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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>September</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>The 5th International Workshop on Health Recommender Systems</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Organizers: Alan Said</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Hanna Schäfer</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Helma Torkamaan</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Christoph Trattner</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Online</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>World</string-name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <year>2020</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>26</volume>
      <issue>2020</issue>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>-</title>
      <p>Copyright c 2020 for the individual papers by the papers' authors.</p>
      <p>Copyright c 2020 for the volume as a collection by its editors.</p>
      <p>This volume and its papers are published under the Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0</p>
      <p>International (CC BY 4.0).</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>Preface</title>
      <p>Digital health has provided more access to a ordable health care, self-care, and quanti ed self.
The COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 caused pervasive health-related measures, and health-oriented
services, systems, and solutions have grown more than ever as a result. Therefore, individuals
and clinicians are faced with a vast amount of health data and limited time for decision making.
Recommender systems can improve digital health by supporting experts and individuals to
lower the burden of choice overload and further to automate various processes in the health
domain. The Health Recommender Systems (HRS) workshop is discussing multiple elds in
which recommender systems can improve well-being, health, and self-awareness. The use of
recommender systems in the health domain gives a new perspective to current discussions and
challenges of recommender systems, including how to involve users in the recommendation
process, as well as the need to account for crucial aspects of trust and privacy.</p>
      <p>Following the four previous workshops, the focus of this workshop is to intensify the discussion
on health promotion, health care, as well as health-related methods. This workshop also aims at
strengthening the HealthRecSys community, at engaging representatives of other health domains
into cross-domain collaborations, and at exchanging and sharing infrastructure. This volume
contains the papers presented at the 5th international workshop on health recommender systems
on September 26, 2020, held as part of the 14th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems.
After a peer-review process with at least three reviewers per paper, six papers with the highest
quality were accepted for presentation in the workshop.</p>
      <p>The 2020 submission topics covered various goals, data types, algorithms, and subdomains
of health. One part of the submissions focuses on systems for lifestyle and well-being, including
nutrition, physical activity, sleep, mental health promotion, and care. The other part of the
submissions is targeting the medical domain in areas of clinical decision support,
personalized diagnostics and treatment, COVID19, electronic health records, and patients monitoring.
HealthRecSys2020 contributions consider user-in-the-loop interfaces, active monitoring,
contextawareness, personalization, user engagement, and behavior change. Reinforcement learning,
neural networks, casual framework, dialog agents, ontologies, data mining, and recommender
systems are among the frequently mentioned method-related keywords. The HRS chairs would
like to thank the RecSys 2020 organizing committee, especially the RecSys workshop chairs for
their support. We would also like to thank the authors, presenters, and PC members, whose
e orts made the workshop possible.</p>
      <p>September, 2020</p>
      <sec id="sec-2-1">
        <title>Alan Said Hanna Schafer Helma Torkamaan Christoph Trattner</title>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>Organizing Committee</title>
      <sec id="sec-3-1">
        <title>Alan Said Hanna Schafer Helma Torkamaan Christoph Trattner</title>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-4">
      <title>Program Committee</title>
      <sec id="sec-4-1">
        <title>Shlomo Berkovsky</title>
        <p>Andre Calero Valdez
Morgan Harvey
Santiago Hors-Fraile
Mohammed Khwaja
Bernd Ludwig
Yelena Mejova
Jesus Omana
Ivan Palomares
Panagiotis Symeonidis
Ingmar Weber
Martin Wiesner</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-4-2">
        <title>University of Gothenburg University of Konstanz University of Duisburg-Essen University of Bergen</title>
        <p>Recommeding Safe Actions by Learning from Sub-optimal Demonstrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28-35</p>
        <p>Lars Boecking and Patrick Philipp</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
  </body>
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</article>