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    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>SPIDER: open SPatial data Infrastructure eDucation nEtwoRk</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Bastiaan van Loenen</string-name>
          <email>b.vanloenen@tudelft.nl</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Ali Mansourian</string-name>
          <email>ali.mansourian@nateko.lu.se</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Frederika Welle Donker</string-name>
          <email>f.m.welledonker@tudelft.nl</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Delft University of Technology</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Julianalaan 128, 2628BL, Delft</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="NL">The Netherlands</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>Dr. Frederika Welle Donker is a researcher attached to the Knowledge Centre Open Data of the Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, Delft University of Technology, the Netherlands. Her research focuses on the legal, economic and institutional aspects of open data and on the stimulation of reuse of public sector information</institution>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <year>2019</year>
      </pub-date>
      <fpage>355</fpage>
      <lpage>358</lpage>
      <abstract>
        <p>In this 2 hour workshop the experiences of the geographic data domain will be shared with the open data research &amp; education community to promote and strengthen active innovative learning and teaching in both worlds. The domain of geographic data can be considered as one of the front running in open data. Over the past two decades, many geographic datasets in Europe became available as open data through the open [spatial] data infrastructure. Several of the high value dataset categories in the EU Directive on Open data and reuse of Public Sector Information have a geographic component. Teachers in this domain are struggling with the concepts of data ecosystems and data infrastructures presented in the academic literature. A very current Vancauwenberghe et al. 2018), in which also nongovernment data and nongovernment actors should be considered as key to the performance of the infrastructure and/or ecosystem. Moreover, teaching methods are still limited to traditional teaching in the classroom. As a consequence, there is barely an international exchange of educational material and approaches on open SDI among universities. In this workshop an overview and detailed analysis of the concepts of open data ecosystems and infrastructures are presented and discussed and existing open data education highlighting good practices of learning, teaching and training in open [spatial] data infrastructures or ecosystems explored.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Open data education</kwd>
        <kwd>learning and teaching methods</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
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  <body>
    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>-</title>
      <p>
        1. Topic and Objectives of the Workshop
for different views: Zuiderwijk 2015; Janssen et al. 2012;
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">Borgman 2000</xref>
        ; Coleman and McLaughlin
2010; European Commission 2013). Secondly, it will share and discuss good practices of learning,
teaching and training methods on open data (ecosystems) currently employed by universities and
other higher education organisations.
      </p>
      <p>The insights in the concept of open data ecosystems and in new innovative learning teaching and
training methodologies will be inspirational to teachers in open data to develop and implement their
own active teaching practices and achieve excellence in open data education.
2. Format of the Workshop
0. Introductory video:</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>1. Introduction SPIDER: Bastiaan van Loenen (10 minutes)</title>
      <p>2. Open data experts view on the concept of open data infrastructure &amp; open data ecosystems (40
minutes): interactive session
4. Outlook into Innovative education on open data infrastructure (10 minutes)</p>
      <sec id="sec-2-1">
        <title>2.1. Presentations (20 minutes)</title>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>The following presentations will inspire a constructive dialogue:</title>
      <p>The concept of open [spatial] data ecosystems. Ali Mansourian and Frederika Welle Donker
present the different views on open [spatial] data infrastructures.</p>
      <p>Good methods on open data infrastructures. Frederika Welle Donker and Bastiaan van Loenen
will present the outcomes of their research on good practices in the domain of open [spatial]
data infrastructure education.
2.2. Brainstorming (60 minutes): Refining the Concept of Open Data Ecosystems
The second part of the workshop is dedicated to group discussions. In groups of three to five
persons, participants are asked to develop their view on open data ecosystems and infrastructures.
Subsequently, we will discuss the group views plenary resulting in a refined holistic open data
ecosystems/ infrastructure concept(s).
2.3.</p>
      <sec id="sec-3-1">
        <title>Discussion of Innovative Education (40 minutes)</title>
        <p>The remainder of the workshop is dedicated to identifying novel innovative and excellent teaching
practices on open data (infrastructure/ecosystems) and related topics. In small groups, participants
will discuss their teaching practices and experiences. The findings of the group discussions will be
discussed plenary. This discussion provides participants with insight in the innovations others have
implemented in their open data (infrastructure/ecosystems) education and what is needed to
implement such innovations. The results of this discussion will be used to develop and further
specify the direction of the SPIDER project.
Davies T (2010) Open Data: Infrastructures and ecosystems. University of Southampton
European Commission (DG CONNECT) (2013) A European strategy on the data value chain
Harrison TM, Pardo TA, Cook M (2012) Creating open government ecosystems: A research and
development agenda. Future Internet 4(4):900 928
Janssen M, Charalabidis Y, Zuiderwijk A (2012) Benefits, Adoption Barriers and Myths of Open Data and</p>
        <p>Open Government. Information Systems Management 29(4):258 268
Pollock R (2011) Building the (Open) Data Ecosystem.
https://blog.okfn.org/2011/03/31/buildingthe-opendata-ecosystem.</p>
        <p>Jetzek T (2017) Innovation in the Open Data Ecosystem: Exploring the Role of Real Options Thinking and</p>
        <p>Multi-sided Platforms for Sustainable Value Generation through Open Data.</p>
        <p>Ubaldi B (2013) Open Government Data: Towards Empirical Analysis of Open Government Data Initiatives.</p>
        <p>OECD Working Papers on Public Governance 22. OECD Publishing
Vancauwenberghe, G., K. Valeckaite, B. van Loenen &amp; F. Welle Donker (2018). Assessing the Openness of
Spatial Data Infrastructures (SDI): Towards a Map of Open SDI. International Journal of Spatial Data
Infrastructure Research, 13, 88-100.</p>
        <p>Zuiderwijk A (2015) Open data infrastructures: The design of an infrastructure to enhance the coordination
of open data use. Doctoral thesis
Zuiderwijk A, Janssen M, Davis C (2014) Innovation with open data: Essential elements of open data
ecosystems. Information Polity 19(1 2):17 33</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-2">
        <title>About the Authors</title>
        <sec id="sec-3-2-1">
          <title>Bastiaan van Loenen</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-3-2-2">
          <title>Ali Mansourian</title>
          <p>Dr. Bastiaan van Loenen is Associate Professor, Program Director of the MSc. Geomatics, and director of the
Knowledge Centre Open Data of the Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, Delft University of
Technology, the Netherlands. His research focuses on the governance of open data reuse.
Dr. Ali Mansourian is Associate Professor at the Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science,
Lund University, Sweden, and the director of Geomatics (GIS and RS) Master Programme in the respective
university. Dr Ali Mansourian key expertise area are in technical aspects of spatial data Infrastructures as
well as implementation and evaluation models. He is coordinator of the EU projects in which spatial data
infrastructure curricula and courses are developing for Central Asian Universities as well as Middle-East
Universities. Dr. Mansourian is council member of Association of Geographic Information Laboratories in
Europe (AGILE).</p>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-3-2-3">
          <title>Frederika Welle Donker</title>
        </sec>
      </sec>
    </sec>
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