS-archivearticle1.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
  <front>
    <journal-meta />
    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Samuel Fosso Wamba Jules Degila Blaise Bikandou Vincent-Iréné-Agbovi</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Jules Degila</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">7</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">8</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9">9</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Blaise Bikandou</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">7</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">8</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9">9</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Vincent-Iréné-Agbovi</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">7</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">8</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9">9</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>International accredited Health Expert</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">7</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">8</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9">9</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>France</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">7</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">8</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9">9</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Patient Planet</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">7</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">8</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9">9</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Kolkata</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">7</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">8</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9">9</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>India</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">7</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">8</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9">9</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Akoko Dorothée Kinde-Gazard</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">7</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">8</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9">9</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Wilfrid Aubert Serge Martin</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">7</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">8</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9">9</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Eugen Ezin</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">7</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">8</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9">9</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Fifonsi Gbeasor-Komlanvi</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">7</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">8</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9">9</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Luis Cruz</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">7</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">8</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9">9</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Program Coordinator</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">7</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">8</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9">9</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Program Chairs</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">7</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">8</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9">9</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>CEO</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Patient Planet, Kolkata</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="IN">India</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>CRITAC and Ghana Technology University College</institution>
          ,
          <country country="GH">Ghana</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff2">
          <label>2</label>
          <institution>Centre Africain de Recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé Publique</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>(Caresp)</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="TG">Togo</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff3">
          <label>3</label>
          <institution>Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Instituto de Telecomunicações, University of Coimbra</institution>
          ,
          <country country="PT">Portugal</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff4">
          <label>4</label>
          <institution>Public health Former MoH</institution>
          ,
          <country country="BJ">Benin</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff5">
          <label>5</label>
          <institution>Technical University of Munich</institution>
          ,
          <country country="DE">Germany</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff6">
          <label>6</label>
          <institution>Unit of Computer Systems and Bioinformatics, Department of Engineering, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma</institution>
          ,
          <country country="IT">Italy</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff7">
          <label>7</label>
          <institution>University of Abomey-Calvi/IFRI</institution>
          ,
          <country country="BJ">Benin</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff8">
          <label>8</label>
          <institution>University of Ilorin</institution>
          ,
          <country country="NG">Nigeria</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff9">
          <label>9</label>
          <institution>University of Lomé</institution>
          ,
          <country country="TG">Togo</country>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <abstract>
        <p>Kester Quist-Aphetsi Nasir Faruk</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Abdulkarim Oloyede</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>University of Ilorin/University of York, UK</title>
      <sec id="sec-1-1">
        <title>Paolo Soda Kester Quist-Aphetsi Nasir Faruk Eugen Ezin</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-1-2">
        <title>Joel Tossa</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-1-3">
        <title>Pierre Jérôme Zohou</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-1-4">
        <title>Elvis Abou</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-1-5">
        <title>Erstelle Loko</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-1-6">
        <title>Erstelle Loko</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-1-7">
        <title>Atif Khan</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-1-8">
        <title>Clotilde T. Guidi</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-1-9">
        <title>Ahmed D. Kora</title>
        <sec id="sec-1-9-1">
          <title>Local Arrangement Chairs</title>
        </sec>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>Institut de Mathématiques et de Sciences Physiques (IMSP, Ecole Doctorale Sciences Exactes et Appliquées de l’UAC, Bénin l’Institut de Formation et de Recherche en Informatique (IFRI) – UAC, Bénin</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>Laboratoire d’Analyse et de Recherche en Religions, Espaces, et</title>
      <p>Développement (LARRED), University of Abomey-Calavi, Benin
University of sciences, technology, engineering, and mathematics of</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-4">
      <title>Abomey, Bénin</title>
      <sec id="sec-4-1">
        <title>Workshop Chairs</title>
        <p>University of sciences, technology, engineering, and mathematics of</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-5">
      <title>Abomey, Bénin</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-6">
      <title>Institute for Genomics and Systems Biology, Knapp Center for</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-7">
      <title>Biomedical Discovery, University of Chicago, USA</title>
      <p>University of sciences, technology, engineering, and mathematics of</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-8">
      <title>Abomey, Bénin Ecole Supérieure Multinationale, de Télécommunications, Senegal</title>
      <sec id="sec-8-1">
        <title>Tutorial and Doctoral Symposium Chairs</title>
        <sec id="sec-8-1-1">
          <title>Samuel Fosso Wamba</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-8-1-2">
          <title>Abdulkarim Oloyede</title>
        </sec>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-9">
      <title>Toulouse Business School, France</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-10">
      <title>University of Ilorin/University of York, UK</title>
      <sec id="sec-10-1">
        <title>Jan-Willem van’t Klooster</title>
        <p>Roessingh Research and Development, Enschede, The Netherlands</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-10-2">
        <title>Kala Kamdjoug Jean Robert</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-10-3">
        <title>Pravin Prawar</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-10-4">
        <title>Sumayya Banna</title>
        <p>Catholic University of Central Africa, Catholic Institute of Yaoundé</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-11">
      <title>Faculty of Social Sciences and Management, Cameroon</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-12">
      <title>Philips Research, India</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-13">
      <title>Marketing Department, College of Business and Economics,</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-14">
      <title>American University of Kuwait, Kuwait</title>
      <sec id="sec-14-1">
        <title>Panel Chairs</title>
        <sec id="sec-14-1-1">
          <title>Jules Degila</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-14-1-2">
          <title>Fifonsi Gbeasor Komlanvi</title>
          <p>Institut de Mathématiques et de Sciences Physiques (IMSP), Benin</p>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-14-1-3">
          <title>Wilfrid Aubert Serge Martin</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-14-1-4">
          <title>Elvis Abou Arnab Paul Gabriella Tognola Gianfranco Politano</title>
        </sec>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-14-2">
        <title>Sponsor and Exhibition Chairs</title>
        <p>President NGO BSIP, Managing Director WASM Consulting Group,</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-15">
      <title>Benin</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-16">
      <title>Laboratoire d’Analyse et de Recherche en Religions, Espaces, et Développement (LARRED), University of Abomey-Calavi, Benin CEO, Patient Planet, Kolkata, India</title>
      <sec id="sec-16-1">
        <title>Grant Chairs</title>
        <p>CNR IEIIT – Istituto di Elettronica e di Ingegneria dell’Informazione
e delle Telecomunicazioni, Milan, Italy</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-17">
      <title>Politecnico di Torino, Italym</title>
      <sec id="sec-17-1">
        <title>Web and Video Chairs</title>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-18">
      <title>UAC Benin</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-19">
      <title>UAC Benin</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-20">
      <title>UAC Benin</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-21">
      <title>UAC Benin</title>
      <sec id="sec-21-1">
        <title>Finance Chairs</title>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-22">
      <title>University of Lomé, Togo</title>
      <sec id="sec-22-1">
        <title>Publication Chairs</title>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-23">
      <title>University of Ilorin, Nigeria</title>
      <p>Institut de Mathématiques et de Sciences Physiques (IMSP), Benin</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-24">
      <title>Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-25">
      <title>Department of Electrical &amp; Computer Engineering Instituto de</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-26">
      <title>Telecomunicações, University of Coimbra, Portugal</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-27">
      <title>Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine</title>
      <p>Ass. Prof.Jules Degila, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, IMSP, Benin</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-28">
      <title>Ass. Prof. Loko Erstelle, Université d’Abomey, Benin</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-29">
      <title>Ass. Prof. Luis Cruz, University of Coimbra, Portugal</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-30">
      <title>Ass. Prof. Sumayya Banna, American University of Kuwait</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-31">
      <title>Ass. Prof. Vincent AGBOVI K. Université de Lomé, Togo</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-32">
      <title>Dr. Abdulkarim A. Oloyede, University of Ilorin, Nigeria</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-33">
      <title>Dr. Bajeh A.O, University of Ilorin, Nigeria</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-34">
      <title>Dr. Blaise Bikando, WHO, France</title>
      <p>Dr. Jan-Willem van’t Klooster, Universty of Twente Research and Development, The Netherlands</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-35">
      <title>Prof. Ahmed Kora ESMT, Senegal</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-36">
      <title>Prof. Bamidele Oluwade, University of Ilorin, Nigeria</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-37">
      <title>Prof. Casimir Akpovi, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Benin</title>
      <p>Prof. Damodar Reddy Edla National Institute of Technology Goa, India</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-38">
      <title>Prof. Edwards Arthur University of Colima, Mexico</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-39">
      <title>Prof. Ehsan Sheybani University of South Florida, USA</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-40">
      <title>Prof. Emmanuel Adetiba, Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-41">
      <title>Prof. Samuel Fosso Wamba, Toulouse Business School, France</title>
      <p>Prof. Gabriela Tognola, CNR Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Italy</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-42">
      <title>Prof. Gunnar Teege, Universität der Bundeswehr, Germany</title>
      <p>Prof. Ibrahim Katibi, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin, Nigeria
Prof. Kala K. J. Robert. Griages, Catholic University of Central Africa, Cameroon.
Prof. Kester Quist-Aphetsi, Ghana Technology University College, Ghana</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-43">
      <title>Prof. Pravin Pawar, Philips Research, India</title>
    </sec>
  </body>
  <back>
    <ref-list />
  </back>
</article>