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    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Workshop on Adoption, Adaptation and Pilots of Learning Analytics in Under-represented Regions: LAUR Workshop at EC-TEL 2020</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Pedro J. Muñoz-Merino</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Carlos Delgado Kloos</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Yi-Shan Tsai</string-name>
          <email>Yi-Shan.Tsai@ed.ac.uk</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">7</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Dragan Gasevic</string-name>
          <email>dragan.gasevic@monash.edu</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Katrien Verbert</string-name>
          <email>katrien.verbert@kuleuven.be</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Mar Pérez-Sanagustín</string-name>
          <email>mar.perez-sanagustin@irit.fr</email>
          <email>mar.perez@uc.cl</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Isabel Hilliger</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Miguel Ángel Zúñiga- Prieto</string-name>
          <email>miguel.zunigap@ucuenca.edu.ec</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Margarita Ortiz-Rojas</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Eliana Scheihing</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">8</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Department Computer Science, Universidad de Cuenca</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Av. 12 de Abril y Av. Loja, 010203 Cuenca</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="EC">Ecuador</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>Department of Computer Science, KU Leuven</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Celestijnenlaan 200A, B-3001 Leuven</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="BE">Belgium</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff2">
          <label>2</label>
          <institution>Department of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>29 Ancora Imparo Way , Clayton, VIC 3800</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="AU">Australia</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff3">
          <label>3</label>
          <institution>Department of Telematics Engineering, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Av. Universidad</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>30, 28911 Leganés, Madrid</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="ES">Spain</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff4">
          <label>4</label>
          <institution>Information Technology Center, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, ESPOL</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Km 30.5 Vía Perimetral, 09-01-5863, Guayaquil</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="EC">Ecuador</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff5">
          <label>5</label>
          <institution>Institute de Recherce en Informatique de Toulouse</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, 118 Route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse</addr-line>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff6">
          <label>6</label>
          <institution>Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Macul, Santiago, Chili</addr-line>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff7">
          <label>7</label>
          <institution>The University of Edinburgh</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Edinburgh</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="UK">United Kingdom</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff8">
          <label>8</label>
          <institution>Universidad Austral de Chile</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Valdivia</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="CL">Chile</country>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <abstract>
        <p>Preface to the Workshop Proceedings The Workshop on Adoption, Adaptation and Pilots of Learning Analytics in Underrepresented regions took place online due to the coronavirus outbreak. This workshop is one of the workshops of the European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning 2020 (EC-TEL). The workshop is organized by LALA project (www.lalaproject.org) members, an European Union funded project for building capacity of learning analytics in Latin America, with special emphasis is Chile and Ecuador. Learning analytics research has made a notable progress in the last decade. However, not all the regions are using and/or researching learning analytics at the same level.</p>
      </abstract>
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    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>-</title>
      <p>
        Regions such as North America, Europe or Australia have developed learning analytics
in a considerable way. However, in regions such as Latin America, Africa and Asia,
there is a need to build local capacity to use learning analytics. In this context, the
application of learning analytics e.g. in Latin America represents a great opportunity
(Ochoa, 2019). LA was with low development in South África (Lemmens &amp; Henns,
2016) or is progressing in Asia
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref2">(LI, YE, &amp; WONG, 2018)</xref>
        .
      </p>
      <p>At present, the interest of the application of learning analytics in many of the
underrepresented regions is increasing. Proof of that growing interest is e.g. the publication
of a special issue on learning analytics adoption in Latin America of British Journal of
Educational Technology (Pontual Falcão, Ferreira, Rodrigues, 2019). There are also
other regions where the application of learning analytics represents a great opportunity.</p>
      <p>From an institutional point of view, there is a need to analyse how learning analytics
can be adopted in higher education institutions (HEIs) taking into account the
contextual particularities of the region regarding culture, privacy, ethics, policies or technical
infrastructure. In addition, there is a need to adapt different learning analytics tools and
researches to meet the needs in the local contexts, rather than treating learning analytics
as generalizable solutions.</p>
      <p>
        As an example, the LALA project
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">(LALA project, 2017)</xref>
        is an Erasmus + project
which seeks to build local capacity in Latin American HEIs to design and implement
learning analytic tools in order to improve their learning processes. The main outcomes
and results of the project are: 1) developing a framework that describes the
methodological, technical, institutional, ethical and community building aspects required for the
adoption of learning analytics for Latin American institutions; 2) adapting two learning
analytics tools (a counselling tool for visual analytics and an early dropout prediction
tool) 3) piloting the two learning analytics tools in different Latin American institutions;
and 4) creating a community of learning analytics in Latin America. The LALA project
proposes the LALA framework (Pérez-Sanagustín et al., 2018) to help Latin American
HEIs to adopt learning analytics. This framework builds on the SHEILA framework
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref3">(Tsai et al., 2018)</xref>
        proposed in the SHEILA Erasmus + European project
      </p>
      <p>This workshop has three main objectives: 1) Disseminate the results of the LALA
project, helping Latin American institutions to turn into data-driven solutions for
education. 2) Share experiences of learning analytics and help other institutions to adopt
learning analytics tools and services, and 3) Extend the community of learning analytics
in under-represented regions.</p>
      <p>The workshop had an open call for papers, and each submitted paper was reviewed
by at least two members of the program committee. A total of five papers were
accepted. In addition, an invited paper by the workshop co-organizers is also included in
the proceedings. The six papers included in the proceedings are the following:
•
•
“A general overview of the LALA project”. This is the invited paper by the
co-organizers and it includes the main objectives and the main outcomes of
the LALA project so far.
“Learning Analytics at UC-Engineering: Lessons learned about
Infrastructure and Organizational Structure”. This paper presents two initiatives, one
top-down (leaded by institutional managers) and another bottom-up (leaded
by ground-level teaching staff), that the School of Engineering at the
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile conducted for designing learning
analytics solutions adapted to their needs. How the two initiatives emerged
and how they were integrated into existing academic processes are
discussed.
“Applying the LALA Framework for the adoption of a Learning Analytic
tool in Latin America: Two case studies in Ecuador”. This paper presents
the results obtained with the application of the LALA Framework for the
development and adoption of LA tools in two Latin-American HEIs with
different LA contexts. This work not only shows the feasibility of this
framework but also shows that different LA context requires the execution
of activities applying different approaches. The paper also proposes
changes to improve the LALA Framework.
“A Student-oriented Tool to Support Course Selection in Academic
Counseling Sessions”. This paper presents a tool that allows students to select
multiple courses and predict their academic performance based on
historical academic data. The tool is intended to be used prior to counseling
sessions in which students plan their upcoming semester. This paper presents
the tool's design and implementation and discusses its potential to improve
the student-counselor discourse.
“Modeling Trajectories to Understand the Delayed Completion of
Sequential Curricula Undergraduate Programs”. This paper presents an analysis of
academic delay of students.
“An Early warning dropout model in higher education degrees: A Case
Study in Ecuador”. This paper presents a new predictive model that can
identify the earliest moment of dropping out of a student of any semester in
any undergraduate course. The model developed and the variables used in
the predictive model are presented based on a case study from a public High
Education Institution in Ecuador.</p>
      <p>Program Committee</p>
      <p>Jon Imaz Marín, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
Julio Guerra, Universidad Austral de Chile
Alberto Jiméneez, Escuela Politécnica Superior del Litoral</p>
      <p>Lorena Siguenza-Guzmán, Universidad de Cuenca
Acknowledgements
Work partially funded by the LALA project (grant no.
586120-EPP-1-2017-1-ESEPPKA2-CBHE-JP). The LALA project has been funded with support from the
European Commission. This publication reflects the views only of the authors, and the
European Commission and the EACEA agency cannot be held responsible for any use
which may be made of the information contained therein.</p>
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