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<pre>
   17th Italian Research Conference on Digital
   Libraries: Information and Research Science
    connecting to Digital and Library Science

   Stefano Ferilli1[0000−0003−1118−0601] , Paolo Manghi2[0000−0001−7291−3210] ,
  Antonella Poggi3[0000−0002−4030−3458] , Giuseppe Serra4[0000−0002−4269−4501] ,
                  and Gianmaria Silvello5[0000−0003−4970−4554]
             1
               University of Bari, Italy <stefano.ferilli@uniba.it>
   2
     ISTI Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Italy <paolo.manghi@isti.cnr.it>
   3
      “La Sapienza” University of Rome, Italy <antonella.poggi@uniroma1.it>
                4
                  University of Udine <giuseppe.serra@uniud.it>
             5
               University of Padova <gianmaria.silvello@unipd.it>




Foreword to the IRCDL 2021 Proceedings

Since 2005 the Italian Research Conference on Digital Libraries (IRCDL) is a
yearly date for researchers on Digital Libraries (DL) and related topics, orga-
nized by the Italian Research Community. Over the years IRCDL has become an
important national forum focused on digital libraries and associated technical,
practical, and social issues.
    IRCDL encompasses the many meanings of the term “digital libraries”, in-
cluding new forms of information institutions; operational information systems
with all manner of digital content; new means of selecting, collecting, organizing,
and distributing digital content; and theoretical models of information media,
including document genres and electronic publishing. Digital libraries may be
viewed as a new form of information institution or as an extension of the ser-
vices libraries currently provide. Representatives from academia, government,
industry, research communities, research infrastructures, and others are invited
to participate in this annual conference. The conference draws from a broad and
multidisciplinary array of research areas including computer science, information
science, librarianship, archival science and practice, museum studies and prac-
tice, technology, social sciences, cultural heritage and humanities, and scientific
communities.
    IRCDL sets itself as a national component of the DL ecosystem that compre-
hends the European DL conference called “Theory and Practice of Digital Li-
braries” (TPDL), the International Conference on Asia-Pacific Digital Libraries
(ICADL), the ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries and the Inter-
national Journal of Digital Libraries.
    The world of DLs is going through profound transformations, and IRCDL
2021 (http://ircdl2021.dei.unipd.it/) has the aim of embracing these changes
to design the next future of DL. The purpose is to enlarge DL’s scope and open
up to new research communities and stakeholders. Hence, this year IRCDL’s fo-
cus is on bridging the broad field of Research and Information Science with DL’s
related field. Indeed, IRCDL historically approached on “Digital libraries” em-
bracing the field at large also comprehending three key areas of interest that can
be synthesized as scholarly communication (e.g. research data, research software,
digital experiments, digital libraries), e-science/computationally-intense research
(e.g. scientific workflows, Virtual Research Environments, reproducibility) and
library, archive and information science (e.g. governance, policies, open access,
open science).
    In this spirit of innovation, this year IRCDL moved to a free of charge open
access publishing scheme thanks to the CEUR Workshop Proceedings (CEUR-
WS.org) system. IRCDL accepted research papers, describing original ideas on
the listed topics and on other fundamental aspects of digital libraries and technol-
ogy. Moreover, short papers on early research results, new results on previously
published works, and extended abstracts on previously published works were
also welcome. We accepted ten research papers and eight short papers/extended
abstracts. Most of the papers are authored by Italian researchers, but this year
we are happy to welcome authors also from Denmark, Portugal and Sweden.
All papers were reviewed by three program committee members selected in the
research community.
    The conference keynote was by Prof. Carole Goble (University of Manch-
ester, UK) on “The swings and roundabouts of a decade of fun and games with
Research Objects”.
    The conference also included a panel entitled “From IRCDL to IRCDL”
about the future of the conference, where the role of DL in the current world of
research is discussed and the future of IRCDL is re-designed. The panel intends
to involve the DL community in an ample debate about what IRCDL should
become to remain current as well as to maintain its roots planted back in 2005.
    Finally, we want to highlight that IRCDL 2021 had to be held at the De-
partment of Information Engineering of the University of Padua (Italy) on 18-19
February 2021. Due to the continuous emergency state due to the COVID-19
pandemic, it becomes an online only event.

                                                                   February 2021
                                                              The Program Chairs

</pre>