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        <article-title>Disclosure Management in Context-aware Mobile Social Awareness Systems</article-title>
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      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Umar Rashid</string-name>
          <email>urashid@gist.ac.kr</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Woontack Woo</string-name>
          <email>wwoo@gist.ac.kr</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Member</string-name>
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          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Communication, Republic of Korea. Umar Rashid is a graduate student at Gwangju Institute of Science &amp; Technology</institution>
          ,
          <country>Republic of Korea (</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>Fig. 1. Central Notion of Conceptual Framework</institution>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff2">
          <label>2</label>
          <institution>Fig. 2. Disclosure Manager in PDMA</institution>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff3">
          <label>3</label>
          <institution>Information and Communication</institution>
          ,
          <country>Republic of Korea</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff4">
          <label>4</label>
          <institution>[1] Counts</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>S., Hofte, H. and Smith, I. (2006). Mobile Social Software: Realizing Potential, Managing Risks. CHI 2006 Workshop on Mobile Social Software</addr-line>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <year>2007</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>Csocial communication. This phenomenon raises serious ontext-aware mobile devices are increasingly used for concerns for privacy of users [1]. In this paper, we present Personal Disclosure Management Assistant (PDMA), a conceptual framework for managing the disclosure of personal information in context-aware mobile social awareness systems (CAMSAS).</p>
      </abstract>
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      <p>The underlying assumption behind our conceptual
framework is that CAMSAS is capable of acquiring user’s
personal information at finest level of detail. The goal of PDMA
is to empower subjects (i.e. users which personal information is
about) to determine which subset of their personal information
is to be made available to recipients. In other words, the central
notion of this construct is transformation of “known to the
system” to “disclosed to recipients” on “need to know” basis
determined by none other than the subject per se. The
transformation process is illustrated in the Fig. 1.</p>
      <p>Disclosure Manager acts as the central processing unity
(CPU) of PDMA. It is this very component that is responsible
for transforming the information “known by the system” to the
“disclosed to recipient”. The data flow in different components
of disclosure manager is shown in Fig. 2.
If contextual constraints at the time of disclosure match those
specified in any disclosure policy for a particular recipient, then
“Authorization” module does further processing to check the
“Availability” status specified in that particular policy. If
“availability” status is “yes”, then “Selection Module” specifies
the type of information to be shared with the recipient.
Afterwards, coarsening module selects the proper granularity
level of the selected types of information. In later stage,
“Persona Generation” module generates the persona containing
selected information types at their selected granularity levels
and discloses it to the recipient.
We propose a conceptual framework for selective sharing of
personal information in CAMSAS. In future works, we intend
to integrate it with UCAM, a middle-ware for context-aware
ubiquitous computing application. We also plan to implement
a prototype and conduct usability evaluation of PDMA.</p>
      <p>ACKNOWLEDGMENT</p>
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