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  <front>
    <journal-meta />
    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Prioritization of Security Indicators at Organization of the Life Cycle of Virtual Communities</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Lviv Polytechnic National University</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Lviv</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="UA">Ukraine</country>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <abstract>
        <p>The article presents the classification and algorithms for determining the prioritization of virtual community life cycle organization indicators. The prioritization of indicators for the direction tasks is divided into: critical, not critical and important. The algorithms presented are necessary for quality and structured management of the virtual community. Also presented is the interface of the program "Organization of the life cycle of virtual communities". The application has the option of determining the priority of indicators in the directions of organization of the lifecycle of the virtual community.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>virtual community</kwd>
        <kwd>life cycle</kwd>
        <kwd>prioritizing</kwd>
        <kwd>indicators</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>Introduction</title>
      <p>Today, virtual communities have become one of the largest media platforms for
meeting user needs. Virtual communities are widely used in various fields, including: mass
media [1-3], science [4-6], medicine [7-10].</p>
      <p>The virtual community survey metrics previously described in [11] are quantitative
parameters — three required to complete tasks in the lifecycle of virtual communities.
Task metrics are also used to calculate community entry into a socially-risk-averse
area [12]. Documenting and tracking the dynamics of the virtual community lifecycle
is an important security issue.</p>
      <p>Prioritization is necessary to prevent socially-oriented risks in managing the
community and to lose control of the community, improves the timing of the steps, because it
eliminates delays in completing the tasks of the directions, and poor quality tasks are
immediately rejected.</p>
      <p>Also, prioritizing is important for correctly identifying the tasks that need to be
addressed in terms of media literacy, relevance and credibility.</p>
      <p>Prioritizing of indicators of directions of organization of the
life cycle of virtual communities
For qualitative fulfillment of tasks of organization of life cycle of the virtual
community, indicators of tasks of directions of organization of life cycle of the virtual
community are introduced. For fast and qualitative fulfillment of the formulated tasks in
accordance with the purpose and goals of creating a virtual community, it is necessary
to determine the priority of indicators of the tasks of organizing the lifecycle of the
virtual community. In order to prioritize indicators, the inputs and targets of the
virtual organization of the life cycle of virtual communities tasks are required.
Comparing the input and output indicators of the virtual community lifecycle tasks
allows you to determine the quality of the tasks performed in the previous stages and
take into account the planned performance of the virtual community lifecycle tasks
and the level of community creation.</p>
      <p>Determining the priorities of the indicators of the organization of the lifecycle of the
virtual community are divided into (fig. 1):</p>
      <p>Priority of indicators</p>
      <sec id="sec-1-1">
        <title>Critical</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-1-2">
        <title>Non-critical</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-1-3">
        <title>Important</title>
        <p>Critical indicators of the tasks of the organization of the lifecycle of the virtual
community. Indicators are critical to meeting the goals of organizing the lifecycle of a
virtual community. If the inequality is not met, the tasks should be rejected.
Directions are fulfilled if the following equality is fulfilled:
k Dr
i
  k Dr
*</p>
        <p>i
0, якщоIndP  IndI

kiDr   IndP  IndI
 IndP
, IndP  IndI
(1)
(2)
*kiDr
where – the permissible delta set by the virtual community lifecycle manager;</p>
        <sec id="sec-1-3-1">
          <title>IndP – planned target of directing the lifecycle of the virtual community;</title>
          <p>IndI – a real indicator of the task of organizing the lifecycle of the virtual
community, formed in the previous stage;
Dr Us, Inf , Rp, Rs – user, information, reputation, and resource directions of the
virtual community lifecycle, respectively.</p>
          <p>Non-critical indicators of the tasks of directions of organization of life cycle of the
virtual community. Indicators of direction tasks are non-critical for the purpose of
directing the lifecycle of a virtual community.</p>
          <p>Let – scattering of relative deviations of planned and real indicators of tasks of
directions of organization of life cycle of virtual community:</p>
          <p> N 1
   
i 1 N</p>
          <p>1 / 2
( kiDr )2 

Important indicators of the task of directing the lifecycle of the virtual. The
importance of an indicator of the task of organizing the lifecycle of a virtual community
indicates the criticality of individual indicators. The task will only be accomplished
using important metrics, others will be rejected. To determine the importance of the
indicator, we use the Euclidean measure of proximity.</p>
          <p>Important indicators of the tasks of the organization of the life cycle of virtual
communities area are determined if its individual value exceeds the total scatter:</p>
          <p>Ind iDr  
moreover IndiDr is calculated by the formula:
(3)
(4)
(5)
Ind iDr </p>
          <p> ( Ind iDr ) 2 * wiDr
where Ind iDr  0, якщоIndP  IndI
(IndP  IndI ), IndP  IndI
,
wiDr</p>
          <p>– the weighting factor defined by the virtual community lifecycle manager,
0  wi  1 wi  w</p>
          <p> wi  1
, wiw
, ;</p>
        </sec>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-1-4">
        <title>IndP – planned target of directing the lifecycle of the virtual community;</title>
        <p>IndI – a real indicator of the task of organizing the lifecycle of the virtual
community, formed in the previous stage;
Dr Us, Inf , Rp, Rs – user, information, reputation, and resource directions of the
virtual community lifecycle, respectively.
3</p>
        <p>Algorithms for determining the prioritizing of indicators of
the task of organization of the life cycle of virtual
communities
The algorithm for determining the critical indicators of the task of directing the
lifecycle of the virtual community is designed to determine the criticality of the
indicator of the task of directing the lifecycle of the virtual community and the
expediency of the task.</p>
        <p>The implementation of the Critical Indicators Algorithm for the virtual community
lifecycle assignment is the responsibility of the executor and the community manager,
who is responsible for setting the allowable delta for determining the criticality of the
indicator.</p>
        <p>The result of performing the algorithm is to determine the criticality of the indicators
and to perform the task of organizing the lifecycle of the virtual community or
rejecting it (fig. 2).</p>
        <p>Beginning</p>
        <p>Setting
objectives
IndIniDr,
IndPlaniDr
Definition
Δ*kiDr,ΔkiDr
ΔkiDr≤ Δ*kiDr</p>
        <p>Yes
Implementation</p>
        <p>tasks</p>
        <p>IndOutiDr
Go to the next
task
End</p>
        <p>Input and planned
performance of the
task</p>
        <p>Error analysis
and correction
Formation of the
output indicator</p>
        <p>Updating the
statement of the
task</p>
        <p>Yes
The success of the
analysis</p>
        <p>No
Rejection of the
task
The algorithm for determining non-critical performance indices of the virtual
community lifecycle has been developed to determine the non-critical performance
indicator of the virtual community lifecycle and task accomplishment.</p>
        <p>The implementation of the algorithm for determining non-critical indicators of the
task of directing the organization of the lifecycle of the virtual community is the
responsibility of the executor of the community and the manager of the community,
which is responsible for establishing a valid delta for determining the non-criticality
of the indicator.</p>
        <p>The result of the algorithm is to determine the non-criticality of indicators and to
perform the task of organizing the lifecycle of the virtual community (fig. 3).</p>
        <sec id="sec-1-4-1">
          <title>Input and planned performance of the task</title>
        </sec>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>Beginning</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>Setting objectives</title>
      <p>IndIniDr,
IndPlaniDr</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-4">
      <title>Definition</title>
      <p>Δk Dr</p>
      <p>i
  ( kiDr )2
1
The algorithm for determining the importance of indicators of the task of the
organization of the lifecycle of the virtual community is designed to determine the important
indicators of the task of the organization of the lifecycle of the virtual community.
The rejection of impractical indicators of the task of the organization of the lifecycle
of the virtual community and to complete the task. (fig. 4).
Setting objectives</p>
      <p>IndIniDr,</p>
      <p>IndPlaniDr
Determination of
the weight factor</p>
      <p>ωiDr
Definition IndN</p>
      <p>Input and
planned
performance of
the task
IndPlan≤IndIn</p>
      <p>Ні
Так
1</p>
      <p>IndiDr=
IndPlan-IndIn</p>
      <p>2
The implementation of the algorithm for determining important indicators of the task
of organizing the lifecycle of the virtual community is the responsibility of the
executor of the community and the manager of the community, which is responsible for
establishing a valid delta determination of the non-criticality of the indicator.
The result of the algorithm is to identify important indicators, rejection of impractical
indicators and perform the task of organizing the lifecycle of the virtual community.
4</p>
      <p>The user interface for the organization of the life cycle of
virtual communities software application
The essence of the software-algorithmic complex show on fig. 5.</p>
      <p>1
IndiDr=0</p>
      <p>Tasks
Output
indicator
IndOutiDr</p>
      <sec id="sec-4-1">
        <title>WORK ON CREATING AND MANAGING A COMMUNITY</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-4-2">
        <title>FORMATION OF A TEAM OF EXECUTORS AND</title>
        <sec id="sec-4-2-1">
          <title>MANAGEMENT OF PERFORMERS</title>
        </sec>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-4-3">
        <title>PRIORITIZATION OF INDICATORS</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-4-4">
        <title>DOCUMENTATION OF THE PROCESS OF ORGANIZING THE</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-4-5">
        <title>LIFECYCLE OF VC</title>
        <p>The user interface “Organization of the life cycle of virtual communities” is
developed (fig. 6).
When you create a virtual community, the primary data will be: community name,
community information, and the virtual community's main highlight. The Virtual
Community Manager also identifies the executors of the virtual community lifecycle
organization. When defining contractors, the manager of the virtual community
lifecycle organization records the contractors, which include the primary details of the
burglars: surname and first name, position (specialty), telephone, email (fig. 7).
Artist information is written to the virtual community lifecycle artist database.
According to the task of organizing the lifecycle of the virtual community, the
manager chooses the direction of organizing the lifecycle of the virtual community.
Selects the appropriate contractor, and indicators of the direction of organization of
the lifecycle of the virtual community, and determines the timing of the task and
selects the priority of the task of organizing the lifecycle of the virtual community
(figure 8).
The next step in the software “Organization of the life cycle of virtual communities”
is the definition of a metric that is calculated on the basis of a benchmark and a metric
based on analysis.</p>
        <p>Important in the software “Organization of the life cycle of virtual communities”
there is also a prioritization of indicators in the implementation of the objectives of
the life cycle organization according to the algorithms developed in the section. This
feature improves the timing of the steps, eliminating delays in the execution of
direction tasks, and defective tasks are immediately rejected.</p>
        <p>All metric results are recorded in the virtual community lifecycle database. On the
basis of these data, the executors form a manager's report on the task of organizing the
lifecycle of the virtual community.</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-5">
      <title>Conclusion</title>
      <p>The complex of work associated with the project activity of the virtual community has
many features. Formalizing the lifecycle of a virtual community provides a better
approach to the processes of planning, analyzing, developing and managing a virtual
community. Measuring the prioritization of metrics allows you to manage the
community in a quality way and protect your users from various threats.</p>
      <p>
        Software application “Organization of the life cycle of virtual communities” assists
administrators with media literacy manage the community and adhere to media
hygiene practices in the virtual community.
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