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      <title-group>
        <article-title>Preface to the Proceedings of the First Blockchain enabled Semantic Web Workshop (BlockSW 2019)</article-title>
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      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Reza Samavi</string-name>
          <email>samavir@mcmaster.ca</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Mariano P. Consens</string-name>
          <email>consens@cs.toronto.edu</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Shahan Khatchadourian</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>McMaster University</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Hamilton ON L8S4K1</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="CA">Canada</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>PegaSys, Protocol Engineering at ConsenSys</institution>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff2">
          <label>2</label>
          <institution>Vector Institute for Arti cial Intelligence</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Toronto ON M5G 1M1</addr-line>
          ,
          <institution>Canada University of Toronto</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Toronto ON M5S 3G8</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="CA">Canada</country>
        </aff>
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      <p>This volume contains the papers presented at the First Blockchain enabled
Semantic Web Workshop (BlockSW) which was held in Auckland, New Zealand
in October 27, 2019, in conjunction with the 18th. International Conference on
Semantic Web (ISWC 2019). The workshop topics are at the intersection of
three highly active research areas; Blockchain, Semantic web, and Arti cial
Intelligence. The workshop attracted semantic web researchers, graduate students,
and industry practitioners from around the world, and the program committee
(composed of experts from academia and research centers worldwide) accepted
ve submissions for presentation and publication in this proceedings.</p>
      <p>The papers in these proceedings showcase several potential approaches and
research challenges arising from combining Blockchain, Semantic Web, and
Arti cial Intelligence.</p>
      <p>To protect the privacy and identity of data contributors, in Private Digital
Identity on Blockchain, Hamer et al. propose a blockchain-based mechanism
that enables service providers to validate that users have at most one
biometricsbased identity, while protecting users from privacy breaches and from identity
theft.</p>
      <p>In LinkChains: Trusted Personal Linked Data, Third and Dominigue
address data privacy by designing a framework to store personal data as Linked
Data in a decentralized way, incorporating blockchains for data validation.</p>
      <p>Przytarski, in Using Triples as the Data Model for Blockchain
Systems, focuses on query support for blockchain data, describing how to use
triples as the data model for current blockchains with the goal of enabling
blockchain platforms to directly resolve complex queries, while preserving the
tamper-resistance properties of the data queried.</p>
      <p>Towards Detecting Semantic Events on Blockchains, by Bhattacharyya
et al., proposes a solution for the interoperability problem of blockchain events.
The authors identify problems regarding events emitted by smart contracts
including lack of expressivity in parsing the event's de nitions or lack of discovery
and accessibility of the generated events from within the contract and outside
of the contract.</p>
      <p>Mohsin et al., in Ontology Aided Smart Contract Execution for
Unexpected Situations, propose an ontology-based oracle that integrates with
blockchain smart contracts and allows exceptional cases rst to be semantically
de ned and second to be enforced accordingly. Their approach allows smart
contract models to work with existing data systems.</p>
      <p>We would like to express our gratitude to the Program Committee members
for the timely and thoughtful reviewing of the submitted papers, the authors
for their contributions, and the ISWC 2019 organizers for their support. We
would also like to thank Easychair and CEUR-EA.org for hosting the submission
website and publishing the proceedings.</p>
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