=Paper= {{Paper |id=Vol-2595/endoCV2020_Balasubramanian_et_al |storemode=property |title=Semantic Segmentation, Detection AND Localisation of Mucosal Lesions from Gastrointestinal Endoscopic Images Using SUMNET |pdfUrl=https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2595/endoCV2020_paper_id_s18.pdf |volume=Vol-2595 |authors=Velmurugan Balasubramanian,Rajiv Kumar,Sarasa Jyothsna Kamireddi,Rachana Sathish,Debdoot Sheet |dblpUrl=https://dblp.org/rec/conf/isbi/Balasubramanian20 }} ==Semantic Segmentation, Detection AND Localisation of Mucosal Lesions from Gastrointestinal Endoscopic Images Using SUMNET== https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2595/endoCV2020_paper_id_s18.pdf
       SEMANTIC SEGMENTATION, DETECTION AND LOCALIZATION OF MUCOSAL
       LESIONS FROM GASTROINTESTINAL ENDOSCOPIC IMAGES USING SUMNET

              Velmurugan Balasubramanian1     Rajiv Kumar2     Sarasa Jyothsna Kamireddi3
                                  Rachana Sathish4    Debdoot Sheet5
                       1
                           Velmurugan Balasubramanian, School of medical science and Technology, IIT, Kharagpur, India
                                        2
                                            Rajiv Kumar, Department of Chemical Engineering, IIT, Kharagpur, India
                             3
                                 Sarasa Jyothsna Kamireddi, Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT, Kharagpur, India
                                    4
                                        Rachana Sathish, Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT, Kharagpur, India
                  5
                      Debdoot Sheet, Centre of excellence in AI, Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT, Kharagpur, India




                             1. METHOD

We trained a fully convolutional neural network based on
SUMNet [1] architecture, described in Fig.1, using Pytorch,
for segmentation, detection and localization of lesions in Gas-
trointestinal endoscopic images using 386 images from EDD
2020 dataset [2]. An 80:20 training-validation split was fol-
lowed with additional weights given to the under-represented                                     Fig. 1: SUMNet architecture.
classes depending upon their overall frequency of occurrence.
We augmented the dataset with rotation, affine, scaling, pro-                              Class Name                  No of instances
jective and multi-crop transformations to accommodate for                                  Barrett’s Esophagus                21
the variations caused due to scope positioning and augmented                               Suspicious                          6
with variable brightness and HSV values to accommodate                                     High grade dysplasia                9
for images enhanced with narrow-band imaging and variable                                  Cancer                              1
lighting conditions [3] [4]. We used the ADAM learning rate                                Polyp                              30
optimizer and binary cross-entropy loss function for training.
SUMNet features (i) an encoder-decoder architecture with                        Table 1: Distribution of the detected classes in the test dataset
the pooling indices of encoder being passed to the corre-
sponding decoder upsampling layers, (ii) encoder having a
                                                                                Fig. 2 shows examples of the semantic masks and the bound-
VGG11 like architecture pre-initialized with ImageNet pre-
                                                                                ing boxes we obtained for each of the five classes. We were
trained weights and (iii) concatenation of activations of the
                                                                                able to obtain a semantic segmentation score of 0.538 with a
encoder with that of the decoder, combining the features of
                                                                                standard deviation of 0.35 in our test submission and a mean
segmentation networks for natural and biomedical images [1].
                                                                                detection score of 0.16 with a standard deviation of 0.074.

                                 2. RESULT
                                                                                                      3. REFERENCES
Our model was able to obtain dice coefficients of 0.977,
                                                                                [1] Sumanth Nandamuri, Debarghya China, Pabitra Mitra,
0.974, 0.986, 0.987, 0.961 and 0.545, 0.219, 0.172, 0.339,
                                                                                    and Debdoot Sheet. Sumnet: Fully convolutional model
0.573 on the training and validation sets for Barretts oe-
                                                                                    for fast segmentation of anatomical structures in ultra-
sophagus, suspicious, high-grade dysplasia, cancer and polyp
                                                                                    sound volumes. 2019 IEEE 16th International Sympo-
classes respectively. A class-wise distribution of the abnor-
                                                                                    sium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2019), Apr 2019.
malities detected in the test dataset is shown in Table 1 and
    Copyright c 2020 for this paper by its authors. Use permitted under         [2] Sharib Ali, Noha Ghatwary, Barbara Braden, Dominique
Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).                 Lamarque, Adam Bailey, Stefano Realdon, Renato Can-
Fig. 2: Illustration of the original images (top) and their cor-
responding semantic masks (bottom).


    nizzaro, Jens Rittscher, Christian Daul, and James East.
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    preprint arXiv:2003.03376, February 2020.
[3] Georg Wimmer, Andreas Uhl, and Andreas Vecsei. Eval-
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    for the classification of celiac disease using endoscopic
    imagery. In 2017 IEEE 19th International Workshop
    on Multimedia Signal Processing (MMSP), pages 1–6.
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[4] Andrea Asperti and Claudio Mastronardo. The effective-
    ness of data augmentation for detection of gastrointesti-
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