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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
  <front>
    <journal-meta />
    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Architecture of the Computer-linguistic System for Processing of Specialized Web-communities' Educational Content</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Lviv Polytechnic National University</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>12 S. Bandery str., Lviv, 79000</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="UA">Ukraine</country>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <year>2044</year>
      </pub-date>
      <fpage>0000</fpage>
      <lpage>0002</lpage>
      <abstract>
        <p>The aim of the article is the architecture of the computer-linguistic processing system of web-communities' educational content, which makes it possible to predict and form qualitative students' contingent of higher education institutions and to make management decisions based on the motivational intentions of potential entrants. The paper proposes the architecture and functional structure of the computer-linguistic processing system of educational communities' content for effective planning to provision of educational services based on procedures selection of potential entrants' motivational intentions and the quality of information content for educational communities. Chart data streams of complex information system automated processing of specialized educational content describes the operation of software agents working out of the content. The proposed software agents select relevant thematic educational discussions, identify motivational intentions of potential entrants, and formulate reaction of higher education institutions to selected postings to provide and create quality content for specialized online education communities. The results of the research are applied and can be used to effectively plan educational services and to create quality content for specialized educational communities, taking into account the motivational intentions of potential entrants.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Educational Content</kwd>
        <kwd>Data Flow Diagram</kwd>
        <kwd>Software Agent</kwd>
        <kwd>Computer-linguistic Processing System</kwd>
        <kwd>Architecture and Functional Structure</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>-</title>
      <p>
        Today, higher education institutions (HEI) are the focus to the provision of
educational services for higher education applicants. In general, the educational service is
interpreted as the end result of the planning process and providing these services.
That is why the developed information systems are oriented to support the main forms
of introduction of educational services in the educational process. However, the
absence of educational consumers makes it impossible to carry out the process of
providing these services of higher education institutions. HEIs need to undergo major
changes in their management approach [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>
        ], which will change the way institutions
manage their processes, services and structures; and will force them to evolve into
frameworks when such elements become instruments of flexibility and innovation
rather than obstacles to growth and development [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref2">2</xref>
        ].
      </p>
      <p>Therefore, a prerequisite for the existence of HEI in the market of educational
services is to predict the consumers’ contingent of these services. For this reason, the
main task of this article is creation the architecture of the computer-linguistic
processing system of the specialized communities’ educational content for the formation
of a qualitative contingent of educational services consumers and for management
decision-making by HEI.
2</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>Related Works</title>
      <sec id="sec-2-1">
        <title>There are several areas for studying the architecture of information systems, in par</title>
        <p>ticular for the efficient operation of higher education institutions today.</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-2-2">
        <title>An analysis of the process of development of information systems architecture, as</title>
        <p>
          well as instructions and rules for the development, presentation and understanding of
information systems architecture is considered in [
          <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref3 ref4 ref5">3-5</xref>
          ]. In particular, it is determined
that the development of information systems architecture should consist of five
stages, such as the planning and design phase, the operational analysis phase, the
requirements analysis phase, the function analysis phase, the physical synthesis phase.
        </p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-2-3">
        <title>The papers [6-8] formulate recommendations for the development and improvement of information technologies and systems for supporting organizational goals to increase their competitiveness.</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-2-4">
        <title>Integrated processing method of heterogeneous information resources of web</title>
        <p>
          systems, which simplifies the technology of integrated automation and content
management described in [
          <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref9">9</xref>
          ]. Informational resources processing intellectual systems
(IRPISes) with textual commercial content linguistic analysis usage creation, that
widespread usage is considered in [
          <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref10 ref11 ref12">10-12</xref>
          ].
        </p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-2-5">
        <title>As the vast majority of HEIs today can be considered labor-intensive and human organizations, information systems architectures as important tools for supporting several different institutional educational processes and providing users with relevant data are discussed in [13-15].</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-2-6">
        <title>The reference model for higher education institutions towards a unified information system is described in [16-17] and aims to integrate mixed information systems and applications for the effective and competitive existence of HEIs in the educational services market.</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-2-7">
        <title>But, none of the research areas examines the architecture of the computer-linguistic</title>
        <p>processing system of the specialized communities’ educational content for the
purpose of predicting and create a high-quality contingent of university students and for
making management decisions taking into account the motivational intentions of
potential entrants.</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-2-8">
        <title>The procedures of computer-linguistic processing of specialized web communities’</title>
        <p>
          content for planning the provision of educational services of HEI [
          <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref18 ref19 ref20">18-20</xref>
          ] are rather
cumbersome and require sufficiently large computational actions. Therefore, their
practical application required the creation of an appropriate system of
computerlinguistic processing of content.
        </p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-2-9">
        <title>The main functions of such a system are the collection, processing, creation of reactions and preservation of results (dictionary of motivational intentions), but also the continuous monitoring and analysis of the quality of the educational webcommunities’ content.</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-2-10">
        <title>This is due to changes in the entry campaign rules and requirements for entry into the HEI, which are the key to planning the provision of high quality HEIs educational services.</title>
        <p>3</p>
        <p>Architecture of Information System for
ComputerLinguistic Processing of Educational Content for</p>
        <p>
          Predicting Higher Education Students
Prediction and formation of high-quality students’ contingent of higher education
institution is directly connected with consumers of educational services [
          <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref2">2</xref>
          ].
        </p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-2-11">
        <title>Therefore, consideration of their motivational intentions and the formation of reactions by the HEI is a prerequisite for the architecture of the computer-linguistic processing system of educational information content.</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-2-12">
        <title>The architecture of the information system for computer-linguistic processing of</title>
        <p>educational information content, which takes into account the motivational intentions
of educational services consumers, generates appropriate reactions from them by HEI
and conducts constant monitoring and analysis of the quality of information content
of educational communities is presented in Fig. 1.</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-2-13">
        <title>The peculiarity of such a complex information system for automated computerlinguistic processing of information content is its functioning at three architectural levels:</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-2-14">
        <title>1. the level of local information system;</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-2-15">
        <title>2. the level of information processing agents;</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-2-16">
        <title>3. the level of external information services and resources.</title>
        <p>At the first level, work is done with information content within the local
information system, which provides:
 formation of the necessary elements of educational information content;
 identification of indicative features;
 monitoring the quality of the content and the vocabulary of motivational intentions;
 specifying selection options relevant to the entry campaign period, thematic
discussions and posts.</p>
        <p>At the second level, there are software agents of information processing which are
intended for:
 selection of relevant educational discussions;
 keeping thematic posts;
 detecting users' motivational intent in posts;
 matching the keywords of the entry campaign period with the identified
motivational intentions;
 retention of motivated intentions;
 dictionary of the motivational intentions database formation.
 selection of HEI reactions to identified motivational intentions
At the third level, external information services and resources are used to process the
information content:
 Web-resource search services (search engines);
 open Web-resources that serve as sources of educational information for content.
4</p>
        <p>Functional structure of the automatic content
processing system for specialized educational
webcommunities
Functional structure of the automatic content processing system of specialized
educational communities is based on the architecture of a complex information system of
automated computer-linguistic information content processing.</p>
        <p>The context diagram of a complex information system for automatic processing of
specialized educational communities information content is presented in Fig. 2.</p>
        <sec id="sec-2-16-1">
          <title>Database of HEI Reactions</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-16-2">
          <title>Open Web</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-16-3">
          <title>Resources</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-16-4">
          <title>Processing Content of</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-16-5">
          <title>Specialize Educational Web</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-16-6">
          <title>Communities</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-16-7">
          <title>Dictionary of Motivational</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-16-8">
          <title>Intentions</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-16-9">
          <title>Expert</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-16-10">
          <title>The Keyword Database of Entry</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-16-11">
          <title>Campaign Period</title>
        </sec>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-2-17">
        <title>1. agent of selection relevant discussions;</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-2-18">
        <title>2. agent of motivational intentions selection;</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-2-19">
        <title>3. processing of motivational intentions;</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-2-20">
        <title>4. HEI reactions;</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-2-21">
        <title>5. monitoring the quality of educational information content.</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-2-22">
        <title>The agent for selection of relevant discussions consists of the following functions:</title>
        <p> keyword formation in relation to the periods of the entry campaign;
 checking the relevance of the thematic discussion;
 defining topical thematic discussions regarding the entry campaign periods.</p>
        <sec id="sec-2-22-1">
          <title>Open Web</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-22-2">
          <title>Resources</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-22-3">
          <title>Expert</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-22-4">
          <title>1. Agent of Selection</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-22-5">
          <title>Relevant Discussions</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-22-6">
          <title>2. Agent of</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-22-7">
          <title>Motivational Intentions</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-22-8">
          <title>Selection</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-22-9">
          <title>3. Processing of</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-22-10">
          <title>Motivational Intentions</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-22-11">
          <title>5. Quality Monitoring of</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-22-12">
          <title>Educational</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-22-13">
          <title>Information Content</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-22-14">
          <title>4. HEI Reactions</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-22-15">
          <title>Database of HEI Reactions</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-22-16">
          <title>Depository of Thematic Posts</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-22-17">
          <title>Depository of Indicative Signs</title>
          <p>
            Agent of motivational intention selection based on the motivational intention
selection algorithm [
            <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref20">20</xref>
            ] contains the following functions:
 identifying indicative signs of motivational intent in the posts;
 matching indicative features to keywords;
 maintaining motivation.
          </p>
          <p>Considering the algorithm of selection of motivational intentions from thematic posts
of specialized web-communities, Processing of Motivational Intentions contains the
following functions:
 setting indicative features;
 reviewing educational content;
 assessment of the importance of the identified motivational intentions;
 export of motivational intentions.</p>
          <p>
            The HEI reactions, which are the result of the algorithm of formation of the dictionary
of motivational intentions concerning a certain period of the entry campaign [
            <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref21">21</xref>
            ] and
the previous experience of the HEI reactions to certain situations according to the
identified motivational intentions and the period of the entry campaign, have the
following functions:
 formation of the HEI reactions;
 reviewing the HEI reactions;
 evaluation of results;
 modernization of HEI reactions.
          </p>
          <p>
            Quality monitoring of educational content is based on the indicators of quality of
educational content, based on the criteria [
            <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref21">21</xref>
            ].
          </p>
          <p>Quality monitoring of educational content contains the following features:
 analysis of plural keywords;
 analysis of plural motivational intentions;
 analysis of the relevance content;
 analysis of the assistance level of HEI reactions;
 analysis of the deficiencies.
5</p>
        </sec>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>Results</title>
      <p>Since the architecture of the computer-linguistic processing system of
webcommunities’ educational content takes into account motivational intentions
consumers of educational services and generates appropriate reactions from the HEI,
informative indicators of this system are the speed of HEI reactions in the process of
communicative activity and analysis of enrollment of potential entrants.</p>
      <p>According to the results of the analysis of educational web-forum for entrants
communication activity and relevant thematic groups in social networks of Lviv
Polytechnic National University, the reaction time indicator decreased by 20% - 40%
depending on the period of the entry campaign (Fig. 4), and, on average, 30% for the
2016/2019 introductory campaigns (Fig. 5).
10
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i
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0</p>
      <sec id="sec-3-1">
        <title>I period</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-2">
        <title>II period</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-3">
        <title>III period</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-4">
        <title>IV period</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-5">
        <title>V period</title>
        <p>2016/2017
2017/2018
2018/2019
The analysis of the information system work shows the positive dynamics of
change in the number of enrolled students for 2016/2019 to the Lviv Polytechnic
National University, by an average of 3%.</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-6">
        <title>Years of the entry</title>
        <p>Therefore, this article develops the architecture of the computer-linguistic processing
system of web-communities’ educational content to plan effectively the provision of
educational services and to make management decisions by the HEI during the entry
campaign based on the procedures for selecting motivational intentions of potential
entrants indicators of the quality of the content of educational web-communities ,
which in practice allowed to establish a system of maintaining the relevance and
correctness of educational information the content of educational web-communities and
official web-resources of higher education institutions with the ability to properly
support the quality of information content. The analysis of the results of the
communication activities of the consumers of educational services in specialized
webcommunities showed a decrease in the time for a response by HEI to the identified
motivational intentions of potential entrants, as well as the positive dynamics of
actually enrolled entrance in relation to the entry campaigns in recent years for the HEI.</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
  </body>
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