Proceedings of iHDI 2020: Interdisciplinary Workshop on Human-Drone Interaction Co-located with the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2020) Honolulu, HI, April 26, 2020 Organized and Edited by Mehmet Aydın Baytaş Graduate School of Social Sciences and Humanities, Koç University Istanbul, Turkey Markus Funk Cerence, Inc. Ulm, Germany Sara Ljungblad Department of Computer Science of Engineering, University of Gothenburg and Chalmers University of Technology Gothenburg, Sweden Jérémie Garcia ENAC, University of Toulouse Toulouse, France Joseph La Delfa School of Design, RMIT University Melbourne, Australia Florian ‘Floyd’ Mueller Exertion Games Lab, Monash University Melbourne, Australia Copyright © 2020 for the individual papers by the papers' authors. Copyright © 2020 for the volume as a collection by its editors. This volume and its papers are published under the Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Preface The public's perception of unmanned aerial robots – this was evidenced by a full main track session and a a.k.a. “drones” – is colored by their prolific use as whole pre-conference workshop focusing on HDI. tools for warfare and surveillance. In contrast, our Building on these efforts, at CHI 2020, we have community of human-computer interaction (HCI) and organized the Interdisciplinary Workshop on Human- interaction design (IxD) researchers envisions drones Drone Interaction (iHDI 2020). as a platform for ingenuity and novel experiences. Drones have been considered in recent HCI research, Current HDI research builds on a diverse array of for example, to enhance virtual reality experiences with motivations and methodologies, with contributions compelling haptic effects, to guide calm and slow originating worldwide. Thus, aiming to bring together meditative movement experiences, to support this community in an inclusive fashion, our focus at navigation and wayfinding, as assistive technologies for iHDI 2020 has been interdisciplinarity. the blind, and to augment sports and exercise. Our goal is to build an enduring community of Thus, within the HCI and IxD research communities at researchers who continue to learn from each other's large, human-drone interaction (HDI) is currently a methods and philosophies, and collaborate over the growing topic of interest. At last year’s CHI conference, long term towards impactful research contributions. April 2020 Mehmet Aydın Baytaş Markus Funk Sara Ljungblad Jérémie Garcia Joseph La Delfa Florian ‘Floyd’ Mueller Keynote: Ethics in Human-Drone Entanglements Kristina Höök KTH Royal Institute of Technology As interaction designers we are interested in how ethics interact with them, spurring certain aesthetic is enacted and shaped by exactly how we design experiences, certain practices and responses, while autonomous systems. discouraging others. It is precisely in that interplay – in those movements and adaptations of behaviors – Drones are fascinating as we, in a sense, get that ethics is enacted and enforced. Ethics to an superhuman powers: we become cyborgs or centaurs interaction designer attempting to create as we get entangled with them. They take us to places drone behaviors is not a bunch of abstract principles we would not otherwise be allowed to enter or see. residing in committees and institutions, it is not an They move, makes a lot of noise, and behaves in ways ‘attribute’ that we ‘give’ to a system, formulated into that look intelligent and alive to onlookers. some sort of ethical risk management checklist, nor is it something that can be described in terms of individual, As our ways of understanding the world fundamentally rational, decision-making. Instead, ethics is emergent sees movement as a sign of intentionality, in the interactions we, as designers (and users) enable. drones become the ‘other’ to us — an alterity. We shape and are shaped by these autonomous Even more interesting to us, is how drones and other systems. Ethics becomes emergent and enacted in the autonomous technologies (depending on how they are human-drone entanglement. designed) require that we move in certain ways to