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        <article-title>African Conference on Software Engineering (ACSE) 2020</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Engineer Bainomugisha</string-name>
          <email>baino@cis.mak.ac.ug</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Michel Chaudron</string-name>
          <email>m.r.v.chaudron@tue.nl</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Regina Hebig</string-name>
          <email>hebig@chalmers.se</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>We like to thank the local organizing committee for their</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Chalmers University of Technology j, University of Gothenburg</institution>
          ,
          <country country="SE">Sweden</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>Eindhoven University of Technology</institution>
          ,
          <country country="NL">The Netherlands</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff2">
          <label>2</label>
          <institution>Makerere University</institution>
          ,
          <country country="UG">Uganda</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff3">
          <label>3</label>
          <institution>help an support., Waweru Mwangi, Local Chair, Jomo Kenyatta University, of Agriculture and Technology</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Kenya, Rimiru Richard</addr-line>
          ,
          <institution>Local Co-Chair, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Kenya, Lawrence Nderu</addr-line>
          ,
          <institution>Local Co-Chair, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Kenya, Mwirigi Kiula</addr-line>
          ,
          <institution>Local Co-Chair, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology</institution>
          ,
          <country country="KE">Kenya</country>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <year>2020</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>Keynote Address Welcome to the 2020 edition of the African Conference on Software Engineering (ACSE) that is held virtually due to the COVID-19 travel restrictions and social distancing measures. The ACSE 2020 is the third edition of what previously was known as Symposium on Software Engineering in Africa (SEiA). The ACSE is a forum for researchers, innovators, and leading professionals to discuss the state and future of software engineering in Africa. The ACSE was organized with the purpose of increasing participation of researchers from Africa in the international Software Engineering community. The event provides a platform for exchanging ideas on the role of software engineering in socio-economic development of the continent, the future directions of software engineering research and education in Africa, creating networks with the global software engineering community, and sharing exciting results with the global community.</p>
      </abstract>
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      <p>MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRS</p>
      <p>The ACSE 2020 covers topics in software engineering
research in general, and especially welcomes research addressing
social-economic challenges in the areas of importance for
the African continent including financial services, agriculture,
sustainable cities, healthcare, education, transportation,
environment and, climate change, smart grids, conflict and crisis
management, process improvement, software engineering
education and, training in Africa, building research networks,
software innovations and startups, growing the IT-industry,
setting up IT-outsourcing, data science, Internet of Things and
cloud computing in Africa, open source software and software
ecosystems in Africa, and national policies for growing the IT
industry</p>
      <p>We received fourteen (26) submissions. Each submission
went through a thorough review process that involved at
least 3 reviewers. We accepted eleven (11), 10 full papers
and 1 short paper, resulting in a 42% acceptance rate of
the submissions received. The conference will include
presentations of accepted papers, keynote speakers and specific
discussions on topics around growing Software Engineering
research and education on the African continent. We are
grateful to everyone who submitted to the ACSE 2020, the
Program Committee members, the organisers and participants.
We look forward to a successful series of ACSE events.</p>
      <p>The keynote was given by Dr. Ernest Mwebaze from Google
AI, Accra, Ghana and Sunbird AI on the topic “Software
Engineering in a Machine learning world: perspectives from
industry”.</p>
      <p>Abstract: Industry is mainly driven by profit. Software
in industry is developed with a focus on an individual and
their specific wants. To make money software has to be
developed with appropriate UIs and functionality that allows
an individual to do something they would ordinarily not do
if they had no access to the software. The motivations for
industry thus tend to be different from those in academia.
Machine learning enables even greater power in the hands
of the individual, and presents new paradigms in how the
software is developed and evaluated, aspects of how a software
project is planned and executed, how the project is launched
and maintained in production and specific issues around bias,
fairness and transparency. In this talk I will touch on each
of these issues with a perspective from a large non-profit
organisation and a large multinational for profit organisation.</p>
      <p>Bio: Ernest Mwebaze obtained his doctorate in machine
learning from the University of Groningen. He has over 10
years experience in academia where he was part of the faculty
at the School of Computing and Informatics Technology of
Makerere University in Uganda. At Makerere University he
co-led the Makerere Artificial Intelligence research lab and
headed several research projects. He has worked with the UN
at the Pulse Lab Kampala and with Google AI, in Accra,
Ghana. His current portfolio includes being a research director
at Sunbird AI, an NGO focused on productization of AI for
social good.</p>
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    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>Organizing Committee</title>
      <p>Dennis Mugambi, Web Chair, Jomo Kenyatta University
of Agriculture and Technology, Kenya
Stephen Kimani, Local Co-Chair, Jomo Kenyatta
University of Agriculture and Technology, Kenya
Micheal Tuape, Fundraising and Publicity Chair,
University of Botswana</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>Program Committee</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-4">
      <title>Sponsors</title>
    </sec>
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