An information model for the analysis of textual information resources (TIR) was built on the basis of the formation of a semantic differential (the formation of phonetic ratings with reference to the bipolar scale of linguistic features). A method has been developed for highlighting significant linguistic bipolar features based on the presentation of phonetic estimates of the sound letters of the alphabet in a real nonequilibrium positional space.
─ text fragment level S frg (second-order text component);
level of whole text documents Sdoc (third-order textual structural component textual information resource (ТIR). Quantity Q such linguistic bipolar features are selected by expert means taking into account adaptation with respect to the subject area. Accordingly, cooperation such LB features, {i } , i 1,Q , taking into account the subject area characterizes the space subconscious sense of personality. Quantity Q such linguistic bipolar (LB) features are selected expertly, taking into account adaptation of the subject area. Accordingly, the totality such LB features, {i } , i 1,Q , taking into account the subject area characterizes the space subconscious sense of personality [6-9].
Bipolarity i means having a pair of antonyms, i.e.. i {i; i} , i 1,Q . Accordingly, two poles - antonyms of characteristic linguistic features are formed, namely i - positive pole of i -nd linguistic feature from the point of view of perception of sounds to the subconscious personality. Accordingly i - negative pole i -nd linguistic feature, formed as an antonym of a relatively positive pole i .
i h 1 2 2,5
Neutral zone
0,i h0 3 ,5 3 4
i h 5
Area of significant derrivation
At the center of the scale of this feature is zero (neutral) 0,i , around which a
neutral zone is formed. The neutral zone is used to determine the insignificance of the
effect of the chosen feature on the sub-sustion of the person (teenager) taking into
account the specifics of the chosen subject area. In order to detect the hidden
information and psychological impact in the structural components of the TIR, It is
proposed to use the technology of the se-mantic differential. In this case, the structural
component of TIR is presented in the phonetic space (the space of acceptance of
sounds at the subconscious level of the individual) taking into account the binding to
the bipolar (bipolar) scale of linguistic features, i.e. taking into account the
positioning relative to negative and positive poles. The phonetic description of the structural
component of TIR represents the semantics of their sound perception, not at the
conscious level, but at the subconscious level of the individual. The differential is
determined by the presence of a binding to a bipolar scale of linguistic features [
Method of Highlighting Significant Linguistic Bipolar Features Based on the Presentation of Phonetic Assessments of Sound Letters
To obtain the phonetic meanings fi, of the letters s ( s is the letter of the alphabet) of text information resources according to the linguistic bipolar (LB) characteristics, it is necessary to formulate their description in the form of sound letters b ( b - the sound letter). This is because the letters themselves do not take into account all the psychologically important features of the sounds when writing. A single letter cannot directly reflect a soft and hard consonant. On the contrary, sound letters take into account the peculiarities of pronunciation. In this case, the pronunciation of the two letters (the current and the following one) is ensured. Accordingly, variations in the sound of all kinds of two-letter combinations form the alphabet of sound letters. The power of such an alphabet is denoted by Qb [13-16].
Each sound-letter b you need to quantify fi, in accordance with the selected scales of linguistic bipolar recognition. This allows you to identify the level of influence of each sound-letter in the space of sound sensations of the personality. In this case, each sound-letter of the alphabet is detected Q characteristic birolar features. Such detection is carried out in an expert way. In this case, expert assessments are made fi, taking into account the perception of each sound-letter by gradations of the scales of bipolar characteristic space. This is set by this ratio: , 1,Qb , i 1,Q .) (1) where sd is the functionality of quantifying each sound-letter to the bipolar feature; fi, - phonetic value -nd sound-letter by i -nd bipolar feature.
The physical meaning of phonetic value. Value fi, places -nd sound-letter on the scale i -nd bipolar feature.
Value fi, quantitatively reflects the level of positioning of the sound-letter is
fundamentally positive and negative its sensation on the subconscious level of the
personality (teenager). So the value fi, quantitatively sets the level and direction of
the PI influence -nd sound-letter on the subconscious of a teenager by i -nd bipolar
feature [
The whole process can be called as identification of sound letters in the prismcarpet space of the sound sensations of the person on its subconscious level (in the space of sound influence on the subconscious of the teenager). This identification is carried out by positioning sound letters on the scales of bipolar features.
As a result of identification of all sound letters in the attribute space of their sound influence on the subconscious, a two-dimensional matrix is formed Fsd , i.e.
fi, |h0 fi, | Fi { fi,1,..., fi, ,..., fi,Qb } (2) (3) (4) The value fi, takes on value from the field fi, [h ; h ] .
Here, h is the upper limit for quantifying the degree of proximity of the i-th sound-letterrelative to the negative pole i of the attribute i ; h - the upper limit for the quantitative assessment of the degree of proximity of the i-th sound-letter with respect to the positive pole i of the attribute а i ) [22].
To quantify the degree of significance of a bipolar signi it is proposed to use an information approach(IP).Then, the greater the degree V (Fi ) of uncertainty (informativity of a sign), the higher its significance for determining the level of influence of sound letters on a person’s subconscious through sound perception. In this case, uncertainty is of interest without taking into account the sign of the influence of sound letters on the human subconscious (positive or destructive). Therefore, to conduct such an assessment, it is proposed to use values fi, , equal to the absolute values of the deviations of the corresponding phonetic values fi, relative to the zero level of the gradation scale of bipolar signs i namely [23-25]:
In this case, for the nth bipolar feature, a sequence of samples (phonetic values) is formed, i.e.:
Fsd fi,1 ... fi, ... fi,Qb f1,1 ... f1, ... f1,Qb
fQ ,1 ... fQ , ... fQ ,Qb whose length is Qb . Vector Fi determines the significance of i -nd bipolar feature by the totality of sound letters to assess the impact on the subconscious of a person (teenager) through his sound sensations. The higher the number of values fi, , whose values are approaching extreme boundaries h and h poles of the sign i , the higher the importance of the chosen bipolar feature to assess the sound effect on the subconscious personality. It is obvious that the positioning of the fi, near the neutral zone i -nd bipolar feature indicates its insignificance in determining the level of sound influence on the subconscious of the person for this subject matter [26].
To quantify the significance of bipolar feature i it is proposed to use an informational approach. Then the greater the degree V (Fi ) uncertainty (informativeness of the feature), the higher its importance for determining the level of influence of sound letters on the subconscious of the person through sound perception. In this case, it is interested in uncertainty without taking into account the effect of sound letters on the subconscious of the person (positive or destructive). Therefore, it is proposed to use the value of the fi, , equal absolute deviations of relevant phonetic values fi, relatively zero h0 gradation scale of bipolar feature i , namely [27-29]:
Each such report fi, is generally a real number, and will be bounded above by an integer value fi,max , which is given by the following inequality:
In this ratio, the value fi,max is determined by the formula:
fi,max ((1m axQb fi, 1minQb fi, ) / i ) 1 where i is the sampling interval of the quantities for the sequence. Fi .
Therefore, it is proposed to consider the sequence Fi as a number in a real nonequilibrium attribute space . Where the quantity V (Fi ) of information (the degree of information content of the attribute i ) will be determined as:
Qb V (Fi ) [og2 1 ((1m axQb fi, 1minQb fi, ) / i ) 1)] 1
The larger the value V (Fi ) , the higher the information content of the bipolar sign. i . And, conversely, a decrease in the value ( fi, 1) corresponds to a decrease in the degree of uncertainty in the distribution of values fi, for the corresponding
Definition of values V (Fi ) for all signs of space , i.e. i 1, Q allows you to highlight the most significant bipolar signs for assessing the degree of IP influence of sound letters on the human subconscious through his sound perception. Cutting off of insignificant signs is carried out using a threshold value V (F )h . Then if inequality is
V (Fi ) V (F)h ,
On the contrary, for the condition V (Fi ) V (F)h he bipolar sign will be significant,, i.е. i (h)i . The sequence of significant features will be denoted as (h)i { (h)1,..., (h)i ,..., (h)Qh } . As a result of such selection, further processing of text information resources (TIR) will be carried out using information only for significant bipolar signs (h)i .
Consider the assessment (identification) of the significance of the sound-letter by the conscience of all LP signs on the subconscious personality (teenager) through its sound sensations.
Accordingly, consider the slice (sound-letter identifier vector) for each column F , i.e.:
F { f1, ,..., fi, ,..., fQh, } (10) where
fi, is phonetic value -nd sound-letters on i -nd bipolar sign.
Such cut F allows to identify -nd sound-letter in the sign space of sound sensations (sound influence) on the subconscious personality.
The greater the number of quantities fi, , Whose values are approaching extreme limits h and h poles of signs i , the higher the importance of sound influence nd sound-letters on the subconscious personality respectively on the negative or positive side.
For identification, it was important not only to establish the degree of importance (informativity) of the sound-letter from the position of influencing the subconscious of a person through his perception, but also to establish the sign of such influence, namely, positive (constructive) or negative (destructive).
Determination of level of informational content -nd sound-letter encouraged to implement, taking into account information about the deviations fi, values fi, relative to zero level h0 gradation scale of bipolar feature (h)i . It is proposed to carry out sign influence of sound-letter by means of separate processing of values fi, , whose values of sizes fi, located respectively in ranges [h ; h0 1] and [h0; h ] . If size fi, Deviations fall within the interval [h ; h0 1] , т.е.: () для h fi, h0 1 , fi, fi, then it has a positive influence focus.
On the contrary, if inequality is fulfilled h0 fi, h ,
fi, fi(,) для h0 fi, h , then deviation size fi, will be taken into account in the process of assessing the level of destructive impact on the subconscious through human sound sensations.
Generically, such a distribution of phonetic deviations fi, by i -nd feature can be represented by the following expression system:
fi(,) , h fi, h0 1; fi, fi(,) , h0 fi, h . (11) (12) (13)
Which are characterized, respectively, by the positive and negative direction of influence on the subconscious personality. Here Q() and Q() - quantity of deviations h h of phonetic values having respectively positive and negative direction of sound influence on personality (adolescent) sub-consciousness.
Sequenses F () and F () similarly interpreted as numbers in a nonequilibrium positional real space with the directional deviations from zero levels of gradation scales bipolar linguistic features. Then the corresponding integrated quantity V (F() ; Qh() ) и V (F() ; Qh() ) information (the degree of information content of the sound-letter by the level of its influence on the subconscious of the teenager) by all significant signs of space h will be determined by such formulas:
Q( ) h V (F( ) ; Qh( ) ) [og2 i1 ((1miaQxh( ) fi(, ) 1mi Qinh( ) fi(, ) ) /( ) ) 1)] 1 where () и () is step of sampling of values fi, () corresponding() and fi, ly for sequences F () and F () ; - sign of the direction of the influence, "" and "".
To obtained the following condition formulas: (14) (15) (16) (17) From here we get two deviation vectors F () and F () , Containing information on phonetic values of sound letters, namely:
F() { f1(,) ,..., fi(,) ,..., fQ(h()) , }
F() { f1(,) ,..., fi(,) ,..., fQ(h()) , } fi(, ) (1miaQxh( ) fi(, ) 1mi Qinh( ) fi(, ) ) /( ) ) 1
The larger the values V (F() ; Qh() ) and V (F() ; Qh() ) , the higher the informativeness of -nd sound-letter in the direction of positive and positive influence, respectively. Such estimates allow you to use information on the phonetic deviations for all significant characteristics of space at the same time h :
─ first to estimate the importance of influence of sound-letters on subconsciousness of the person through his sound feelings taking into account at the same time all information on significant features space h ; ─ secondly to establish orientation of such influence.
To identify the most significant sound-letters by the level of their influence on the subconscious of the individual, threshold levels are introduced, namely: V (F () )h and V (F () )h . For known thresholds, sound-letter selection by significance is performed using the following inequalities::
V (F() ; Qh() ) V (F () )h ;
V (F() ; Qh() ) V (F () )h (18)
If inequalities are met, then -nd sound-letter is significant b(; t; h)u, by the level of its influence on the subconscious of a person, respectively, in a negative or negative direction.
Establishing the significance of the direction of influence of the sound-letter on the sub-knowledge of the person taking into account the whole feature of space is organized by comparing the values V (F() ; Qh() ) and V (F() ; Qh() ) . Then if the follow inequality is fulfilled:
V (F() ; Qh() ) V (F() ; Qh() ) ,
V (F() ; Qh() ) V (F() ; Qh() ) then -nd sound-letter integrated has destructive effect on human subconscious through its sound perception.
If the following ratio is met:
Decision is made on insufficient information to establish direction of influence of a particular sound-letter. In this case, other sound-letters in the word are evaluated and/or another method of assessing the subliminal effect on the subconscious personality is used.
The information model of TIR analysis was built (for the first time) on the basis of the formation of a semantic differential (the formation of phonetic assessments with reference to the bipolar scale of linguistic features). On the basis of what, a method was developed for distinguishing significant linguistic bipolar characters based on the presentation of phonetic estimates of the sound letters of the alphabet in a real nonequilibrium positional space. The main difference here is that the vector phonetic space of a linguistic bipolar feature is represented in all sound letters in a bipolar material non-equilibrium positional basis. This allows using only significant linguistic bipolar (LB) signs in the TIR analysis process, which ultimately reduces the time delay for TIR processing. Developed method of determining significance of hidden phonetic effect of sound-letter on personality subconscious by all LB signs. The main difference lies in identification of the significance level of sound-letter influence on personality subconscious in vector phonetic space of LB features with construction of real non-equilibrium basis. This allows you to create lookup tables to further improve the speed of processing information resources that are products of real-time services. (19) (20) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 29.