On Hybrid and Systems AI Kristian Kersting Computer Science Department, TU Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany kersting@cs.tu-darmstadt.de Abstract. Our minds make inferences that appear to go far beyond standard machine learning. Whereas people can learn richer representa- tions and use them for a wider range of learning tasks, machine learning algorithms have been mainly employed in a stand-alone context, con- structing a single function from a table of training examples. In this talk, I shall touch upon a view on AI and machine learning, called Systems AI, that can help capturing these human learning aspects by combining different AI and ML models using high-level programming. Since infer- ence remains intractable, existing approaches leverage deep learning for inference. Instead of “just going down the neural road,” I shall argue to also use probabilistic circuits, a deep but tractable architecture for prob- ability distributions. This hybrid approach can speed up inference as I shall illustrate for unsupervised science understanding, database queries and automating density estimation. Copyright © 2020 by the paper’s authors. Use permitted under Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).