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      <title-group>
        <article-title>Preface to R. Piotrowski's Readings in Language Engineering and Applied Linguistics (PRLEAL-2019)</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Andrey Ronzhin</string-name>
          <email>ronzhin@iias.spb.su</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Vladimir Laptev</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Xenia Piotrowska</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Sergey Bogdanov</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Larisa Beliaeva</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Olga Kamshilova</string-name>
          <email>onkamshilova@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Russian Academy of Education</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Moscow</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Saint Petersburg</addr-line>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>ITMO University</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation</addr-line>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff2">
          <label>2</label>
          <institution>Minsk Linguistic State University</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Minsk</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="BY">Belarus</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff3">
          <label>3</label>
          <institution>Smolensk State University</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Smolensk, Russian Federation</addr-line>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff4">
          <label>4</label>
          <institution>St. Petersburg State University</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation</addr-line>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <abstract>
        <p>The paper presents a critical survey and record of the III International Conference “PRLEAL- 2019” held in memory of R.G. Piotrowski, a Soviet and Russian scholar philologists, founder of Computer Linguistics in the USSR and Russia. It lays stress upon professor Piotrowski's historical and academic impact on Machine Translation development and Computer Linguistics researches in Russia and post-USSR countries and briefly describes his scientific interests and precept. It introduces the Conference main topics and describes the academic and research standing of the Conference participants. It also provides the reader with the Conference relevant links.</p>
      </abstract>
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    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>Introduction</title>
      <p>As Natural Language Processing in its theoretical and practical spheres is ever-widening
domain attracting interest of specialists in many areas there is an increasing need to discuss
its modern methods, results and prospects. Two years interval for such international
discussion seems most favourable as it permits to show new methods tested experimentally
and results received.</p>
      <p>Traditionally “R. Piotrowski’s Readings in Language Engineering and Applied
Linguistics” conference being a place for such a discussion solves this task and permits its
participants to present their results and ideas and is organized as Readings. Materials on
previous Readings are available on the site of journal "The Scientific Opinion", №9, 2012
and on CEUR-WS platform: PRLEAL-2017, as well as on the R. Piotrowski’s Readings
site.</p>
      <p>The III International conference “PRLEAL-2019” held on November 27th, 2019 in
Herzen State Pedagogical University (Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation) was
organized by its Philology Faculty (Educational Technologies in Philology Chair),
Mathematical Faculty(Chair of Methodics of Education in Math and Informatiсs) and Scientific
School “Applied Studies of Language and Speech, R.G. Piotrowski’s School”, together
with Saint Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation of the Russian Academy
of Sciences (SPIIRAS) and Saint Petersburg State University (Philology Faculty,
Mathematical Linguistics Chair).</p>
      <p>We organize our Readings in memory of Raimund G. Piotrowski – our
outstanding colleague and teacher, whose continued interests and extensive knowledge remain the
source of ideas and research trends for modern specialists in language engineering and
applied linguistics. He was the founder of Russian Engineering (Computer) Linguistics,
a pioneer of machine translation (MT) in Russia, one of those who started statistical
research in linguistics. His main lines of investigations were text statistics, machine
translation and applied lexicography, semantic modelling and cognitive science. Nowadays
statistical linguistics receives new impetus to work with vector space model, support
vector machine method, at the same time natural language processing is now being enriched
with corpus linguistic data and methods. Taken together these all enhance the potential
of language engineering implementation in both philology and paralinguistics.</p>
      <p>The present state and achievements in those applied linguistics directions that were
largely started by R.G. Piotrowski and his school traditionally are the focus for R.
Piotrowski’s Readings. Forums like this are also meant to support tradition and consistency
in Russian science and to educate and develop a new generation of researchers. Thus,
during the Readings both experienced specialists and young participants (master- and
post-graduate students) were exposed to the modern state of the problems in question.
The conference topics concerned modern MT systems development, statistics in natural
language processing and text studies, and new approaches in the field of evidentiary-based
linguistics.
2</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>Topics of Interest</title>
      <p>The conference topics concerned automatic dictionaries and terminology databases
development and management, statistics and machine learning methods in natural language
processing and text studies, new approaches in the field of evidence-based philology,
computer assisted language learning and language worker training.
3</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>The Committee members of PRLEAL-2019</title>
      <sec id="sec-3-1">
        <title>Organizing Committee</title>
        <p>Sergey Bogdanov (Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Russian
Federation), Chair</p>
        <p>Vladimir Laptev (Russian Academy of Education, Russian Federation)
Andrey Ronzhin (St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation of the
Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation)</p>
        <p>Natalia Shubina (Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Russian
Federa</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-2">
        <title>Proceedings Editors</title>
        <p>Andrey Ronzhin (St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation of the
Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation), Chair</p>
        <p>Tatiana Noskova (Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Russian
Federation),</p>
        <p>Alexey Karpov (St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation of the
Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation)</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-3">
        <title>Proceedings Program Committee</title>
        <p>Andrey Ronzhin (St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation,
Russian Federation), Сhair</p>
        <p>Sergej Andreev (Smolensk State University, Russian Federation)</p>
        <p>Alexey Karpov (St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation, Russian
Federation)</p>
        <p>Emmerich Kelich (University of Vienna, Austria)</p>
        <p>Irina Kipyatkova (St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation,
Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation)</p>
        <p>Sven No˜mm (Tallinn University of Technology, School of Information Technology,
Estonia)</p>
        <p>Tatiana Noskova (Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Russian
Federation)</p>
        <p>Tatiana Sherstinova, (St. Petersburg State University, Russian Federation)
Victor Zakharov (St. Petersburg State University, Russian Federation)</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-4">
        <title>Conference Programme Committee</title>
        <p>Larisa Beliaeva (Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Russian
Federation), Сhair</p>
        <p>Sergej Andreev (Smolensk State University, Russian Federation)
Yurij Gorbunov (Togliatti State University, Russian Federation)</p>
        <p>Olga Kamshilova (Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Russian
Federation)</p>
        <p>Alexey Karpov (St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation, Russian
Federation)</p>
        <p>Emmerich Kelich (University of Vienna, Austria)</p>
        <p>Irina Kipyatkova (St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation,
Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation)</p>
        <p>Mikhail Marusenko (St. Petersburg State University, Herzen State Pedagogical
University of Russia, Russian Federation)</p>
        <p>Sven No˜mm (Tallinn University of Technology, School of Information Technology,
Estonia)</p>
        <p>Tatiana Noskova (Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Russian
Federation)</p>
        <p>Xenia Piotrowska (Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Russian
Federation)</p>
        <p>Andrey Ronzhin (St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation,
Russian Federation)</p>
        <p>Tatiana Sherstinova, (St. Petersburg State University, Russian Federation)
Victor Zakharov (St. Petersburg State University, Russian Federation)
Alexandr Zubov (Minsk State Linguistics University, Belarus)</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-5">
        <title>Executive Committee</title>
        <p>Xenia Piotrowska (Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Russian
Federation), Chair</p>
        <p>Olga Kamshilova (Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Russian
Federation), Secretary</p>
        <p>Larisa Beliaeva (Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Russian
FederaOlga Demchuk (Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Russian
Federa</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-4">
      <title>The Readings Informational Support</title>
      <p>Сonference events were covered by the R. Piotrowski’s Readings site and official Herzen
University site.
5</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-5">
      <title>Conference Facts</title>
      <p>The Readings participants were over 60 researchers – linguists, mathematicians, IT
specialists and teaching professors from Minsk (Belarus), Tallin (Estonia), Riga (Latvia),
Bratislava (Slovakia), Prague (Czech Republic), Lanzhou University of Technology
(China) and Moscow, Saint-Petersburg, Grozny, Perm, Tomsk, Togliatti, Smolensk,
Ulyanovsk, Vladivostok (Russian Federation).</p>
      <p>The high research level was proved by the participants’ academic level and their
research standing: 51% had the status of Full Doctor or PHD in linguistics, applied
mathematics, IT-technology, pedagogics, medicine and psychology. More than half of
the participants (46%) were young scientists under 39 whose interests apportioned the
conference topics.</p>
      <p>The PRLEAL-2019 joined scientists from Belarus, Latvia, Austria, Estonia, Slovakia,
the Czech Republic, China and Russia. In general, the representatives from 6 Universities
from around the world and 13 Russian Federation, as well as 4 research science centers
and 3 international companies have taken part in conference:</p>
      <sec id="sec-5-1">
        <title>University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria</title>
        <sec id="sec-5-1-1">
          <title>Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic</title>
        </sec>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-5-2">
        <title>Tallinn University of Technology, School of Information Technology,</title>
        <p>Tallinn, Estonia</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-5-3">
        <title>Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, China Minsk Linguistic State University, Minsk, Belarus</title>
        <sec id="sec-5-3-1">
          <title>Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation St. Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation</title>
        </sec>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-5-4">
        <title>Herzen Pedagogical State University of Russia, Saint-Petersburg, Russian</title>
        <p>Federation</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-5-5">
        <title>Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russian Federation</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-5-6">
        <title>Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, Tomsk,</title>
        <p>Russian Federation</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-5-7">
        <title>Perm National Research Polytechnical University (PNRPU), Perm, Rus</title>
        <p>sian Federation</p>
        <sec id="sec-5-7-1">
          <title>Togliatti State University, Togliatti, Russian Federation</title>
        </sec>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-5-8">
        <title>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University, Saint-Petersburg,</title>
        <p>Russian Federation
Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-5-9">
        <title>National Research University Higher School of Economics, Saint-Petersburg,</title>
        <p>Russian Federation</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-5-10">
        <title>St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation of the Russian</title>
        <p>Academy of Sciences (SPIIRAS), Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-5-11">
        <title>V. A. Trapeznikov Institute of Control, Moscow, Russian Federation</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-5-12">
        <title>Institute for Regional Economy Studies RAS, Saint Petersburg, Russian Fed</title>
        <p>eration</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-5-13">
        <title>Center for Prevention and Control of HIV and Infectious Diseases, Saint</title>
        <p>Petersburg, Russian Federation</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-5-14">
        <title>Tilde Company, Riga, Latvia</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-5-15">
        <title>Linguistic and Information technologies, LLC, Moscow, Russian Federation</title>
        <sec id="sec-5-15-1">
          <title>Rostelecom, Vladivostok, Russian Federation.</title>
          <p>The Readings Program included Plenary session and 3 Sections:</p>
          <p>Section 1: Language Engineering, Quantitative and Machine Learning Methods
for Text Analysis and Recognition</p>
          <p>Section 2: Language Engineering in Text Processing and Applied Lexicography
Section 3: Language Engineering in Corpus Studies.</p>
          <p>The participants presented over 25 reports on key issues which were followed by an
interesting and constructive discussion.</p>
          <p>The Readings managed to show the ever-lasting interest in different aspects of natural
language processing methods and their practical realization, which were the main sphere
of interest and studies of R.G. Piotrowski and are maintained today by his followers and
young researchers.</p>
          <p>The Conference Proceedings with CEUR-WS include 25 papers in English, 5 papers
in Russian will be published in Herzen University scientific journal “Izvestia: Herzen
University Journal of Humanities Sciences”.</p>
        </sec>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-6">
      <title>Acknowledgments</title>
      <p>We would like to thank all the participants of the conference, the authors, reviewers
and members of Organizing, Program, Post Proceedings and Executive Committees, who
helped in the selection of the papers by providing timely assistance.</p>
    </sec>
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